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O327OFFICIAL CITY SECRETARY'S COPY ORDINANCE NO. 327 AN ORDINANCE UPDATING THE COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN FOR THE CITY OF KENNEDALE BY AMENDING THE FORMER PLAN IN ITS ENTIRETY; PROVING THAT THIS ORDINANCE SHALL BE CUMULATIVE OF ALL ORDINANCES; PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the City of Kennedale is a home rule city acting under its charter adopted by the electorate pursuant to Article XI, Section 5 of the Texas Constitution and Chapter 9 of the Local Government Code; and WHEREAS, in order to effectively plan for infrastructure and long-range development of the City, and to deliver city services adequate to serve the citizenry of the City of Kennedale, the City has previously adopted a Comprehensive Land Use Plan; and WHEREAS, it is necessary to amend the entirety of the Comprehensive Land Use Plan to update the information it contains; and WHEREAS, in accordance with the powers and duties of the Planning and Zoning Commission, the Planning and Zoning Commission has assessed and developed goals, objectives and policies to guide the future development of the City and has recommended the adoption of the proposed amended comprehensive plan in accordance therewith; and WHEREAS, it is the opinion of the City Council that the attached document entitled "Comprehensive Land Use Plan forthe Cityof Kennedale, Texas," dated January 24, 2006, developed for the City of Kennedale, Texas, and endorsed by the City's Planning and Zoning Commission, should be adopted and become the primary document on which to base all zoning, platting and other land use decisions; and WHEREAS, a public hearing was duly held bythe Planning and Zoning Commission W:\Kennedale\ORDINANC\CompPlan2006.wpd (01/30/06) Page 1 of the City of Kennedale on the 19thth day of January, 2006, and by the City Council on the 9'h day of February, 2006, with respect to the adoption of the proposed amendments to the Comprehensive Land Use Plan; and WHEREAS all requirements of law dealing with notice and publication and all procedural requirements have been complied with in accordance with the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance and Chapter 213 of the Local Government Code. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BYTHE CITYCOUNCIL OF THE CITYOF KENNEDALE,TEXAS: SECTION 1. The Comprehensive Land Use Plan for the City of Kennedale is amended by repealing all previous Comprehensive Land Use Plans and replacing said Plans with the "Comprehensive Land Use Plan forthe Cityof Kennedale, Texas," dated January 24, 2006, attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and fully incorporated into this Ordinance for all purposes. SECTION 2. This ordinance shall be cumulative of all provisions of ordinances of the City of Kennedale, Texas, except where the provisions of this ordinance are in direct conflict with the provisions of such ordinances, in which event the conflicting provisions of such ordinances are hereby repealed. SECTION 3. It is hereby declared to be the intention of the City Council that the phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs, and sections of this ordinance are severable, and if any phrase, clause sentence, paragraph or section of this ordinance shall be declared unconstitutional by the valid judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, such W:\Kennedale\ORDINANC\CompPlan2006.wpd (01/30/06) Page 2 unconstitutionality shall not affect any of the remaining phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs and sections of this ordinance, since the same would have been enacted by the City Council without the incorporation in this ordinance of any such unconstitutional phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph or section. SECTION 4. This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage, and it is so ordained. PASSED AND APPROVED ON THIS 9th DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2006. ,,,, OF KEN~yF,-.,, ...... :~~: V. '~*s :'~= ?.i' • v'_ • ~ ., . -~ `~ ~,~ '••....••• fi' `j,f~OJ CC~~{~\~\ ~l OR ATTEST: CITY SEC TARY EFFECTIVE: ~,C',/.~'~/l/il'~ ~T__~~ APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGALITY: G~~~y ~. CITY ATTORNEY W:\Kennedale\ORDINANC\CompPlan2006.wpd (02/20/06) Page 3 . ,.~_~._. i,~s _ Ja it a`......: .~'tt: c~ ~.r ~~F ii~~G. LAND USE PLA KENNEOALE Approved by the Kennedate City Cenci! February '~, 2oob ,. Vtuuict}~at Pruning Resources CraupS once 1 1 ~ ~t-,s ti . . ~• r:-: - - - ~, City of Kennedale, Texas Comprehensive Land Use Plan KENNEOALE City Council Jim Norwood, Mayor George Barrett, Mayor Pro-Tem, Place 5 John Clark, Place i Brian Johnson, Place 3 David Green, Place 2 Ronnie Nowell, Place 4 Planning and Zoning Commission Bryan Lankhorst, Chair David Hunn, Vice Chair Ray Cowan Hollis C. Mathews Jerry Miller Charles Robeson James Sloan Harvey Long, Alternate Billy Simpson, Alternate ' City Staff David Miller, City Manager Kathy Turner, City Secretary Mark White, Community Development Director Assisted by: Municipal Planning Resources Group, Inc. Approved by Kennedale City Council February 9, 2006 J~ 2005 Kennedale Citizen Planning Committee Adams, Rick (Board of Adjustment) Barrett, George (City Council) Berry, John (Building Board of Appeals) Bevill, Mike (Park Board) Blan, Mitch (Park Board) Cassady, Brian (Board of Adjustment, Budding Board of Appeals) Clark, John (City Council) Collins, Tom (Board of Adjustment) Deaver, David (Park Board) _ Duval, Robert (Park Board) Eason, Lin Gray, Charles (Board of Adjustment) Green, David (City Council) Harrelson, Art (Board of Adjustment) Hayes, Beverly (Economic Development Corporation) Hayes, Steve (Building Board of Appeals) Hunn, David (Planning & Zoning Commission) Johnson, Brian (City Council) Jones, Yolanda (Park Board) Knox, Marsha (Economic Development Corporation) Lankhorst, Bryan (Planning & Zoning Commission) Long, Harvey (Planning & Zoning Commission) Mathews, Hollis (Planning & Zoning Commission) Miller, Jerry (Planning & Zoning Commission) Mitchell, Gary (City Council) Mode, Don (Board of Adjustment) Morris, Robert (Economic Development Corporation) Mundy, Robert (Building Board of Appeals) Munn, Bill (Planning & Zoning Commission) Norwood, Jim (Mayor, Economic Development Corporation) Nowell, Ronnie (City Council) Overstreet, Charles (Board of Adjustment) Ragsdale, David (Planning & Zoning Commission) Simpson, Billy (Building Board of Appeals) Sloan, James (Planning & Zoning Commission) Vaughn, Nita (Economic Development Corporation) Whatley, Todd (Building Board of Appeals) ' Description 1 1 n it 1 Table of Contents Page Table of Contents ......................................................................................................... i Chapter 1. 2006 Update Executive Summary .......................................................1 2006 Comprehensive Land Use Plan Update ....................... ............................................. . 1 Chapter 2. General Information ............................................................................5 Purpose ......................................................................................................................................... . 5 History of Kennedale ................................................................................................................... . 5 Location ........................................................................................................................................ . 6 Planning Process .......................................................................................................................... . 7 Methodology ................................................................................................................................. . 8 Chapter 3. Kennedale Goals .................................................................................11 Purpose and Definition ............................................................................................................... 11 Kennedale Land Use Goals ........................................................................................................ 11 Chapter 4. Population Demographics ..................................................................13 Methodology ................................................................................................................................ 13 Racial Characteristics ................................................................................................................. 14 Age Characteristics ...................................................................................................................... 14 Socio-economics .......................................................................................................................... 15 Growth Projections ..................................................................................................................... 15 Chapter 5. Existing Land Use ...............................................................................17 General Land Use Characteristics ............................................................................................. 17 Residential Land Use .................................................................................................................. 21 Commercial Land Use ....................................:........................................................................... 22 Industrial Land Use .................................................................................................................... 22 Public & Semi-Public Land Use ................................................................................................. 22 Parks and Open Space ................................................................................................................ 22 Surface Water .............................................................................................................................. 22 Infrastructure .............................................................................................................................. 23 Under Construction .................................................................................................................... 23 Undeveloped Land ...................................................................................................................... 23 Comparison with Other Area Cities ........................................................................................... 23 Chapter 6. Thoroughfares .................................................................................... 25 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 25 Definitions ................................................................................................................................... 26 Existing Conditions ..................................................................................................................... 26 Street Functions and Classifications ......................................................................................... 28 Thoroughfare Plan ...................................................................................................................... 30 Protecting the Capacity of Streets .............................................................................................. 32 Bicycle and Pedestrian Circulation ............................................................................................ 32 Street Improvement Program .................................................................................................... 33 Chapter 7. Planning Principles ............................................................................. 35 Urban Design Elements .............................................................................................................. 35 CITY OF KENNEDALE Page ~ I Co~xEEI-~s~ Lim UsE Pt,Ar1 February 9, 2006 Table of Contents KENNEL24LE LJ V ~~~~ ~MMwNEa{4~[E ' LIV~~~~ Residential Development Forms ................................................................................................35 Neighborhood Concept ...............................................................................................................35 Commercial Development Forms ..............................................................................................37 , Screening Walls and Buffers .......................................................................................................40 Focal Points and Entry Statements ............................................................................................ 41 Chapter 8. Future Land Use Plan ........................................................................43 Physical Features .........................................................................................................................43 ' Planning Principles ..................................................................................................................... 45 Future Land Use Plan Map .........................................................................................................45 Residential Development ............................................................................................................ 45 , Commercial Development .......................................................................................................... 46 Public &Semi-Public ................................................................................................................... 51 Parks, Recreation, and Open Space ........................................................................................... 51 ' Chapter 9. Implementation ...................................................................................53 General ......................................................................................................................................... 53 Application of the Plan ................................................................................................................ 53 Adopted Policies .......................................................................................................................... 54 ' Ordinance Application ................................................................................................................ 55 Official Map Maintenance .......................................................................................................... 56 Checklist, Form, and Application Revision ............................................................................... 57 ' Capital Improvements Program (CIP) ....................................................................................... 57 Planning Program ....................................................................................................................... 57 ,' 1 Page ii CITY OF KENNEDALE , ' Table of Contents February 9, 2006 COMPREHErISrvE LAND UsE PLAN ' Chapter ~. 2006 Update Executive Surnrnary Zoo6 Comprehensive Land Use Plan Update ' This document is an update of the Kennedale Comprehensive Land Use Plan ado ted P in February, 2000. Some of the information included in this document is completely ' new, some of it is revised material, and some of it is pertinent information brought forward from the previous Comprehensive Land Use Plan document. ' During the last five years, the City of Kennedale has grown and has utilized the 2000 Plan document to guide and direct that growth. This document revisits some of the issues addressed previously and, in some cases, reiterates the previous avenue for improvement and in other cases proposes a different approach. Some of the major elements in the 2006 Comprehensive Land Use Plan are: • Kennedale Parkway Commercial Corridor will be the focus for new business development and commercial redevelopment in the City of Kennedale. Kennedale Parkway / US Business 28~ (formerly Mansfield ' Highway) is the central'transportationspfne of the city and offers the potential of several major commercial nodes along the corridor. The paving improvements by the Texas Department of Transportation (TXDOT) are transforming the highway to afive-lane urban thoroughfare with curb and ' gutters. This transformation can be the impetus for Kennedale Parkway businesses to expand and make aesthetic improvements to the corridor. ' I-2o / Kennedale Parkway Commercial Node development would optimize the commercial potential of this high visibility location. This area of Kennedale has been determined to be the most desirable location for retail stores, restaurants and other related businesses. This commercial development could take the form of either a power center of big box stores or a mixed use "lifestyle outdoor retail" center of smaller businesses, coupled ' with some residential uses. This site was identified by the Buxton Group CommunitylD study, prepared for the Kennedale Economic Development Corporation as the site with the highest potential for retail development. This site has a much higher traffic count and visibility that other potential retail sites. Other trade potential variables such as population, number of households, and average income were comparable or superior to other sites analyzed. ' • Village Creek Enhancement could go beyond the open space and park uses planned previously. Since the portion of Village Creek in Kennedale could be navigable by small boats and is accessible to Lake Arlington, there is potential for special creek related development. Depending upon the success of the I-2o / Kennedale Parkway Commercial Node (as mentioned CTTY OF KENNEDALE Page 1 ' COMPRII~ENSIVE LAND USE PLAN February 9, 2006 2006 Update Executive Summary KENNEA4LE L~O~@~ KFNNE44LE Ln~]O~C~~ above), Village Creek could be a series of restaurants and retail shops along ' a "riverwalk". This Village Creek "riverwalk" enhancement and commercial development could be a unique "restaurant row" that could attract regional ' interest and become a signature entry area into the City of Kennedale. • US 28? /Little Road Commercial Node was envisioned several years ' ago spanning the Kennedale/Arlington city limit line. Recent approvals will allow the commercial development to proceed. Related transportation improvements will be constructed to handle the increased traffic in this area. • Bowman Springs /Dick Price Connection was reaffirmed as a top , priority for improving traffic circulation in the northern portion of Kennedale. By joining these Minor Arterial streets with a go degree ' intersection with Kennedale Parkway, four viable commercial corners would be created. Kennedale-Little School Road should be extended as a four-lane , undivided minor arterial street to the southwest to connect with Kennedale Parkway with a 9o degree intersection. Engineering for this critical roadway connection should provide maximum separation from the existing elevated ' water storage tank, while maintaining appropriate centerline radiuses for the design speed for the street. Railroad Grade Separation and Industrial Property Access should , be further investigated. The previous Comprehensive Plan specifically recommended the extension of Kennedale-Little School Road across ' Business 287 with a major bridge structure in a fairly specific location. Although graphically this proposed grade separation with the existing double track is shown in a similar manner, it is noted on the maps and in the ' text that "alternative designs need to be researched and an optimal location for a grade separated railroad crossing needs to be determined." Kennedale Sublett Road paving improvements should include relocating , the east-west Minor Arterial street to be south of the cemetery to create an improved intersection with Kennedale Parkway. The final alignment and construction of this essential segment of Kennedale Sublett Road will ' challenging with the location of existing improvements, but the connection of this east-west minor arterial roadway is important to overall traffic circulation in Kennedale. , City Park Expansion will be the top priority for park improvements with the need for two new neighborhood parks east of Kennedale Parkway. The 2005 Kennedale Park Plan prepared by MHS Planning and Design should be ' the basis for park and open space improvements over the next ten (io) years. The Park Plan identifies twenty-two (22) Park and Recreation facility priorities and sets a schedule of eleven (ii) projects to be accomplished , during the next decade. • Greenbelt Open Spaces should be preserved and improved along both ' Kennedale Creek and Winding Creek to connect to the major greenbelt along Village Creek. The Park Plan includes natural open space /linear parks Page 2 CITY OF KENNIDAi.R , 2006 Update Executive Summary February 9, 2006 COMPREHENSIVE LAND UsE PLAN ' ' along both of these creeks. These greenbelts should be preserved through the platting process as subdivision development occurs to provide open ' space corridors for future bicycle/pedestrian paths. Although the 2005 Park Plan does not extend beyond the current city limits, this Comprehensive Plan also identifies additional park and open space needs in the Kennedale ' ETJ to the southwest. This includes major open space preservation along the Village Creek floodplain and additional future greenbelts west of Dick Price Road. ' • The Motor Sports Commercial Area along Kennedale New Hope Road attracts many non-Kennedale residents to the City. This area should accommodate related commercial development. The motor sports uses are ' compatible with the planned industrial park uses in the sector of the city. • Verv Low Density Residential Develoument in SW Kennedale has ' been planned for the area that is currently in the extra-territorial jurisdiction (ETJ) of the City of Kennedale. Due to the extent of the Village Creek floodplain and floodway, the lack of utilities, lack of city services, and the extent of landfills and excavation operations, it was determined that acreage rural residential development is appropriate in this area. This will provide housing alternatives to the suburban residential subdivisions developing in northeast Kennedale. • Oak Crest Area Commercial Uses The previous Comprehensive Plan proposed the removal of the wrecking yards along Village Creek and the ' development of the area as residential with commercial uses along I-2o and Kennedale Parkway. This long range future land use plan recognizes the business investment in the area and allows the continuation of the auto ' salvage uses south of Oak Crest Drive as interim uses until the anticipated commercial development at Kennedale Parkway and I-2o expands to the west. As property values increase due to the visibility and strategic location of the area for commercial uses, it is hoped that market economics will ' dictate that retail uses will be the optimal use for both the property owners and the City. As redevelopment of this area occurs, the Village Creek floodplain enhancement development and riverwalk can also be extended to the west. Although there are a few existing residences in the Oak Crest area, these do not seem to be compatible with the other existing and proposed uses. ' Auto Salvage Yard Regulations should be strengthened and enforced. Although "wrecking yards" historically are considered "Locally Unwanted ' Land Uses (LULU)" in many communities, the auto salvage businesses in Kennedale are located primarily along the railroad and floodplain areas (Village Creek, Oak Crest area as described above). The auto salvage yards should meet or exceed minimum development standards with screening of ' the auto storage areas and paved access to all areas of storage. • Kennedale Town Center A redevelopment study was prepared in 2003 by the University of Texas at Arlington (UTA) for the City of Kennedale. The short term, medium term, and long term for~the various Town Center components should be pursued by the Kennedale city staff and officials. CITY OF KENNEDALE Page 3 ' CoMPIZEI~m~ISIVE LAND UsE PLAN February 9, 2006 2006 Update Executive Summary KENNEL?4LE LVIO~C~ KMENNEU4LE u V ~~~~ (This page intentionally left blank) Page 4 CITY OF KENNEDAi.R 2006 Update Executive Summary February 9, 2006 COMPREHENSIVE LAND UsE PLAN 1 1 1 Chapter 2. General Information Purpose !, The purpose of a Comprehensive Land Use Plan is to give direction to future development in order to avoid the creation of incompatible physical impacts. Although nothing will insure that all land will develop exactly as it should directed planning will enable City leaders to address many potential problems before they become permanent and undesirable landmarks. The Comprehensive Land Use Plan covers the entire jurisdiction of the municipality and has a long time horizon, typically 20 years. However, it is recommended that a review of the Plan be completed at least every five years. In addition to the theoretical purpose of developing a Comprehensive Land Use Plan, there are also practical and legal reasons for this effort to be completed. The legal authority for preparing a Comprehensive Land Use Plan is found in state statutes that provide municipal authority for comprehensive planning and for zoning. Chapter 2i3 of the Texas Local Government Code specifically empowers cities to "adopt a comprehensive plan for the long. range development of the municipality." The stated purpose in the state statutes is "for the purpose of promoting sound development of municipalities and promoting health, safety, and welfare." Section 2ii.oo4 of the Texas Local Government Code, which authorizes zoning, states, "Zoning regulations must be adopted in accordance with a comprehensive plan..." (emphasis added). This legislation establishes the City's authority in making zoning decisions in accordance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan. History of Kennedale Native American artifacts, which date back 15 centuries or more, have been found around the present site of Kennedale. Indications are that this was a popular hunting and fishing area for small groups until permanent settlements were established along the bluffs overlooking the tributaries of the Trinity River. The land was attractive with rolling hills dotted with large post oaks and other trees. Sixteenth century Spanish explorers found native villages to be a good source of corn that was not generally grown out of this area. Because of the profusion of villages of the Caddo Tribe, the local tribe (and the area) came to be called the Caddo Village Creek, which has now been shortened, to Village Creek In the mid-i8oo's, there were early signs of Kennedale becoming a transportation hub. Many wagon trails crossed through the future town site in numbers that exceeded the trails through what was to become the City of Arlington. In 1882, John D. Hudson, along with C. B. Teague and O. S. Kennedy, purchased land and established the town of Kennedale on the site of a mineral well. The well formed the CTfY OF KENNEDALE Page 5 CoMPREI-IENSIVE LnND USE PLAI~i February 9, 2006 General Information ~~NNEQ~4LE LJ V0~15U KENNEL?4LE L~O~C~~ focal point for development of a central business district with a train depot, hotel, general merchandise store, drug store, post office, lumber company and blacksmith. In 1886, the Fort Worth and New Orleans Railway was built through Kennedale to Waxahachie. A brickyard was established in 1888 at the location of the present City Park. Fire raged through the business district in i9o8 destroying all but the general store. The business district was never rebuilt and business activity gradually migrated to Mansfield Highway (now Kennedale Parkway, Business 287). After an election with 42 voters in July 1947, the Town of Kennedale was incorporated with a population of 300. By i95o, the population had increased to 500 and a petition to the State of Texas was approved changing the status of Kennedale from a "Town" to a "City". (Source of History Section the Kennedale Economic Development Home Page) Kennedale became a home rule city January 1998• Location The City of Kennedale is strategically located at the intersection of three major freeways in the south central portion of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. With Interstate 20, Interstate Loop 82o and US 287 all adjacent to the City, Kennedale has excellent access throughout north Texas and beyond. Kennedale is located in southeast Tarrant County with the cities of Fort Worth, Arlington, Mansfield and Forest Hill adjacent to it. Kennedale is positioned to take advantage of the residential and commercial growth from southwest Arlington while maintaining the smaller hometown atmosphere. There is an abundance of undeveloped property within the Kennedale city limits and additional area in the Kennedale extra- territorialjurisdiction (ETJ) for future growth. Page 6 CITY OF KENNEDAi.R General Information February 9, 2006 COMPREHEI~TSIVE LAND USE PLAN 1 ii Planning Process Although the planning process may differ from community to community depending on the individual needs of the citizens, there are some common elements found in most Comprehensive Land Use Plans. The Planning Process usually begins with an ' inventory phase. Before planning for the future, it is important to have a sense of the present state of the city and the probable future direction of the city. The Kennedale comprehensive planning process started with a data gathering and forecasting phase ' that built upon the 200o Comprehensive Plan. Public input is critical to the development and ultimate success of a Comprehensive Land Use Plan. In order for the Plan to accurately reflect the desires of the ' community, it is necessary to provide opportunities for the public to participate in the planning process. For this planning effort all of the members of the various boards and commissions were of the City of Kennedale were included on the ' Planning Committee. The Planning Committee members are listed in the front of the report and included all City Council members, Planning and Zoning Commission members, Board of Adjustment members, Park Board members, Building Board of Appeals members, and Economic Development Corporation members. This resulted in a committee of 37 plus city staff and interested Kennedale residents and business owners. This is more than double the number on the 200o Citizen Planning Committee that had i6 members. The third phase of the planning process is the formulation of the plan. The current conditions of the city, the Goals formulated with the citizens' input, and professional ' planning principles are considered and weighed, in order to determine the most desirable outcome for the City at the point of total development. Major emphasis was placed on the development of a Master Thoroughfare Plan that provided for ' significant improvements to the roadway network in Kennedale. With the proposed transportation system as the framework, various alternative land use configurations were considered. Once the analysis was complete, decisions were made as to what ' alternative(s) was the most beneficial to the community and that could best achieve the goals set forth in phase two of the planning process. Following the adoption of the Plan by the City, the implementation phase is a very important part of the planning process. By establishing an implementation plan, city leaders provide a mechanism by which the goals in the Comprehensive Plan can be -realized. A number of methods maybe used to implement the Comprehensive Plan, ' and the City may choose one or a combination of these methods. Implementation measures are discussed further in the Implementation chapter of this document. In many cases, municipalities consider the planning process complete when it reaches the point of implementation. However, it is important to note that the planning process is a cycle. Depending upon growth rates occurring in a city, all elements of the comprehensive planning process should be addressed at least every five years. As the planning process continues, the land use plan will change and evolve. Land use, demographics, the economy, and development patterns greatly affect the growth rate and pattern of a city. By reviewing the Plan on a regular basis, decision-makers maybe assured that it continuously represents the changing needs CTfY OF KENNEDALE pie ~ COMPREII~NSIVE LAND USE PLAN February 9, 2006 General Information M~NNEL?4LE LJ V O~ ~~ KENNEL=4LE ' MO~~~ of the citizenry. The twenty-year planning period should never be realized, but LIV should continually be extended five more years at the occasion of each revision. Methodology The planning process began with the division of existing land use within the City into 1 the following general land use categories: • Residential ' Low Density -Single Family Residential Homes, this includes a broad range of housing sizes and values, it generally includes all detached single ' family houses regardless of the size of the lot or the size of the house. Medium Density -Duplexes, fourplexes, townhouses, this includes a broad range of housing types that fall between the single family residential use and apartments, generally a large percentage of the ' moderate density residential maybe rental units, although townhouses and condominiums are structured to accommodate individual home ownership. ' Mang factured Housing -these residential units are not site built, but manufactured in a factory and brought to the home site, the houses are inspected at the factory in conformance with the building standards of the ' industry (in the past similar housing was referred to as mobile homes), generally these units are clustered in manufactured housing parks or subdivisions. , High Density -Apartments or multifamily residential range from small apartment developments to large apartment complexes with amenities, generally apartments in the north Texas area are restricted to three story "garden" apartments, although some cities do allowhigh-rise apartments. ' • Commercial Commercial land uses included a broad range of retail sales, service retafl, ' office, mixed use office/retail, small businesses, restaurants, entertainment uses and other commercial business establishments. • Industrial ' Industrial land uses included major manufacturing and warehouse uses, industrial fabrication and assembly, heavy commercial uses with an abundance of outside storage (such as the existing automotive ' salvage/wrecking yards), and other heavy and light industrial uses. • Public/Semi-Public ' Public and Semi-Public land uses include all governmental uses (city, county, state or federal), schools, churches or other religious institutions, and some public utility uses. , • Parks and Open Space Parks and Open Space uses include all existing public parks, privately maintained recreational uses, floodplains/floodways and other properties ' being used for open space. Page 8 CITY OF KENNEDALE ' General Information February 9, 2006 COMPREHENSIVE LAND UsE PLAN ' Vacant (Undesignated Land Use) Properties that are shown as Vacant or Undeveloped land are classified as such because they are not "developed" in an urban (or suburban) sense. These properties maybe used for agricultural uses such as grazing/ranch land or cultivation for seasonal crops, but the properties have not been developed with a permanent urban land use. Some of the properties may ultimately be agricultural or permanent open space to buffer between incompatible land uses, but for the purposes of this plan they are considered as available for a more suburban type land use. Information of the existing conditions of both land use and demographics was then compiled. The information was presented to the Citizen Planning Committee. In addition, basic planning principles were introduced to enable the Citizen Planning Committee to plan for the future of Kennedale according to sound planning principles. CITY OF KENNEDALE Page 9 COMPREI~NSIVE LAND USE PLAN February 9, 2006 General Information MKE/VNEQ4LE L1 V 0~~~ A~NNEZ24LE U V ~~~~ 1 ('t'his page intentionally left blank) 1 i J Page 10 CITY of KENNEDALE ' General Information February 9, 2006 COMPREI~NSIVE LAND USE PLAN Chapter 3. Kennedale Goals Purpose and Definition ' Th f e oundation of a Comprehensive Land Use Plan is the set of Goals developed through the public participation process. The City of Kennedale Goals are tangible directives raised by citizens to guide the development of the city into the next century. These directives were used to establish the relationships among land uses on the Future Land Use Plan Map, and will guide officials as they make decisions ' regarding growth and development of the City. Goals are general statements of the community's desired ultimate physical, social, economic, or environmental status. Goals set the standard with respect to the community's desired quality of life. The Planning Committee was strongly committed to reducing the number of goals so ' the City would remain more focused Many previous objectives were consolidated with their respective goals rather than expanding and diluting the list. KENNEDALE LAND USE GOALS ' Goall Maintain and im rove upon the existing country living atmosphere ~: encouraging large lots and increased building line setbacks for new subdivisions; restricting commercial uses to major thoroughfares and high traffic intersections; requiring attractive, permanent screening between residential and non-residential uses; requiring dedication of floodplain areas for green belts and ' open space; requiring pedestrian friendly designs for subdivisions and street projects; and by minimizing the adverse effects of noise pollution. G°a1 Encourage the establishment of new commercial businesses and the expansion of existing businesses by encouraging retail along Kennedale Parkway. Apply the principals of corridor commercial design and the 287 Overlay to maximize the positive character and aesthetics of higher intensity development. Goal 3 ' Improve the relationship of mixed land uses and provide optimum opportunity to live and work in Kennedale by promoting transitional uses 1 CTTY OF KENNED,ALE Page 11 MKENNEZWf U V 0~~~ ' Cotv~xEEI-~NS~ LArm UsE P~.Arr February 9, 2006 Kennedale Goals KFNNE44LE ' (~0~~~ and the buffering and screening of incompatible land uses. Goa14 ' Improve the Kennedale street network by improving roadway connections to Kennedale Parkway (Business 287) and reconstructing street pavements in conformance with the Kennedale Thoroughfare Plan. This should include the connection of Kennedale-Little School Road and Kennedale Sublett Road to Kennedale Parkway and the connection of Bowman Springs Road to Dick Price Road. , Goal 5 To minimize the impact of less desirable land uses by coordinating with the City of Fort Worth to mitigate environmental impacts from the sanitary landfill; and by developing guidelines which set forth regulations for ' development adjacent to railroads, floodplains and floodways, and the existing sand and gravel operations. Goa16 1 Encourage iob development through expansion of existing industrial uses and attraction of major industrial users/employers that will provide a strong ' economic base for the City of Kennedale. Goal 7 Encourage development of qualit~ingle family residential neighborhoods. and contain the quantity of existing mobile home uses while ' encouraging their redevelopment and transition into other uses appropriate to their location. Code compliance should be encouraged to raise minimum property maintenance standards. ' Goa18 Provide the citizens of Kennedale with high quality municipal ' facilities, services, and staff. Goa19 Develou, exuand, and maintain the Kennedale Park System with a variety of parks, open spaces, and recreation facilities in comformance with the adouted Park Plan. This should be done through continued park and open space dedication, preservation of floodplain areas, park capital improvements, and grant funded improvements. ' Page 12 CITY OF KENNEDALE ' Kennedale Goals February 9, 2006 Co1v~RE~~r1srvE Ln1~m UsE Pr.At~t 1 Chapter 4. Population Demographics 1 Methodology ' The demographic character of a city plays a large role in long range planning exercises. In order to provide public facilities and services that will best serve the ' future needs of the citizenry, it is necessary to study the past and present composition of the community, and finally to make projections which cover the planning period, in this case, twenty years. Demographic data for the Kennedale ' Comprehensive Land Use Plan was gathered from the U.S. Census Bureau, the North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG), and a field survey conducted by MPRG, Inc. ' The 2005 population estimate for the City of Kennedale is 6,150. The city has shown ' Upon initial examination of historic population figures via the U.S. Census, the 1970 Census population number (3,076) did not seem to match the other data. Upon discussion with the City staff it was determined that the Kennedale population was 1 incorrectly reported in 1970. In the 197o Census the census tract lines did not follow the actual Kennedale City limits lines so there were numerous census tracts that contained some Kennedale residents (but not the entire census tract). When the ' entire census tracts were included in the 197o census it inflated the population by over 80o persons. Based upon cross checking with other city data the correct 1970 population was approximately 2,100. When the discrepancy was discovered and confirmed several years later it was too late to officially amend the census data summaries. The census tracts were redrawn for the 198o census and the problem was corrected, however, if only census data is consulted it gives the appearance that CITY OF KENNEDALE Page 13 CnivIPRFT-tFNRTVF T.A7~TTl TTRR PT AN FPhniarv 9 ~(1(lfi Pnniilatinn TlPmnaranhinc a steady increase in population since its incorporation in 1947. The population of Kennedale has increased at an average rate of 3.27 percent per year, since i95o, the earliest available U.S. Census figures. The historic population trend for Kennedale is demonstrated in Table 3.s Historic Population of Kennedale, Texas. Table 3.i ' Historic Population of Kennedale, Texas Year Population Population % Change by Compound Change Decade Annual % ' 195o i,o46 1960 1,521 475 45% 3.81% 1970 2,l00* 579* 38% 3.28% ' 1980 2,594 494* 24% 2.14% 1990 4,096 1,502 58% 4.67• 2000 5,381 1,285 31% 2.77% 2005 6,150 769 (14%) 28% 2.71% Source: U.S. Census Bureau, NCTCOG, *City of Kennedale KFNNELi4LE L~]O~@~ KMENNEQ4LE Kennedale lost population during the ~97os, when in fact Kennedale continued to grow. Racial Characteristics A comparison of the racial characteristics of the City of Kennedale population in 200o vs 199o are shown in Table 3.2 Total Population by Race and Hispanic Origin. An overwhelming majority of the population of Kennedale is white, accounting for 88.5 percent of the total population. This is a 4.4% decrease from i99o. Black residents have more that doubled, but only account for 3.5 percent, while American Indians, Asians, and Pacific Islanders combined account for i.8 percent. The remaining 6.3 percent represent a combination of other races. Persons of Hispanic origin represent 9.9 percent of the city's population. The percentage of Hispanic residents is not included when arriving at the racial total of the city because a member of any race may also be of Hispanic origin. Table 3.2 Total Population by Race and Hispanic Origin Persons °~ of Total Persons % of Total Change % Change Total Population by Race 4,096 5,850 1,754 42.8% (Hispanics included in all races) White 3,804 92.9% 5,178 88.5% 1,374 36.1% Black 98 2.4°~ 202 3.5°~ 104 106.1°rb American Indian 31 0.8% 44 0.8% 13 41.9% Asian or Pacific Islander 24 0.6% 57 1.0% 33 137.5°.6 Other Race'" 139 3.4% 251 4.3°r6 112 80.6% Two or More Races" N/A N!A 118 2.0% N/A N/A 100°k 100°k Hispanic Origin (Any Race) 288 7.0°~ 580 9.9% 292 101.4% Source: U. S. Census Bureau 8 NCTCOG Population Percentage by Race 2000 The bar chart compares the racial composition of the City of 1D0 Kennedale with the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. The 75 percentage of all racial minorities is less in Kennedale, and 50 ^Kennedale therefore the percentage of white residents is greater that the 25 ^ DFW Fbrerage overall metropolitan area. 0 White Black Indian Asian Other ~ s 9i Age Characteristics The distribution of population by age is provided in Table 3.3, Age Distribution of the City of Kennedale. Age distribution is important in the planning of public facilities such as parks, schools, and senior citizen centers. The residents of Kennedale are relatively young; according to the 200o U.S. Census, over 5o percent of residents are below the age of 35 and the median age is 34.E years old. Residents under 20 years old constitute 3i.6 percent of the population, those in the 35 through Page 14 CITY OF KENNEDALE Population Demographics February 9, 2006 COMPREHENSIVE LAt~rD UsE Platy 1 59 age group account for 37.2 percent of the city, and those over 6o years of age comprise 12.1 percent of the population. In addition to planning community facilities, age distribution is an important factor to consider when planning residential housing options. Due to the relatively young population residing in Kennedale, it is important Table 3.3 to provide housing that is Age Distribution of the City of Kennedale appropriate for first time Age Population Percent homebuyers. Alternative Under 5 years 416 7.1% housing for older residents 5-9 474 8.1% may need to be considered 10-14 520 8.9% as the population ages. 15-19 438 7.5% 20-24 335 5.7'~ 25-34 773 13.2% Socio-economics 35-44 1,126 19.2% Socio-economic data for 45-~ 800 13.7% Kennedale below is a 55-59 260 4.4% comparison of Census 60-64 200 3.4% information gathered 65-74 292 5.0~ during the 199o and 2000 75-84 159 2.7% Census efforts. The types 85 Y~ and over 57 1.0% of occupations of ToT~ 5~85o ioo% Kennedale residents have source: ~ s. G~„~ sureau, 2000 census been divided into six general occupational types. The increases in the management and office occupations show a significant change in the income types that is quantified by a dramatic increase in the median household income. The median Table 3.4 Proportional Mix of Occupations of the City of Kennedale Occupation 1~pe i99o 2000 Management, professional , & related 22.8% 26.4% occupations Sales and office occupations 26.7% 32.790 Service occupations 11.3 % 12.8 Farming, forestry, fishing occupations 1.6% o.l% Construction, extraction, & maintenance occupations 21.3% 14.2% Production, transportation, & moving occupations 16.3% 13.7% TOTAL loo% 100% Source: i99o & 2000 U.S. Census household income in 199o for Kennedale was $29,221. The median income in 2000 was up almost $20,000 to $49,091. The composition of occupations in the City of Kennedale is provided in Table 3.4, Proportional Mix of Occupations of the City of Kennedale. ' Growth Projections The North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG) continually monitors ' regional growth and development trends. Growth projections are calculated using a variety of methodologies and cross checked with each other. CTfY OF ICENNEDALE Page 15 I COMPREHENSIVE LAND UsE PLAN February 9, 2006 Population Demographics KENNEQ4LE ~10~~~ KENNEQALE As discussed in the next chapter, over a third of the property within the City of Kennedale six square miles (6 square miles) city limits is undeveloped land. This means that there is an abundance of land for residential development and future population growth. In addition to the property that is already in the city limits the City of Kennedale has an extra territorial jurisdiction (ETJ) of approximately three square miles (3 sq. mi.). If all of the ETJ is eventually annexed into the Kennedale City Limits, the ultimate size of the city will be nine square miles (9 square miles). The City of Kennedale has grown and matured from a suburban residential community to a residential, commercial, and industrial full-service city in the 58 years since its incorporation. As the city continues to evolve, it can expect a steady continued growth, which will be managed most effectively by careful planning and citizen involvement in the governmental process. Table 3.5 Historic and Future Populations for the City of Kennedale, Texas Year Population Households Employe i95o i,o46 1960 1,521 i97o 2,ioo (adjusted) 1980 2594 1990 4096 2000 5,381 2,241 2,720 2005 6,150 2,407 2010 7,715 2,980 3,160 2020 10,720 4143 3,527 2030 13,412 5,176 3527 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, NCTCOG, City of Kennedate, MPRG Projections Page 16 CITY OF KENNEDALE Population Demographics February 9, 2006 COMPREI~TiSIVE LAND UsE PLAN 1 1 ii u 1 1 [l Chapter 5. Existing Land Use General Land Use Characteristics Before developing a plan for the future, a city must first have an understanding of its present condition. In addition to demographic data, this understanding is gained through an analysis of existing land use, which represents how land is currently being used. An analysis of current land use can provide documentation of development trends that have been and are being established. This analysis will also provide City officials with an opportunity to correct trends that maybe detrimental to future development and to initiate policies that will encourage development in accordance with goals and objectives developed by the citizens. ~ 1999 a detailed land use survey was conducted driving every street and road within the City of Kennedale and in the extra-territorial jurisdiction (ETJ). The North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG) also prepares existing land use data based upon aerial photography, census data, and Tarrant Appraisal District (TAD) information. The following table "Kennedale Existing Land Use Comparison Table" juxtaposes the existing land use data for easy comparison. t t An analysis of the NCTCOG data for 200o reveals the following information. The overall land area of the City of Kennedale is 3,T78 acres, or approximately six (6) square miles. The developed area of the city is approximately 2,352 acres, or 62.3 percent of the city. This developed area includes residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, park area, or major roadways. The remaining 1,446 acres were undeveloped representing the other 37.E percent of the city. The categories of land use, corresponding acreage, and total percentages are shown in Table 4.i Summary of Kennedale Existing Land Use. The physical locations of the different land uses within the City may be found on the City of Kennedale Existing Land Use Map. CTfY OF KENNEDALE Page 17 COMPREII~NSIVE LAND USE PLAN February 9, 2006 Existing Land Use M~NNBi4LE U V ~~~~ a ~ 1 KENNEDALE EXISTING LAND USE ' COMPARISON TABLE Year Kennedale Kennedale Kennedale 1995 1999 2000 Land Use Acres ,, Acres Acres Single Family 644 ~~~~~~ ~~fl'~ ` 993 ~~ ~' ~ '~' 1 086 Residential °i~~ Multi-Family 7 '~~~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ 10 ~ ~ ~~y 3 ~~ ~ Residential .r - - ~ ~~; ; 4 fi x~:, r. ~ t~~# f S,._ 22 Other Residential 24 ~ y 36 ~~ ~~;,: 51 -~-`-` Industrial 217 ~ ~. ~j ry. .' """~` ~ - 325 7 k F sy '~,5 ~£. ,K' .. 450 ~` w Commercial 74 ~y~x ~ ; - 111 ~~'~~~'~¢ ` 158 "}~; fi#9~+ .E;5~o Institutional 48 ~_;~5 ; 72 '~" `i 53 `'~ - ;~- _ , :~ Infrastructure 60 ~~ 90 ~ ~~t ~~:=:` 431 5~`:' ~ .: Parks ~ 60 ;, 60 ., ~; 81 Floodplain ~ .~~ Water 0 ~ ~ 0 ~~~ ~ 19 , ~~+ ~ 0_ ~ ` Under Construction 18 ' ~`'- NA ' J `~ '°.~ ~ ` 20 =S ~t Developed 1,152 ~ r ~ ~ 1,697 ~ ~ ' - ~ ~ 2,352 - , ~ 4d~19G'' 4~.~' ~:, Vacant 1,443 ~,~.~ ~. ~ ~ .' ' 2,135 - ~` ' .~ . ~ 1,426 ~_ ~« TOTAL 2,595 3,832 3,778 Note #1: All acreages shown are from NCTCOG, except Kennedale 1999 are from MPRG. Inc. Note #2: Percentages shown are the percent of the developed land. Page 18 CCI'1'~t of KIIVrrID,~LE , Existing Land Use February 9, 2006 COMPREHENSIVE LAND UsE PLAN 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i NCTCOG Existing Land Use Map ~ KENNE44LE LV]O~C~~ a~ ~~ ~ ~ `~, Sageerre* m ,T ~ r4rrN ii )t 5~~, '~ &~~~y ,~ ,K `"~ Fa hteedo*: ] ~'~ - 41n U ~'~ ~ SIr: r r'` ~c t ~ ~ kanr~xiale~ ~ ~ w .. ~ daze ~ ~ P-ncllea ~ ~ ~~ Cc,.nty tio~ 2GSt ~...aa ~_ ~ ~_ County R ,19 ~ ~i q ~ ~ ~ .~ ~~ ( ~ ~ ~~ ~ 1 ~ ...~~ ~ m I Fi~.e4~oe+ tve+neleey ' ri eor ~~~ Single Family ~ Industrial od Control ~° Multi-Family Transporkation Vacant ~ Mobile Homes Roadway ~ Parking {C~} .;~" H.otivn~:~ ~ ~; Group Quarters ~ Util~ies Water Gare~ ~ ~ OfFice Arport ~ Runway ~ ~ ~ Retail ; Parks Recreation ~ Expanded Parking Instikutional ~ LandFiN ^ Stadium ~ ` ~ Hotel Motel ~ Under Construction ~ Parking Garage ®http:1,'wwu~r.d ps.com ~`" ~ V *!~~~*~-.~-~,-~ ~.~ •~ CITY OF KENNEDALE Page 19 COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN February 9, 2006 Existing Land Use KENNEQ4LE L1 V 0~~~ (This page intentionally left blank.) 1 1 1 Pa a 20 CITY OF KENNEDALE , Existing Land Use February 9, 2006 COMPREIIENSIVELAND UsE PLAN , 1 1 1 Residential Land Use Residential land use accounted for about half of the developed property in the city. Approximately 1,14o acres, or 48.5 percent of the developed portion of Kennedale, or 30.2 percent of the total city area was developed as residential use. This type of land use consists of low density residential units (single-family homes), moderate density units (duplex, triplex, or manufactured housing), and high-density (multi-family apartment) units. The text below provides information regarding residential development in Kennedale. Low Density Residential Low-density residential use refers to single family detached dwelling units, developed at a density of under six units per acre. There were approximately i,o86 acres of low- density residential land use in the city limits, which represented 46.2 percent of the total developed land and 28.7 percent of the total City. There have been other new subdivisions that have been platted and are currently being developed within the city. The Existing Land Use Map provides information regarding the pattern of existing residential development within the City of Kennedale. The neighborhoods located east of Mansfield Highway are newer and generally conform to the Neighborhood Concept, a planning concept that is described in the Urban Design chapter of this document. The neighborhoods west of Mansfield Highway are less homogeneous, and are characterized by more of a rural development pattern. There are also pockets of incompatible land uses located adjacent to some of these rural residential areas. This invasion of commercial or industrial land uses into residential areas may eventually divide the community and reduce neighborhood cohesiveness. Moderate Density Residential &Manufactured Housing Moderate density residential development refers to residential development containing from six to twelve dwelling units per acre. This type of housing primarily consists of duplexes with a limited amount of triplex and four-plex units. Moderate density residential use accounted for approximately 51 acres of land area within the City. Manufactured housing units in Kennedale were located in clusters and parks in the following areas: Danny Drive, Avalon on North Street and several along Kennedale Parkway. Moderate density residential and manufactured housing are combined in the NCTCOG classification system as "other residential", since they tend to have similar densities (number of dwelling units per acre [DU/AC]). These combined uses accounted for approximately 51 acres of land area within the City. This was 2.2 percent of the developed land in Kennedale and i.3 percent of the total land area. High Density Residential High-density residential land uses consist of multi-family apartment developments, ' built at a density of thirteen or more units per acre. High-density residential development represented approximately 3 acres of land, which is o.i percent of the developed land area in Kennedale. Although this is a very small amount of apartments within the Kennedale city limits, there are an abundance of apartments immediately adjacent to Kennedale. These apartments are located within the city 1 CITY OF KENNEDALE Page 21 COMpREi~NSivE LAND UsE PLAN February 9, 2006 Existing Land Use KMFNNELi4LE u V ~~~~ KFNNEQ4LE Ln.10~~~ limits of Arlington. Although these apartments are not within the Kennedale city limits, they provide for alternative housing options for residents of the Kennedale area. These apartments do affect the residents of Kennedale by impacting the schools (the apartments are in the Kennedale ISD), the streets and traffic and the commercial developments. Commercial Land Use The commercial land use category includes both service and retail uses. Approximately 158 acres of commercial land use were located in Kennedale, which accounted for approximately 6.~ percent of the developed area of the city and 4.2 percent of the total city area. Most commercial development is located along Kennedale Parkway. The other major commercial parcels in Kennedale are the racetracks and the drag strip located on Kennedale New Hope Road and commercial on Little Road. Industrial Land Use Industrial land use accounted for approximately 45o acres of land within the City. Industrial land use accounts for i9.i percent of the entire city and approximately ii.9 percent of the developed area within the City. Most of the industrial land uses in Kennedale are located along Kennedale Parkway. The majority of these industrial land uses are the automotive salvage/wrecking yards. Public &Semi-Public Land Use Public and semi-public land uses includes municipal, county, state, and federal government uses, cemeteries, and schools. These land uses were listed as "Institutional" in the NCTCOG designations. Land uses typically considered quasi- public include churches, electric, gas, telephone, and television utility uses. Approximately 53 acres were utilized by this type of use in the City of Kennedale. Public and semi-public uses accounted for i.4 percent of the total area within the City, and approximately 2.3 percent of the developed area in the City. Parks and Open Space Public parks or open space occupied approximately 8i acres of land within the city limits. This calculation included active and passive park area, open space, and floodplain area that was likely to remain undeveloped for environmental reasons. There are additional FEMA designated floodplain areas that are not currently included in this number, but maybe in the future. The recently completed City of Kennedale "Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Master Plan 20o5-2oi5" includes details regarding existing parks, as well as future plans for park and recreational development. Surface Water The surface water area in Kennedale is very limited. In the previous Comprehensive Land Use Plan "surface water" was not segregated out as a separate land use category. NCTCOG determined that there were 19 acres of water representing o.8 percent of the developed land area. This is only o.5 percent of the total land area. Page 22 CITY OF KENNEDAi.F Existing Land Use February 9, 2006 COMPREHENSIVE LAND UsE PLAN 1 n ii 1 This number is more important when comparing the existing land use numbers with other cities (such as Arlington, which has 2,619 acres of water, mostly in Lake Arlington). Infrastructure Approximately 43i acres, or i8.3 percent of the developed area of the city and ii.4 percent of the total land area of the city, was occupied bypublicright-of--way within the City of Kennedale. This is a dramatic increase over the acreage previously identified as infrastructure, because in the past only the major freeway and highway right-of--ways were included. Now this number attempts to approximate the total right-of--way including the various local streets. While right-of--way is not developable public property, the access provided by the street and roadway network is the framework or "skeletal system" that other land uses in the city are developed on. Sound planning principles and urban design guidelines should be adhered to in order to limit negative land use development that may have a tendency to develop in these areas. Under Construction Another land use category that NCTCOG has added is "Under Construction". Since existing land uses were calculated using aerial photography, the planners were unable to classify property that is being developed at the time of the aerial photography. Approximately 20 acres, or o.5 percent of the total land area of the city, was under construction which was o.9 percent of the developed property within the City of Kennedale. Undeveloped Land There were approximately 1,426 acres of undeveloped land in the City of Kennedale. This undeveloped land accounted for 37.E percent of the total land area within the City. Most of the undeveloped land is located in the southwestern area of the city, but there are also many large undeveloped tracts throughout the city. Comparison with Other Area Cities At Planning Workshop #3 the Planning Committee discussed how the statistics for existing land use varied using the different data sources. The Committee was interested in "what the perfect ratio of land uses was, according to planning professionals". To explore this idea, comparisons were made between Kennedale and five other area cities. These other cities were: Arlington, Bedford, Burleson, Coppell, and Mansfield. These cities are all larger in population and land area than Kennedale, but the percentage of developed land should be "comparable". Single family residential varied from 40% to 49% and multifamily (apartments) ranged from o% to 6.5%. The committee was most interested in commercial which ranged from 4.5% to 8.2%. Kennedale had the highest percentage of industrial with i9.i%, compared to 0.8% to io% in the other cities. The answer to "perfect ratio" is that there is no magic number. The type and quality of commercial and industrial land uses can vary significantly. High end retailers may generate larger sales tax and utilize less land. Manufacturing may provide more local jobs, but warehousing and other uses classified as industrial will occupy more land area. The mix of land uses in CTfY OF KENNEDALE Page 23 Co1v~xEfm~lslvE Laren UsE PLAN February 9, 2006 Existing Land Use MKENNEA4LE LI V O~~U AM~NNEL34LE LnJ~~C~~ each city is dynamic and is constantly changes. The land use mix varies and is part of the character of the community. SIX CITY LAND USE COMPARISON TABLE ~C~y Kennedale Arlington Bedford Burleson Coppell Mansfield 2000 2000 2000 200o zooo 2000 Land Use Acres `~6, ~ ; Acres -: 3b `, Acres ' 96 it>' Acres ~ ~ .; Acres ~ Acres Single Family Residential 1,086 ~~= ~ ~ : ' 19,331 ~ ~ .' ,.`~` -' 2,696 ~ ~ - .~~'"~~ 2,005 ~ r.~, ~ „ ~;:~ 2,401 4,095 ~` a ~i8.2'% 39:996 x8:896 45 ~°i6 ~ 4q_ _ ~~ Multi-Family Residential 3 J s ' 2,193 ~ ~ 362 ~, ~ .~ 30 ~ ,• .~ ~ r $ Y, 140 ~h~ ~ ~ ,. 26 ~ ~ r ~O;l ~ti 4.5u;6 ~&:5% ' ; 0':7°%~ ~ 2.3~b'-' 'f D:3~6 . ResOdential 51 ~;.. 2 _ 19 r 76 . ~ ,.' 1 ~ a ' - 143 ~~:; ,L Industrial 450 ~. Y 2, 096 ~'~ ~ 42 f ` 291 .; ~ `- 555 845 " t~1°~~ . '4.3°do Q.846` $:(396_ $r~ ~ ~ ' f?'Y .j r~ ~Y,r,,.~ _ 4>y t _ _ rur r t . ~. Commeraal 158 .~ x ~.T~ 3,748 ~ „~; 402 ; ~ 305 f ;~ ~~ 493 ~~- i ' 382 gyp[ yy'y~~ ~r fie! -C Institutional 53 .f.~y ' _ ~~~ ~~~ , 2,620 ~~~ N 286 ~'S' .t .. ~ ~~ ;~~. 213 k ~ 2 ,~ ~; r -~ - 484 = r' 256 ~ :8~~ ~ t' ~.4%'. -5.296' - , r48`~ ~~, ~ Infrastructure 431 ~' °~~ :' ' 12,164 ~ ~>n ;~`'~% ~ 1,565 fr '~~ ~:' 1,246 r z ~ r ' :- 1,580 ~ 1,837 f~396 2'3:{x. °28296` i28:~°h- ~}, ~` Parks $ 81 M~ w { .• - 3,602 ~,.~ ~ 78 ~ ~~' '~ ~~ ~N 201 ~~°~€ ` x r ~' 127 464 Floodplain ~. ~~ ~?496~~ , ~;. ~"~%6 ; '~5:6%~ r Water 19 `3 ~~ ' 2,619 ~ , J~c~ ~ `~. ~ 16 ~,~ ~'~ ~'< 32 1' n~.. -- ~~~' '- 184 ~~ , 94 - ''S_43b, , 't1.3°~6 D7",G.': ,` ! ~ u,.~n ~ -f1~16'--` Under 20 b f~~ .: ~.~ 33 r'~ !~ x : ~ 78 ,?'~ . , ; 0 +.~ VI ~ -~ ' ~'L eM4 t 37 `^'~° ~ ~~' 288 `~ '~ Construction , . - , . ~ , , Developed 2,352 i. -rnz"~,-~- ~r,~ ~ = 48,408 °f_ `= 5,544 H`L ~_`:: ;"~ r :~' 4 399 ;;may ..- ~ `' '~ 6 002 "- ~ 8 430 ,~'82:3°~6`. ; 78:fi96 :3%n' , 3+f~:896. , , Vacant 1,426 ~ ~ ` ~''"`~~ 14,697 . 4~. ~ 863 ` ~`~ {,': 8,254 r x<"~ '1" 3,306 ~ *{ ~ 14 895 '3`7°6 '23,3'k t3.596, '`652°% ~d%` TOTAL 3,778 63,105 6,407 12,653 9,308 23,325 mote ~-~ : Hn acreages snows are trom NGTCOG. Note #2: Percentages shown are the percent of the developed land. Page 24 CITY OF KENNEDALE Existing Land Use February 9, 2006 COMPREHENSIVE LAND UsE PLArt r u 1 Chapter 6. Thoroughfares Introduction Transportation planning is an integral part of the City of Kennedale Comprehensive Land Use Plan. The Planning Committee spent a significant amount of time discussing transportation issues. The Kennedale Master Thoroughfare Plan (MTP) was focus of Planning Workshop #4. Street and roadway improvements were the top items discussed for expenditure of public funds. Consideration was given to both the internal transportation needs of the residents of Kennedale and the regional transportation needs of others that travel through Kennedale. The Regional Thoroughfare Plan prepared by the North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG), the City of Fort Worth Thoroughfare Plan, and the City of Arlington Thoroughfare Plan were all consulted for input into the Kennedale MTP. By coordinating with the other municipalities and governmental agencies, the development of the overall transportation network can be improved. The movement of people and goods within the City and the surrounding area is an important function; such movement is dependent upon the arrangement and condition of local streets and highways. As the city changes, the thoroughfare system must be capable of handling traffic movement in a safe and efficient manner. The City of Kennedale Thoroughfare Plan is coordinated with the Future Land Use Plan and provides the guidelines to develop a transportation system that can accommodate the needs of existing and future land use. This adopted Thoroughfare Plan is a valuable tool for the City of Kennedale in requiring the appropriate dedication of right-of--ways and the construction of the appropriate roadway improvements as the city continues to develop. The primary form of transportation in the City of Kennedale is the individual gasoline-powered vehicle. Whether that vehicle is a pickup truck, an automobile or a SUV (Sport/Utility Vehicle), most Kennedale residents rely on their individual vehicles as their sole means of transportation. For this reason, the transportation element of the Comprehensive Land Use Plan Update is focused on the system of public roadways, which is designed to expedite traffic movement and enhance safety. The Thoroughfare Plan also includes recommendations for developing alternate modes of transportation within the city, as well as recommendations which create a continuous process of planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation to assure that the mobility needs for citizens of Kennedale will be met as development 1 1 1 1 occurs. This Thoroughfare Plan should enable the City to implement a systematic process of upgrading and developing thoroughfares in accordance with the City's Future Land Use Plan. This process should include: (i) an evaluation of proposed roadway improvement regarding compliance to the Thoroughfare Plan; (2) preparation of detailed route studies to locate the exact location of a street that is shown CITY OF KENNEDALE Page 25 COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN February 9, 2006 Thoroughfares MKENNEL24LE L1 V 0~~~ KENNEQ4LE G~O~C~~ conceptually on the Thoroughfare Plan; and (3) preparation of engineering plans and geometrics (including extra turn lanes at major intersections) once detailed routes have been established. Definitions A number of terms used throughout this chapter should be defined in order to provide an understanding of existing and future transportation needs. These terms include the following: Functional class~f'ication -The roadway classification system is intended to categorize streets by function for the purpose of clarifying administrative and fiscal responsibility. A complete circulation system provides separate facilities for the movement, transition, distribution, collection, access, and termination of trips. Freeways and arterials handle principal movement functions. Collector streets serve to gather traffic from local streets and feed it to the arterial system and to provide access in commercial and industrial areas. Local streets provide direct access to adjacent property. Capacity -The capacity of a roadway as defined by the Highway Capacity Manual, is the maximum hourly rate at which vehicles can reasonably be expected to traverse a point or section of a roadway during a given time period under prevailing roadway, traffic, and control conditions. Roadway conditions refer to the geometric characteristics of the street such as type of facility, number and width of lanes, horizontal and vertical alignment, and design speed. Traffic conditions refer to the type of vehicle mix and the distribution of vehicles in available lanes. Control conditions refer to the types and specific design of traffic control devices such as traffic signals, signs, and turn restrictions. Other factors that affect the capacity of a roadway include weather and driver characteristics. Tra,,~"tc Yolume -Traffic volume is a measurement of the total number of vehicles that pass a given section of a roadway during a given time period. Volume is generally expressed in terms of annual, daily, or hourly rates. Traffic volumes vary by the time of day, day of the week, season, and month. Annual average daily traffic (AADT) is the average daily traffic on a roadway, averaged over a full year, and is often used in travel forecasting and planning. Within this report the term vehicles per day (vpd) is used to reflect traffic counts made over a 24-hour period that have not been converted to annual average daily traffic and, thus, may not account for daily, weekly, or seasonal variations. Through Tra,,~c -This term is used in two ways, depending on the particular discussion: i) to identify trips that do not have a local destination (i.e. are not stopping within Kennedale); and 2) to identify trips that may have a local destination, but are traveling through a particular section of the city (i.e. trips using Kennedale-New Hope Road to travel from Fort Worth or Arlington to one of the race tracks would be considered through traffic). Existing Conditions Freeways Three of the major elements of the Kennedale Thoroughfare Plan are not located within the corporate limits of the City of Kennedale. These three major transportation facilities are the freeways that link Kennedale to Fort Worth, Arlington, Dallas and the entire Metroplex -Interstate 20, Interstate Loop 82o and US 28~. The regional map of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex located in Chapter 3. 1 Thoroughfares February 9, 2006 Co1v1PItEI-~rsrvE Lim USE PI,,e,1~r Page 26 CITY OF KENNIDAT.R All three of the freeways have one way frontage roads with a limited number of grade separations/access points. The Texas Department of Transportation (T~cDOT) maintains these federal highways. Interstate 20 (I-2o) is a ten (io) lane freeway that is the southernmost east-west transportation spine for the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex. The southernright-of- way line of Interstate 20 forms a portion of the north city limits for the City of Kennedale. Interstate 20 provides a direct connection to East Texas and Shreveport, Louisiana to the east; and to West Texas and Abilene to the west. Bowman Springs Road (overpass) and Little Road (underpass) both have grade separations and frontage road access to I-2o. The Little Road grade separation works in conjunction with the US 28~/Little Road grade separation. Interstate Loop 82o is an eight-lane, divided freeway that forms a sixty (60) mile loop around the City of Fort Worth. Even though the segment of Loop 82o adjacent to Kennedale is very limited, it includes the major interchange of Interstate Loop 820 and Interstate 20. Loop 82o westbound provides good access to southern Tarrant County. Loop 82o northbound provides good access to eastern Tarrant County. There is only one grade separation/access point from Kennedale to Loop 820. That connection is Kennedale Parkway (Business 287). This intersection has historically been the "front door to Kennedale" (even though until recently the properties to the southwest have not been in Kennedale or in Kennedale's extra-territorial jurisdiction). US 28'] is a four-lane, divided freeway that connects downtown Fort Worth to ' Beaumont and east Texas. US 28~ also extends to the northwest to Wichita Falls, Amarillo and even Denver, Colorado. US 28~ is not in the corporate limits of Kennedale, but it is contiguous to the city limits at Little Road. This particular section of US 287 is the expanded freeway section of the old Business 28~ (formerly ' Mansfield Highway, now Kennedale Parkway) discussed below. The importance of US 28~.to Kennedale is the close proximity of another freeway and the ease of access to other areas of the Metroplex and other areas of Texas. Kennedale will not get the direct commercial benefit of commercial or industrial land use that may locate on the freeway, but Kennedale will benefit from the good access it provides. 1 Highways and Streets Kennedale Parkway/Business 28~ (formerly Mansfield Highway) is the major internal transportation spine for Kennedale. It is the only direct traffic route through Kennedale. All other roadways are modified county roads that meander around various physical constraints. Kennedale Parkway is also a TxDOT maintained facility. The section of Kennedale Parkway from Loop 82o to Dick Price Road has been widened to a five lane concrete roadway with a continuous left turn lane for several years. This widened pavement section included the bridge over Village Creek. The remainder of Kennedale Parkway within the city has been "under construction" for the last couple years to the same pavement section of four (4) moving lanes with a continuous left turn lane. With this pavement widening the roadway has been changed to an urban street section with curb and gutters and driveways (rather than continuous access from the highway shoulder). CITY OF KENNEDALE Page 27 COMPREHENSIVE LAND UsE PLAN February 9, 2006 Thoroughfares KENNEL24LE ao~c~~ KENNEQ4LE L~.1~~~~ Kennedale Little School Road has become Kennedale's new primary entry point from the north. Green Oaks Boulevard and Little Road converge to the north of I-2o create ahigh-intensity community shopping area. From this area Green Oaks Boulevard swings to the east to serve the residential areas of Arlington south of I-2o. Traffic improvements are planned at the Little Road and US 28~ grade separation in connection with the pending Wal-Mart development. Some limited portions of Little School Road have been widened in Kennedale. Bowman Springs Road is a major collector street extending out of southwest Arlington into Kennedale. Since Bowman Springs Road has a grade separation under Interstate 20 it could increase in importance. Bowman Springs Road has two major street geometric problems and these are: the tight reverse curve crossing the tributary to Village Creek (and the narrow bridge) and the skewed intersection with Mansfield Highway. Dick Price Road is the heaviest traveled roadway in southwest Kennedale. Many of the vehicles are heavy trucks going to the City of Fort Worth Southeast Sanitary Landfill, or to the other landfills and sand and gravel pits located on Dick Price Road. After Dick Price Road intersects with Shelby Road it turns east. This eastward extension marks the southernmost extent of the Kennedale ETJ. Kennedale New Hope Road is the access from the old downtown area to south Kennedale. On the weekends Kennedale New Hope Road is the primary access to the racetracks and the drag strip. Bicycle and Pedestrian Pedestrian and bicycle transportation are often forgotten as viable modes of travel in today's mobile society. In order to provide for easy and safe pedestrian and bicycle travel, sidewalks, pathways, and crosswalks should be required to be included in future development plans. This type of access is needed to commercial centers, along arterial streets and between residential areas and schools. By requiring appropriate infrastructure for pedestrians in new developments, and retrofitting existing developed areas, traffic and parking issues may be lessened in intensity, and quality of life maybe improved. The City may also wish to provide bicycle racks or covered storage areas in public facilities. Street Functions and Classifications Streets located within municipalities generally are various sizes, and have different numbers of vehicle traffic lanes and design requirements. This Plan has categorized Kennedale's streets according to the Standard Street Classification System used by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). Each type of roadway in the classification system has right-of--way widths, lane widths, number of lanes, and medians appropriate to the traffic and speed required of the street. Table 5.i Summary of Street Classification provides the following information in tabular format. Page 28 CITY OF KENNIDALE Thoroughfares February 9, 2006 COMPREHENSIVE LAND UsSE PLAN 0 1 1 ' Freeways Freeways or highways consist of controlled limited access roadways with divided lanes for directional traffic. Freeways are designed to move high volumes of traffic, typically in excess of 40,000 vehicles per day, with maximum efficiency. Freeways generally have from 4 to B lanes and require 250 to 500 feet of right-of--way. They ' provide no direct access to adjacent property, and main lanes are grade separated at intersections with arterial roadways. Service roads maybe provided along the freeway to facilitate access to and from the main lanes and to provide access to ' adjacent property. Interstate 20, US 287 and SE Interstate Loop 820 are the freeways adjacent to the city of Kennedale. Primary Arterials Primary arterials are designed to serve major traffic movements through the city by carrying large volumes of traffic across or through the city as efficiently as possible. These roadways should be continuous in length, connect with freeways, and serve major traffic generators. Typically, primary arterials should be spaced between two and three miles apart. They are designed to carry between 10,000 and 40,000 vehicles per day requiring from four to six lanes. Access management is essential to ensure maximum operating efficiency of the roadway. However, because commercial development generally occurs along arterial streets, control of access is often difficult to achieve. Intersection spacing should be at intervals of not less than one-fourth mile. Intermediate non-signalized access points and median breaks to accommodate public streets or private driveways should be minimized. To facilitate the flow of traffic, designated turn lanes and acceleration/deceleration lanes maybe required in areas of commercial development. Minor Arterials Minor arterials are designed as four-lane roadways. They maybe either divided or undivided, and are designed to connect the primary arterials and provide system continuity. Generally, minor arterials are spaced at approximately one-mile intervals, and define the limits of a neighborhood. They are designed to carry traffic volumes of io,ooo to i5,ooo vehicles per day, and like primary arterials, direct access should be limited. Intersections should be spaced at intervals of no less than one-fourth of a mile. Intermediate access points to accommodate public streets or private driveways should be minimized. Collector Streets Collector streets are intended to serve internal traffic movements within an area and carry traffic from local streets to the arterial network. Generally, collector streets are designed with two lanes, are between 1 and 1/2 mile in length, and carry traffic volumes between i,ooo and io,ooo vehicles per day. Minor collector streets should be located to provide access to the local street system in a neighborhood and be curvilinear in design, in order to discourage through traffic in neighborhoods. Typically, they include two moving lanes and two parking lanes. CITY OF KENNEDALE Page 29 I COMPREI-II;NSIVE LAND UsE PLAN February 9, 2006 Thoroughfares KENNE44LE L~IO~C@~ KENNEL?4LE G~O~C~~ 1 Local Streets Local streets provide access to residential property and feed the collector street system. Local streets typically carry volumes of less than 1,000 vehicles per day. Streets are no more than two lanes and should be designed to discourage any type of through traffic movements, either through a curvilinear arrangement, through the incorporation of loops and cul-de-sacs, or both. Table 5.i Summary of Street Classifications Land Use Plan Right-of- Classification Thoroughfare Plan Classification way Required ' ' ' Local Residential R2U Residential Two Lane Undivided* 50' St. ' Collector Street C2U Collector Two Lane Undivided ~o' +/- MinorArterial Minor Arterial Four Lane ~o +/- M4U ' Street Undivided MinorArterial Street M4D Minor Arterial Four Lane Divided 85' ' Primary Arterial St. PSU Primary Arterial Five Lane loo' Undivided (with continuous left turn lane) ' Freeway F4D Freeway Four Lane Divided Variable F8D Freeway Eight Lane Divided Variable FioD Freeway Ten Lane Divided Variable ' * R2Ustreets are not shown on the Thoroughfare Plan. Thoroughfare Plan t The City of Kennedale has classified its streets in categories of residential streets, collector streets, minor arterials, and primary arterials. The proposed thoroughfare ' plan network is shown on Figure 5.i Thoroughfare Plan Map. Interstate 20, Interstate Loop 820, and US 28~ will continue to be the City's only freeways. No freeway improvements or modifications are proposed in this Master Thoroughfare Plan. The focus of the Master Thoroughfare Plan is to improve the roadways connecting and intersecting with the freeways. The freeways should not remain external transportation factors; the goal is to make them a functional part of ' the Kennedale transportation network. Access to the freeway frontage roads from adjacent properties will continue to be coordinated with TxDOT. Kennedale Parkway/Business 28^f will continue to be the City's only primary arterial. The proximity of the freeways and the physical constraints of the City of Kennedale preempt the need for additional primary arterial streets. With the completion of the TXDOT widening project during the next year, Kennedale Parkway ' will be transformed from a highway to an urban street. The addition of curb and gutters has allowed the introduction of access management for Kennedale Parkway. h A ighway section with shoulders allows unrestricted access to adjacent properties , with no consolidation of ingress and egress. The individual driveways for the Page 30 CITY of KENNEDAI.E Thoroughfares February 9, 2006 COMPREHIIdSIVE LAND USE PLAN r J p~0 ~e ~/ ~y 0 'G ~~ ~) r~A. f~ ~ ~o 3 O H ~'r ti / U 0 ~O ~N ~w C ~~ Z = ~' Z ~i `, o ~Q Q ~ Q 4. O 3 w ~~ ~~ ~ o ~,~ a w ~ 7 .i. ~~ ~•' new ~~/ .~C~ . S Peoa uaP3 ti i ~'F W _.. _ -- ~°~~'~ 0 ~ ~f~~~ d u.. -a-- F' d _-._` ~ ~ adnH nnaN a~epauua~{ ~; , •---~ .-~ ~~~~ ,.-' J 4 ' ~,`~. -~~~ H J ~~ ~w »d ~lo!d ~Sa/U1 ~;: ~~ ~:. rt ~``"~ .~ ~~ A7_!~ (~ O (~~ 0 a °~ ~ '~ m c ~,, aai Q ~ ~ D a~ ai ~~~ D. ~~~ ~, Nom= a r .>_ oODU d 0 G7 y V i. aka a Q ~C G t0 0. ., ~ ymm ~~ ~ ~ ~ V ~ ~ W ~ w '~3 C ~+ W ~ m V 8 00 $ II W ~ C F m ~ c o ~ d ~ ~ ~+ C L Q) ~ 10 U 1L ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a c +'+ Q NJ s ~ 4 a ~ ~ " ~ ~ ~ ,,~~jj ` J ,~ ~ Z! ~, ~p~ ~~~~ 0 ~~a3 ~FW 'a ~ a ' > 'a ~ > ~ ~ N f/1 t6 = _ ~C ~ ~ LA N ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ • _ (Q • i Q d G1 ~ i }' ~. a a o ~ _ ~ °~ a ~ ~ v ~ ~ ~ N a ~ ~ U II ' I 7 u businesses will control access and traffic movements that were formerly unmanaged. This will also allow for future landscaping areas between driveways and sidewalks for pedestrian movement along Kennedale Parkway. The extended construction time period may have had a short term negative impact on the adjacent businesses, but the long term prognosis for Kennedale Parkway is for a rebirth of this central business corridor. The majority of the roadway improvements shown on the Master Thoroughfare Plan are related to the street designated as minor arterials. Almost all of these roadways are currently two lane county-type roads without curbs and gutters and without adequate pavement width to accommodate the existing traffic volumes. These streets need to be widened to four lanes to handle the increased volumes that will occur as development of the area continues. Offset intersections need to be aligned and direct roadway connections need to be made to Kennedale Parkway/Business 28~. Bowman Springs Road and Dick Price Road are planned to be connected to ' improve traffic circulation in the northern portion of Kennedale. By joining these Minor Arterial streets with a go degree intersection with Kennedale Parkway, four viable commercial corners would be created. The Kennedale Parkway traffic signals will need to be relocated when this connection is made. As a part of the Bowman Springs reconstruction the reverse curve and creek crossing will also need to be improved. The relocation of the northern portion of Dick Price Road will remove the ' roadway from the floodplain and provide room for drainage improvements in that area. 1 Kennedale-Little School Road should be extended as a four-lane undivided minor arterial street to the southwest to connect with Kennedale Parkway with a 90 degree intersection. Engineering for this critical roadway connection should provide maximum separation from the existing elevated water storage tank, while maintaining appropriate centerline radiuses for the design speed for the street. A new roadway should be constructed to the southwest from Kennedale Parkway between Broadway Street and Eden Road. This new unnamed roadway should have a railroad grade separation and provide access to the industrial property across the railroad double track. The previous Comprehensive Plan specifically recommended the extension of Kennedale-Little School Road across Business 28~ with a major bridge structure in a fairly specific location. Although graphically this proposed grade separation is shown in a similar manner, it is noted on the maps that "alternative designs need to be researched and an optimal location for a grade separated railroad crossing needs to be determined." The location of the crossing is challenging due to the close proximity of the railroad tracks to Kennedale Parkway. There needs to be adequate horizontal space to allow the elevation changes needed to provide vertical clearance for the grade separation. There are also existing businesses in this area that may require relocation in order to construct the crossing. Alternative designs need to be considered to minimize the construction cost and allow the grade separated roadway to be feasible. Kennedale Sublett Road is planned to be a four lane divided roadway. Paving improvements should include relocating the east-west Minor Arterial street to be south of the cemetery to create an improved intersection with Kennedale Parkway. The final alignment and construction of this essential segment of Kennedale Sublett CITY OF KENNEDALE Page 31 I COMPREI~NNSIVE LAND UsE PLAN February 9, 2006 Thoroughfares MKENNEL24LE LI V ~~~ KENNELTglF Ln~O~C~~ Road will challenging with the location of existing improvements, but the connection of this east-west minor arterial roadway is important to overall traffic circulation in Kennedale. Protecting the Capacity of Streets Funding for construction and improvements to thoroughfares represents a major public investment. In the past thirty years, federal and state funds have been widely available to assist cities in building and maintaining an efficient and safe system of highways and arterial roadways. Today, however, funding from federal and state sources is becoming increasingly harder to obtain. as more and more projects compete for limited dollars. As a result, it is important for the City to implement policies to protect the capacity of their major streets. In addition, the City should consider all funding options, including bonds, general funds, grant programs, and private developer participation. Roadway capacity is a function of the number and width of lanes, design speed, horizontal and vertical alignment, type and number of traffic control devices, and access and turning movements. Capacity can best be preserved by limiting points of access through subdivision and development ordinances, prohibiting left turn traffic movements by restricting the number of median breaks, and requiring acceleration/deceleration lanes at high volume commercial driveways. Ideally, no direct access should be allowed onto arterial and major collector streets except at intersections. Developments should have access provided via local streets that intersect the arterial and collector roadways. A minimum frontage requirement should be set in order to limit curb cuts in corridor commercial and industrial developments and individual developments should each have only one curb cut. The review process for site plans is an appropriate time to include consideration of cross access and limiting the number of driveways for site-specific developments. Policies to limit access have often proven difficult for cities to implement because properties adjacent to the road may not meet the minimum frontage requirements and courts have held that owners cannot be denied access from the roadway. Therefore, any consideration of cross access and limitation of driveways must address available right-of--way. It is especially difficult to implement access management when improvements are planned along roadways where developments have existing driveways. Under these circumstances, the City must often wait for redevelopment to occur before the desirable changes can be made. The City of Kennedale should continue to explore access management strategies that have been successful in other areas. and Pedestrian Circulation Bikeways and sidewalks should be encouraged to make Kennedale more pedestrian friendly and to as alternate modes of transportation. The City of Kennedale should consider developing a bikeway plan that would coordinate the development of a greenbelt hike and bike trail system with a comprehensive system of bikeways throughout the City. Key elements of the bikeway plan should include methods to provide bikeways within the rights-of--way of major streets as well as separate Page 32 CITY OF KENNIDAi F Thoroughfares February 9, 2006 ColvrnxEExENSIVE LAND UsE PLAN 1 1 J 1 ' bikeway facilities, and to encourage developers to provide bike facilities in new developments. To accommodate pedestrians, the City should require sidewalks in new developments and redevelopment areas. Specifically, the City should consider the following: ' • Continue to require sidewalks along both sides of arterial and collector streets; • Continue to require sidewalks in residential areas on all streets; ' • Encourage the connection of sidewalks in residential areas and to commercial and recreational areas by working with developers as projects are planned; • Provide pedestrian pathways in public recreation areas; ' • Implement a low cost, shared resident/public program to replace older, substandard sidewalks. This could be done in conjunction with the street improvement program, and • Consider including projects that retrofit older developed areas that do not have sidewalks into the Capital Improvements Program (CIP) for arterial and collector streets. ' Street Improvement Program The City of Kennedale currently identifies necessary roadway improvements for ' inclusion in an ongoing Capital Improvement Program. Refinement of the current process by using a systematic street evaluation process will assist the City in maximizing the street improvement needs with the available sources of funding. A ' Street Improvement Program to provide a systematic process for street reconstruction and maintenance should be incorporated into the current street construction and maintenance efforts. This program should include the following: ' i. Arterial Street Needs: Implement aCity-funded program to meet arterial street improvement needs through the year 2oi5. This program would support TxDOT efforts within the City as well as provide funds for arterial ' improvements for which the City has sole responsibility. 2. Street Reconstruction and Maintenance: Implement a ten or fifteen year street reconstruction and maintenance program that will bring ' Kennedale's street system to a satisfactory level of serviceability throughout the life of the program. Implement a uniform program of maintenance and reconstruction after the fifteen years to maintain the City's street system in serviceable condition for the foreseeable future. 3. Design Standards and Access Management: Strengthen ordinances to require adequate street widths and to assist in managing access on arterial and major collector streets during development and redevelopment. CITY OF KENNEDALE Page 33 ' COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN February 9, 2006 Thoroughfares MMKENNELI4LE UV~U'L°5U KENNE44LE ~IO~C~~ (Phis page intentionally left blank) 1 0 0 1 ii L~~ 1 Page 34 CITY of KENNEDALE , Thoroughfares February 9, 2006 Co1vtP~tEHExsrvE LAND UsE PI,A1v Chapter 7. Planning Principles 1 Urban Design Elements ' The term "urban design" refers to the planning of development in a comprehensive manner in order to achieve a unified, functional, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing physical setting. Urban design consists of a number of elements that are accepted by ' planning professionals as desirable and necessary for the orderly growth and development of an area; they enable planners to effectively create the desired form of the city. The urban design elements that have been applied in the City of Kennedale ' Comprehensive Land Use Plan are the neighborhood concept, commercial corridor and commercial node development forms, edges and transitions, screening walls and buffers, and focal points and entry statements. The urban design elements are applicable to future development, and should also be applied to existing development whenever possible. These elements should be considered when opportunities for redevelopment and revitalization arise in established areas of the city. By exercising flexibility in applying these elements to older areas of Kennedale, existing development may be retrofitted to also utilize these planning principles and modify the existing development. patterns, and the city ' as a whole will benefit from increased efficiency and aesthetics. Residential Development Forms ' Neighborhood Concept The neighborhood concept is one of the oldest and most widely used and accepted practices in urban land use planning. This concept helps to create quality spaces in which people may live. The concept places primary emphasis on creating neighborhoods that are buffered from the impacts of elements from outside the ' neighborhood system. By utilizing a transition of land use intensity, the most sensitive element of a neighborhood, residential use is protected from the effects of intense commercial use. 1 1 The foundation of a neighborhood is its streets. Streets serve two primary purposes in neighborhood systems: to facilitate the movement of people and goods, and to serve as physical boundaries between adjacent land uses or neighborhoods. Streets should be designed and located so as to accomplish their purpose of efficient traffic service, while discouraging through traffic in neighborhoods. In order to maximize visibility and safety, intersections of more than two streets should be avoided, and intersections are required to meet at ninety-degree angles. The types of streets, their functions, and characteristics are described in detail in the Thoroughfares chapter of this document. Arterial streets define the limits of a neighborhood by bordering the area on all sides. These roads, which are designed for heavy traffic, are appropriate locations for CTI'Y OF KENNEDALE Page 35 COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN February 9, 2006 Planning Principles KENNEL24LE G~O~C@~ KENNEQ4LE ~]O~C°~ commercial uses. The number of entrances from arterials into the neighborhood should be limited. This enhances the efficiency of the arterial system, while preventing a high volume of traffic from entering the neighborhood. Collector streets provide for circulation within the neighborhood; they connect local streets to the arterials. Collector streets are appropriate locations for moderate and limited high-density housing. Curvilinear street layout, rather than traditional grid patterns, should be designed, in order to limit traffic and slow traffic speed. Local streets provide direct access to residences, and carry a low volume of daily 'traffic. Like collectors, these roads should be curvilinear in design. In addition, the use of loops and cul-de-sacs will further reduce traffic speed and volume. The neighborhood concept considers the most appropriate location of different land uses within the neighborhood and on its boundaries. Low density housing should typically be located on the interior of the neighborhood, in order to protect the sensitive residential area from intense land use effects on the periphery of the neighborhood. Typically, larger neighborhoods should also provide for the location of schools and community facilities such as parks and fire stations within this central area. Moderate orhigh-density housing should be located toward the periphery of the neighborhood and on collector streets. These residential land uses maybe used as a buffer area between commercial and lower density residential land uses. Commercial land uses should be located on the outer limits of the neighborhood at intersections of arterial streets. These should be oriented toward. the arterials, so as not to encourage commercial traffic in the residential neighborhood, and should incorporate buffer yards and/or screening fences when located adjacent to residential uses. Commercial land use within a neighborhood should be limited to retail sale of goods and personal services primarily for persons residing in the adjacent residential areas. In addition to the configuration of streets and the location of land uses within the neighborhood, criteria for lot design should be considered. Lots adjacent to arterial streets and corners should be deep and wide, with adequate rear and side yard setbacks to facilitate sight distances at street intersections. Low-density residential lots should not have direct access to adjacent arterials. This access would create safety hazards to the residents and impede traffic flow on the arterials. The above characteristics and criteria function collectively to protect the integrity of the neighborhood from external pressures and to enhance its identity. Page 36 CITY OF KENNIDALE Planning Principles February 9, 2006 COMPREI~NSIVE LAND USE PLAN 1 1 t LJ 1 i 1 1 ~ ~ ~ -p cd ~ • U ~ `+-+ O ~ ~ ~ 00 U O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ..~ ~ ~ E o ~ ~ .~ O bA > U O ~ ~.. ~ O ~ . ~ . ~ `~ ~ s., O • ~ er ~ ~ O -C o~ 3~ '~ `' -' ~~ O ' ~, ~ °' ~ p ., o ~ b ~°' o~ ° ;~ ~~ ~ ~ o o•~ 'a~~ a,3 ~ ~~ b~ ~ o ~, ~ ~ ao '~ ~ a' ,., ,~ ~ ~ ~ o a~ 0 0 . ~ 3 0 ~ •~ ~ a ~ ~~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ a b ~ o, ~ ~o ~~ ° > ~ ~ ~ i o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ° ~ ~ o o ~ o ~ ~ a~ • ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O .~ v p ~" ~ ~ •~ ~ w .~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ U cd .... ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ O E ~ ~ y O ~ ~ ~ ~ cd . ~ "d ~ ~ a U O ~+ y +-' ~~ - - O U~~ W ~ c n ~ a ~~ ~ i ,o a ° ~ ~ ~ . 3 ~ .ts Q ~ ;~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ •~, a~ ~, ''' ~" ~'~P O ~ Qy ~~O = C`! ~ •~ t.O.l , O ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ • d ~ ~ C V °' ~ ~ ~ x 0 Tawnhomes ~ ~ o V O a ~' ` v " o o ISM ~ w -~ ~ ~ ~j ~~ ~ _ ` ~, ~-•~ E w o '~ E _ ~ ` l~ Commercial Development Forms Commercial development, because of its infrastructure needs, intensity, and traffic volume, is a critical land use to the urban form of a community. Elements such as building orientation, lot depth, land use intensity, and location should be planned so that this necessary type of development becomes an asset to the community, rather than an eyesore. The following urban design elements, the commercial corridor and the commercial node, are designed to provide appropriate locations for commercial use, while protecting the capacity of streets, buffering adjacent land uses, and maximizing the efficiency of the commercial development. The commercial node and corridor models are intended to prevent the development of "strip commercial" areas. The familiar characteristics of strip commercial include the following: 1 J • Shallow lots, usually between ioo and 20o feet deep; • Numerous small parcels with individual owners; • Numerous curb cuts for entrances; • Numerous small buildings with no architectural unity; • Minimal (or no) landscaping in and around the parking lots; • Limited parking usually restricted to the front setback area or along the street; and • The lack of landscaping or other buffers, especially in the rear, with the adjacent- . residential areas exposed to a blighting influence. Strip commercial development currently exists along portions of Kennedale Parkway, and will likely take years to revise. However, future commercial developments should be required to incorporate the elements of the following commercial models into their design plans, and as opportunities for redevelopment of older areas arise, these principles should be observed in order to reverse some of the undesirable effects of strip commercial development. Commercial Corridors The commercial corridor development model emphasizes the location of commercial uses along an arterial. This development form is characterized by high intensity commercial use located near the intersections of major arterials, with less intense commercial uses located along the arterial between intersections. Commercial corridors should be limited in depth to 30o feet, in order to prevent conflicts inland use and minimize the potential of land-loclang some properties. In order to create cohesiveness among a variety of commercial uses, development guidelines should require uniform signage, shared driveways, and landscaping along the thoroughfare in commercial corridor developments. Commercial Nodes The commercial node development form consists of commercial land use that generally develops around intersections of major thoroughfares and around intersections of collector streets with arterial streets. A distinguishing characteristic of nodal development is that the commercial activity is directed toward the intersection, and does not extend along the intersecting streets. The size of a commercial node is generally not limited, but is determined by the type of CTI'Y OF KENNEDALE Page 37 COMPREHENSIVE LAND UsE PLAN February 9, 2006 Planning Principles MKENNEQ4LE U V 0~~~ ~NNEQ4LE G~]O~C~~ commercial use at a particular location. Anode maybe small, containing neighborhood service type uses, or large shopping centers or a large number of commercial structures. High intensity commercial uses are typically located at the intersection of arterial streets, while less intense commercial uses such as professional offices maybe used as a buffer between the high intensity uses and neighboring residential land use. Additional screening or landscaping should be used to further reduce the effects of the commercial uses on adjacent residential uses, and to define the boundary of the adjoining land uses. 1 CI • Incompatible land uses require buffering using increased setbacks, landscaping & wall or a combination thereof. • Depth of Corridor Commercial should be not more than 30o feet and not less than 150 feet. • Design along corridors include uniform signage, shared drives, landscape buffers between roadways and parking lots, and landscaping in the street yards. • Corridor development should orient traffic toward Arterial Streets and discourage traffic from entering residential neighborhoods. ............................................................................................ Commercial Node r---r---~---------- 1 1 1 .~. l o . a . ... • Access to commercial property does not encroach into residentiai neighborhoods. All access is directly from thoroughfare streets. Buffering between single family and commercial uses may consist of landscaping, andlor solid walls. In addition, .--------r-------r----- ::. :: ---- ------ dum stets and r y, P '. _ ~ ~,~ mechanical equipment . . ,. a~ .. . • ~~~~ ..a ~_., J~/~~\) ~ ~ ~\J/y~) • . areas should be screened. Y ~.f V ~'~~' ` ~ + '• • Interior f o parkmg lots •: ~:•i:•:'•?:•i'i•:ti•}:: ----------- ~ ~--------- ~ ....:::.::::.~::;>::; ~~ ~ should be landscaped. Yage 3S ~ 1 1 ~ CITY OF KENNIDALE Planning Principles February 9, 2006 COMPREIiENSIVE LAND UsE PLAN 1 Commercial Corridor • Size of Commercial Node is not restricted by width or depth, whatever is sufficient to perform the necessary commercial activity, unlike Corridor ' Commercial which is encouraged to not exceed 30o feet in depth. • Commercial node may include all corners of the intersection or any combination ' thereof. Primary characteristic is that the commercial activity is directed toward the intersection and doses not extend laterally down the intersecting streets. Edges and Transitions ' Well-defined edges and gradual transitions of land use are important to the function of the Comprehensive Land Use Plan. Edges are boundaries of land uses which clearly indicate the beginning and termination of a land use type, while transitions are land uses which serve as a buffer zone between uses of differing intensity. Edges are generally recognized as physical elements, such as a river, ' creek/floodplain, interstate, or railroad. These physical elements may serve as a barrier to contain intense land uses, such as industrial or heavy commercial use. The significant physical elements that serve as external perimeter edges for Kennedale are I-2o, Loop 820, the Village Creek floodplain and US 287. The internal edges within Kennedale are the drainage ways and creeks, the TXU power lines, and the railroad tracks that create physical barriers to development and vehicular access between neighborhoods. Kennedale Parkway also creates an interior edge. Even ' though Mansfield Highway is a major traffic corridor and a transportation spine it is also a physical barrier to some types of development. ' Land use edges are especially important in areas of industrial or heavy commercial use because the tendency with these types of use is to gradually expand the intense use into adjacent residential neighborhoods. Commercial or industrial ' encroachment into a residential neighborhood may have detrimental effects. Residential property values will eventually diminish in the area, and the established neighborhood may tend to become unstable and transitional in nature. 1 Transitional land uses are also an important element of the Comprehensive Land Use Plan. While it is recognized that not all land uses are compatible with one other, some land uses are quite compatible with others. For example, an industrial land use is generally not considered to be compatible with low-density residential use. It is therefore desirable to avoid development of these two uses adjacent to one other. By limiting the number of areas where these land uses are located next to one another, we recognize the interrelationship between land uses and avoid encroachment of non-residential uses into residential neighborhoods. On the other hand, industrial land use is often considered to be compatible with commercial land use, so it would be more appropriate to develop the two uses adjacent to one other. In the same manner, a professional office building that exhibits characteristics of residential development would be compatible with residential development in some instances. In situations where incompatible land uses are developed adjacent to one another, it is important to keep impact relationships in mind and provide either transitions or buffers to protect the less intense use. CITY OF KENNEDALE Page 39 I COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN February 9, 2006 Planning Principles KENNEL24LE ao~c~~ 1 KENNEL?4LE ' MO~~~ The recognition of land use compatibility establishes a transition from high intensity LI~J uses to less intense uses. Usually this is considered to be from a heavy industrial use on one extreme to low density residential use on the other extreme. ' Screening Walls and Buffers ' Unfortunately, it is inevitable that conflicting land uses will occasionally be located next to one another. When this occurs, the appropriate action is to provide a means ' to soften the impact of the more intense use. This maybe accomplished in two ways: by constructing screening walls, or by providing a buffer area between the two incompatible uses. The preferred option would be to have a significant open space area located between the uses. When that is not possible, the next preferred option ' would be to have the combined use of a screening wall and landscaping. Screening Walls: Walls that are used for the purpose of screening incompatible uses ' should be solid. Wooden fences should not be allowed for this purpose because the properties of a wooden fence cannot offer an adequate barrier to offensive impacts from adjacent uses, and they have a tendency to deteriorate over a short period of time. They may eventually lose panels and cease to function as a visual barrier. The visual unsightliness of deteriorated wooden fences may constitute a more offensive situation than the unscreened incompatible uses. For these reasons, it is ' recommended that screening walls consist of solid masonry material. When combined with landscaping, this type of buffer provides an adequate barrier from visual and sound pollution of adjacent incompatible uses. Screening walls placed adjacent to public roadways should always be combined with a variety of landscaping material. This will help to avoid a "tunnel effect" which may occur along a road which is lined on both sides with fencing or screening walls. , Landscaping combined with fencing or screening walls not only improves the appearance along the roadway, but increases protection from the noise of a high traffic thoroughfare. In addition to landscaping, construction techniques should be ' used that provide for a visual variation in wall pattern and elevation. In addition, instead of a straight alignment along the property line, aten--foot screenuig easement maybe permitted adjacent to the property line to permit a curving in-and-out alignment within the easement. , Landscape Buffers: Incompatible land uses may also be effectively screened with the use of landscaping material. There maybe occasions where a screening wall, while ' limiting access, does not provide adequate characteristics to buffer against sound or visual effects from adjacent property. This may occur, for example, when an intense commercial or industrial use is located on an elevation significantly above a less ' intense residential use. When the elevation at the foot of the screening wall is at least four feet lower than the base of the commercial or industrial structure being screened, a wall may not sufficiently screen the commercial or industrial use. Since it is unreasonable to expect a wall to be constructed that would be tall enough to , accomplish the screening, the use of landscaping is necessary. For all sites which exhibit this condition, it is recommended that trees, at least three inches in diameter at planting, be placed along the screening wall at acceptable intervals. If sufficient ' Page 40 CITY OF KENNEDALE , Planning Principles Febniary 9, 2006 COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN 1 0 .: ~, :''~~ ~ ` .~ Yr ~ Y~ Entry Statement Examples 1 land area exists between the incompatible land uses, the commercial or industrial use may wish to incorporate the use of berms in the screening and buffering plan. Focal Points and Entry Statements Focal points and entry statements are design elements that are used to draw attention to significant areas of the city. These elements, which are intended to make a statement about the community, may incorporate a combination of landscaping, decorative pavers, banners or signage, street furniture, and statuary in order to create interest in a particular location, and establish a community theme throughout the city. Focal points are used in locations where unique characteristics are evident, such as the municipal complex area. This area is different from other areas of the city because of the amount of traffic and visibility associated with its municipal functions. Other areas could also become focal points in order to emphasis the unique character of these other locations. It may be beneficial to establish a theme, when similar elements are placed throughout the community. Focal points could also be established at other city owned facilities by using uniform signage incorporating the city's logo at each location. Focal points maybe simple or elaborate; the primary importance is placed on setting special areas apart and establishing a theme for the City. Entry statements, like focal points, are intended to communicate to a resident or visitor that they have entered a new place. Entry statements, as the name implies, are special treatments applied where significant amounts of traffic enter the city. Monument signage, a flag with the City's logo, or landscaping treatment maybe used to maximize these locations and focus a driver's attention. Major points of entry for the City of Kennedale are the roadways from the grade separations along the freeways: Kennedale Parkway, Bowman Springs Road, Kennedale-Little School Road, Kennedale Sublett Road and Eden Road East. Also the southern entry to ,~z_,.~ ,. CITY OF KENNEDALE Page 41 COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN February 9, 2006 Planning Principles MKENNEQ4LE u V 0~~~ Flags & Decorative Signage Walls & Landscaping KENNEL?4LE LJ~J~~~~ Kennedale from Mansfield on Mansfield Highway should be a major entry treatment location. Minor entry statements should also be considered at some of the county roads in the southeast part of the city such as on Dick Price Road, Kennedale New Hope Road and Eden Road South. The City of Kennedale constructed an entry sign on the east side of Kennedale Little School Road, at the reverse curve between Pennsylvania Avenue and Shady Creek. The red brick monument sign has exposed aggregate insets to give a good background for the sign text and the city logo. The City of Kermedale logo is further emphasized by being placed in a circle that extends beyond the top of the rectangular monument base. This same monument sign design is planned to be used at both ends of Kennedale Parkway to demark the entry into Kennedale from Fort Worth and Mansfield. Page 42 CITY OF KENNEDALE Planning Principles February 9, 2006 COMPREFIENSIVE LAND USE PLAN cause those entering the community to recognize that they have entered Kennedale, Texas. Points of entry and focal point statements should be seen as an opportunity to "put the City's best foot forward." 0 CII u 0 J u 0 Chapter 8. Future Land Use Plan A number of factors must be considered when planning for the future development of a city. The primary factor is the set of goals and objectives developed by the citizens and city leaders. These goals and objectives are the foundation on which the future development of the city should be based. They work together to compose an image of the type of city that residents want Kennedale to be at the point of ultimate development. The Future Land Use Plan map indicates how all of the land in the City is planned to be utilized, based on these goals and objectives. The City of Kennedale's goals and objectives are described in the Goals and Objectives chapter of this document. Physical elements (including major roadways, railroads, the floodplain and flood- prone areas) also have an impact upon a city's development. These physical features serve as barriers to development, and can be either naturally formed or man-made. A number of physical features affect present and future development in Kennedale, but with careful planning, these potential obstacles may be turned into opportunities. There are also several basic planning principles that must be considered when preparing a Future Land Use Plan. Nodal and corridor commercial development forms and the neighborhood concept are the basis for land use configurations in the Kennedale Comprehensive Land Use Plan. These concepts are described in detail in the Planning Principles chapter of this document. Physical Features Kennedale is bounded to the north and east by freeways and to the west by the Village Creek floodplain. The railroad tracks are the major physical barrier within the City of Kennedale. The railroad tracks severely restrict access between the east side of town and the west side of town. The Village Creek floodplain also currently inhibits access the northern portion of Kennedale near the I-2o and Loop 820 interchange. The smaller floodplain areas along the various smaller creeks also have an impact on the development patterns of Kennedale. Freewaus The perimeter man-made features that serve as physical barriers in the City of Kennedale are the freeways. The noise from the freeways and traffic volumes around the I-2o/Loop 82o interchange make the areas in close proximity to them undesirable areas for residential development. The good transportation access provided by the freeways and state highways make these same areas very desirable for commercial, heavy commercial, or industrial use. By locating intense uses inclose proximity to their transportation venues, heavy truck traffic maybe reduced in lighter commercial areas. In each of these situations, landscaping and screening CITY OF KENNEDALE Page 43 COMPREHENSIVE LAND U5E PLAN February 9, 2006 Future Land Use Plan ~NNE44LE ao~~~ KENNEQ4LE G~O~C~~ h ld b i d l , s ou e ncorporate to essen the harsh visual impact of the industrial uses on adjacent properties, and especially to present an attractive view for travelers on I-2o or Loop 82o driving past Kennedale. ' Railroad The railroad track creates a major obstacle to development, since there are no ' roadway grade separations within the corporate limits of the City of Kennedale. The five at-grade railroad crossings are located at: Dick Price Road, Broadway, Kennedale New Hope Road, Eden Road South and Hudson Cemetery Road. With major trains , passing through the city several times a day the traffic flow is disrupted, emergency services are compromised and local residents are inconvenienced. Since these are at- ~, grade crossing they also pose a safety hazard for passenger automobiles, commercial ' delivery trucks, bicycles and pedestrians. Although all of the at-grade crossings are signalized with flashing lights and traffic control arms, the possibility of accidents is always present. Even though the number of railroad crossing accidents is low, the fatality rate for accident victims involved in a railroad related accident is very high. ' Double Tracks The second way that the railroad creates a barrier for development is the extended ' length of double track within the City of Kennedale. Double track is where two railroad tracks are constructed side-by-side within the same railroadright-of-way on amain line. The second set of railroad tracks is used as an active siding to allow one ' train to pass another train in route to different destinations. This is not an inactive siding where individual railroad cars are stored or left for days or weeks, but it is a location where an entire train can stop for minutes or hours waiting for another train ' to pass. This railroad double track occurs between Kennedale New Hope road and Eden Road South. Because of the double track this entire length of track is not available for any additional at-grade crossings. This isolates a large area on the west ' side of the tracks that could be available for development (and with the proximity of the railroad it could be significant industrial developments). Kennedale Parkwau ' The edge and barrier factor of Kennedale Parkway is a matter of perspective. The very nature of a high traffic corridor attracts certain types of land uses and repels other lower intensity land uses. The high intensity (industrial and heavy ' commercial) uses attracted to Kennedale Parkway increases the width of this commercial corridor. This creates a challenge to the City of Kennedale to encourage the successful residential development presently occurring in the eastern portion of ' Kennedale to spread and flourish in western Kennedale. Village Creek Floodnlain The City of Kennedale has several creeks that are natural barriers to development. Areas along the creeks are designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as flood prone land. Where flood prone land is located in close ' proximity to freeways and major arterials, the suitability for residential development decreases. However, opportunities for residential development maybe enhanced by permanent open space adjacent to flood prone areas. Flood prone areas can then be incorporated into linear parks, public open space, and other recreation schemes compatible with residential development. The floodplain area is an appropriate Page 44 CITY OF KENNEDALE ' Future Land Use Plan February 9, 2006. 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O 0 ~ E~c~~B ~~jm~~c; ZQ ~ ~ N C ii 7 1 location for linear parks, equestrian trails, and pathways for pedestrians and bicycles. These can all be done while preserving the natural beauty and existing trees and vegetation of the floodplain area. Planning Principles The planning principles used in the Kennedale Comprehensive Land Use planning effort help determine the urban form of the City. Urban form is generally defined as the physical pattern and configuration that cities take as land is developed. The urban form elements used in the City of Kennedale Comprehensive Land Use Plan include the neighborhood concept, the commercial node development form, the commercial corridor development form, edges and transitions, screening walls and buffers, and focal points and entry statements. Although development opportunities may arise in the future that are not consistent with the Future Land Use Plan map, such development would not necessarily be inconsistent with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan. In these situations, the development should be required to occur in accordance with the planning principles and development goals as defined in this Comprehensive Land Use Plan text document. Therefore, in situations where it appears that the character of development is consistent with the principles described in the Comprehensive Plan text, deviations and/or variations from the Future Land Use Plan map may occur. Kennedale's neighborhoods are currently developing and have not yet achieved the classic neighborhood concept form. As the streets and roadway develop in conformance with the Master Thoroughfare Plan these neighborhoods should grow and mature. Future Land Use Plan Map The Future Land Use Plan illustrates the future pattern of land use for the City of Kennedale. This plan was developed through the workshops of the planning process. Residential Development The Future Land Use Plan addresses four residential categories: single family residential, medium density residential (duplex/triplex/fourplex or townhouses), multifamily residential (apartments) and manufactured housing (mobile home parks). Single Family Residential The single family residential land use is the category with the largest amount of land area. The existing low density residential development includes a range of lot and home sizes and values. This category is composed of single family units that occur ' throughout the city with scattered duplexes or garage apartments in the predominately single family neighborhoods. The opportunities for executive houses CTTY OF KENNEDALE Page 45 CoMI~xEI~NSIVE LAND UsE PLAN February 9, 2006 Future Land Use Plan MKENNEL?4LE u V 0~~~ ~NNEQ4LE Gv]O~C~~ and meaningful "move up" residential units are occurring in isolated locations in eastern part of Kennedale. Medium Densitu Residential The medium density residential areas have more units per acre than standard single family areas, and are located in clusters or bands to provide a transitional residential use between the standard single family residential areas and higher intensity uses such as multifamily, commercial or industrial. The increased intensity residential land use category is very flexible and can include a wide variety of housing types, yet this "in-between" housing market can be very difficult to tap. There are several locations in Kennedale proposed for medium density residential to be used as transitional areas. Some of the areas shown on the Future Land Use Plan map as increased intensity residential were previously designated for higher density multifamily (apartments) or commercial land uses. ~ Multtfamily Residential The Planning Committee felt that the availability of multifamily residential in Kennedale and in Arlington should be adequate to serve any local demands for apartments. No new multifamily areas are proposed in the City of Kennedale. I~ Manufactured Housing Kennedale has several established mobile home parks within the city. The Danny Drive area in south Kennedale off Hudson Village Creek Road has been shown on the Future Land Use Plan as manufactured housing. The Avalon development on North Road is another area. This manufactured housing residential area is a mixture of individually owned units and leased units. The Future land use Plan shows this area expanding and growing to include a larger land area with more units in the future. The other existing mobile home parks will be encouraged to redevelop as commercial or increased intensity residential. Commercial Development Kennedale Parkwai,L(Business 287) Commercial Corridor The major commercial corridor will remain Kennedale Parkway. This central commercial corridor should continue to develop and redevelop and the City should begin to utilize the corridor planning principles. The City of Kennedale wants to "put its best foot forward", so this commercial corridor should be attractive and clean. The best way for the City to achieve this is to use the corridor planning principles to ensure that orderly and desirable development patterns emerge. The Kennedale Parkway corridor offers the most potential for commercial and sales tax growth for the City of Kennedale. The traffic counts on Kennedale Parkway will continually increase and the visibility of the adjacent commercial areas will allow them to attract customers from outside of the normal Kennedale market. The City of Kennedale should aggressively pursue the corridor principles. The corridor principles of shared access, increased landscaping and coordination of building facades will transform Page 46 CITY OF KENNIDALE Future Land Use Plan February 9, 2006 COMPREHENSIVE LAND UsE PLAN 1 1 J 1 1 1 1 1 1 these existing commercial areas into more aesthetically pleasing spaces which will encourage repeat business and improve the economic viability of the businesses. Provisions should be added to the Kennedale Zoning and Subdivision Ordinances regulating the number of curb cuts, amount of landscaping, and other site-related issues to implement the commercial corridor principles. Buxton CommunituID Retail Development Studu The Kennedale Economic Development Corporation contracted for preparation of this detail analysis of the retail market in and around Kennedale. The study looked at four (4) potential retail sites in the City of Kennedale and analyzed the population, number of households, average income in the market area. The market areas for each retail site were defined by a seven (~) minute driving time. With varying roadway configurations, speed limits, and access constraints; the market area of each site was different. In all cases the trade areas extended into Arlington, Fort Worth, Forest Hill and Mansfield, but did not include all the Kennedale ETJ. Traffic counts and site visibility were also market factors that were included in the retail analysis. The Buxton methodology prepares a profile of the households in each of the trade areas and groups the customers based upon their historic buying habits. The classifications used by the Buxton Group are sixty-six (66) "household segments". Each of these segments has varying incomes and differing priorities for spending. Of the sixty-six (66) Buxton household segments, twelve (i2) were in the Kennedale site trade areas. Six of these household segments were identified in the trade areas of all four of the retail sites studied. These six household segments and their descriptions are: Second City Elite (io) -There's money to be found in the nation's smaller cities, and you're most likely to find it in Second City Elite. The residents of these satellite cities tend to be prosperous executives who decorate their $200,000 homes with multiple computers, large-screen TV set and an impressive collection of wines. With more than half holding college degrees, Second City Elite residents enjoy cultural activities-from reading books to attending theater and dance productions. Brite Lites, Li'1 City (i2) -Not all of the America's chic sophisticates live in major ' metros. Brite Lites, Li'1 City is a group of well-off, middle-aged couples settled in the nation's satellite cities. Residents of these typical double income, no kids households have college educations, well-paying business and professional careers and swank homes filled with the latest technology. Upward Bound (~3) -More than any other segment, Upward Bound appears to be the home of those legendary Soccer Moms and Dads. In these small satellite cities, upper-class families boast dual incomes, college degrees and new split-levels and ' colonials. Residents of Upward Bound ten to bekid-obsessed, with heavy purchases of computers, action figures, dolls, board games, bicycles and camping equipment. CI White Picket Fences (34) -Midpoint on the socioeconomic ladder, residents in White Picket Fences look a lot like the stereotypical American household of a generation ago: young, middle-class, married with children. But the current version is characterized by modest homes and ethnicdiversity - including a disproportionate number of Hispanics and African-Americans. Blue-Chip Blues (36) -Blue-Chip Blues is known as a comfortable lifestyle for young sprawling families with well-paying blue-collar jobs. Ethnically diverse- with a significant presence of Hispanics and African-Americans- the segment's aging CrrY OF KENNEDALE Page 47 I Co1vIP12E~m~1SIVE LAND UsE PLAN February 9, 2006 Future Land Use Plan MKENNEL?4LE LJ V 0~~~ KENNEL24LE neighborhoods feature compact, modestly priced homes surrounded by commercial center that cater to child-filled households. Suburban Pioneers (52) -Suburban Pioneers represents on of the nation's eclectic lifestyles, a mix of young singles, recently divorced and single parents who have moved into older, inner-ring suburbs. They live in aging homes and garden- style apartment buildings where the jobs are blue-collar and the money is right. What unities theseresidents- a diverse mix of whites, Hispanics andAfrican- Americans- is aworking-class sensibility and an appreciation for their off-the-beaten- track neighborhoods. The Buxton reports should be referred to for specifics, but some of the finding included: i. The estimated 2003 households in the trade areas ranged from 25,512 to 38,390• 2. The number of 2003 households in dominant segments ranged from 18,519 to 26,319. 3. The traffic count at the sites ranged from 16,959 vehicle trips per day at Site #i to 74,940 vehicle trips per day at Site #3. 4. The estimated retail potential ranged from $i,io4~833,5i2 at Site #2 to $1,814,668,287 at Site #4. The buying potential in each trade area was broken-down into fourteen (i4) major categories based upon the retail demand for more than 400 products and services. The Buxton Group then overlaid Kennedale's Customer Profile with 3,500 retail profiles in their database. The matches identifiedtwenty-one (2i) high potential retailers to target for retail economic development. These included eight (8) restaurants (including fast-food restaurants), eight (8) specialty retail, and five (5) general retail and entertainment businesses. The retail matching parameters included the spacing of existing facilities of each business targeted. I-2o Kennedale Parkway Commercial Node The Kennedale retail site identified in the Buxton CommunitylD study as having the most potential was Site #3. This area was shown on the previous Comprehensive Plan as industrial land, since there is an existing tower manufacturer located on most of the property. The Buxton report stipulates that "the recommendation does not take into consideration limitations related to cost, environment, engineering, infrastructure, or ownership." The high visibility, availability of existing infrastructure, and the topography of the site make it highly desirable for commercial development, but the existing use would need to be relocated. This property could be the northern gateway to Kennedale with big box development surrounded by smaller pad sites and "riverwalk" development along Village Creek. An alternative to a suburban power center development would be amixed-use neo-traditional development with a mix of businesses interwoven with higher intensity residential uses. i~ n Future Land Use Plan February 9, 2006 COMPREHINSIVE LAND UsE PLAN , Page 48 CITY OF KENNIDALE 7 C Oak CrestArea Commercial Node The previous Comprehensive Plan proposed the removal of the wrecking yards along Village Creek and the development of the area as residential with commercial uses along I-2o and Kennedale Parkway. This long range future land use plan recognizes the business investment in the area and allows the continuation of the existing land uses south of Oak Crest Drive as interim uses until the anticipated commercial development at Kennedale Parkway and I-2o expands to the west. As property values increase due to the visibility and strategic location of the area for commercial uses, it is hoped that market economics will dictate that retail uses will be the optimal use for both the property owners and the City. As redevelopment of this area occurs, the Village Creek floodplain enhancement development and riverwalk can also be extended to the west. Although there are a few existing residences in the Oak Crest area, these do not seem to be compatible with the other existing and proposed uses. The Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council will have difficult zoning decisions in the Oak Crest area over the next few years. The fact that the existing land uses were in place prior to the annexation of this area can be considered in zoning decisions. Even though the entire Oak Crest area is designated for commercial development on the future land use plan, it maybe desirable to zone a portion of the area for the existing land uses and allow the existing businesses to make facility improvements. The regulation of the existing uses with municipal standards and improvements to the aesthetics of the area will lessen any perceived negative impact on future commercial development in the area. As stated above, as the economic viability of more intense commercial development increases in the area, it is anticipated that Oak Crest and the western portion of Village Creek can be an extension of the riverwalk and commercial development east of Kennedale Parkway. US 287 Little Road Commercial Node The major commercial development that has been pending at the US 28~ /Little Road intersection for several years is now proceeding. Although this development extends across the Kennedale/Arlington city limit line, the economic impacts for Kennedale will include pad site development next to the big box retail. Some limited commercial development could be allowed to extend to the south along the west side of Kennedale Little School Road. This site was included in the Buxton CommunitylD study as Site #4. Kennedale Town Center ' The area studied by UTA was identified as Site #2 in the Buxton CommunitylD study. This retail commercial node is along the Kennedale Commercial Corridor, but it focuses on the area near the Kennedale municipal complex. This area is historically the center of the Kennedale community and has the potential for redevelopment and serving the growth in southwest Kennedale. CITY OF KENNEDALE Page 49 ' COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN February 9, 2006 Future Land Use Plan AM~NNEL?4LE U V 0~~~ KFNNEQ4LE Ln~O~C~~ Kennedale Little School Road &Kennedale Sublett Road Commercial Node ~~~ As Kennedale Little School Road and Kennedale Sublett Road continue to increase in j traffic volume, the viability of a large neighborhood or community size shopping '~ center at this location becomes more likely. This site was included in the Buxton CommunitylD study as Site #1. Specialtu Commercial -Motor Sports Area The existing motor sports facilities are major attractions bringing visitors from outside the city into Kennedale on the weekends. The potential for restaurant and hotel developments should be encouraged to supply the eating and lodging needs of the motor sports patrons. Problems with traffic and noise are still present and motor sports facility owners and operators should make significant improvements to the facilities. These plans should include a variety of buffers to mitigate the sound along with other enhancements to the properties. Industrial Industrial land uses are the most intense in nature. This intensity makes the location requirements very important. Industrial uses should be located near major arterials, or freeways, to provide easy access for semi-trailer trucks. Commercial land uses and open space should be used to buffer residential development from the effects of the industrial land uses. Regulations regarding landscaping and performance standards should be imposed, in order to ensure that additional industrial land uses will be an asset to the City of Kennedale. Kennedale Industrial Park The need for amajorrail-served industrial park in southeast Tarrant County is growing. The City of Arlington has large blocks of land available for commercial and office development with excellent freeway access, but the availability of rail-served property is limited. The area adjacent to the railroad tracks should be developed as industrial, but these industrial uses need to be buffered from adjacent uses that are less intensive. The proposed roadway from Kennedale Parkway with a railroad grade separation would provide direct access from this industrial area to Business 28~. Automotive SaluaQe Yards & Used Automotive Parts Sales The existing automotive salvage yards and used automotive parts sales businesses along Kennedale Parkway are long established businesses. The key to the long-term success of this area is to create a two tiered business/industrial land use. The retail portion of the businesses should occupy the Kennedale Parkway frontage and the salvage/wrecking yard portion of the businesses shifting to the west to remain along the railroad tracks. Some of the salvageyard/used automotive parts sales have already been developed in this manner. Page 50 CITY OF KIIVNEDAT.R Future Land Use Plan February 9, 2006 COMPREI~TiSNE LAND UsE P1,Ari 1 Public &Semi-Public Educational Facilities There are no new public schools currently planned for construction within the ' corporate limits of the City of Kennedale; however, all of the schools have been undergoing major remodeling and/or expansions. The new residential areas within Kennedale will be served by the existing school facilities. If school enrollment ' increases significantly, the expansion of buildings on the existing school sites would seem to be preferable to the acquisition of new sites. Kennedale Independent School District (KISD) is a separate governmental entity that operates independently from the City government. Much of the growth in the KISD will be to the east of US 28~ in the City of Arlington. Any new school sites will probably be in this area to the east, and outside the city limits of Kennedale. ' The northern portion of the City of Kennedale north of Village Creek is in the Fort Worth Independent School District (FWISD) and no FWISD school facilities are anticipated in this isolated portion of the F4VISD. The extraterritorial jurisdiction ' area of Kennedale to the southwest is also in the FWISD. The FWISD does not have any current plans for any schools in this area. The playgrounds, sports facilities and open space at all of the KISD campuses are shown on the Future Land Use Plan map to acknowledge the recreational and open space needs that these areas fulfill. Although no formal joint use agreement exists between the City. and the school district, most of these areas are available for use of the residents "after-hours". Whether the neighborhood residents "use" the school facilities as active sports fields, or as passive open spaces to relieve the congestion of suburban development, the neighborhood benefits from the school open spaces. While the KISD provides all maintenance and upkeep for these facilities and spaces, the City of Kennedale residents use and enjoy these areas; but these City residents are also residents and taxpayers in the school district. Municipal Facilities 1 The City of Kennedale Municipal Complex includes Kennedale City Hall, the Kennedale Law Enforcement Center and the Kennedale Senior Citizens Center. Additional municipal facilities are planned for the future. Other site improvement could be added in conjunction with the redevelopment of the Town Center retail area. Postal Facilities The Kennedale Post Office has been relocated across Kennedale Parkway from the location at the time of the previous Comprehensive Plan. Parks, Recreation, and Open Space The 2005 Kennedale Park Plan prepared by MHS Planning and Design should be the basis for park and open space improvements over the next ten (io) years. The CITY OF KENNEDALE Page 51 CoMPREHEI~TISIVE LAND UsE PLAN February 9, 2006 Future Land Use Plan MKENNE44LE LJ V 0~~~ ~NNEL2ALE Lt~O~C~~ Park Plan identifies twenty-two (22) Park and Recreation facility priorities and sets a schedule of eleven (i1) projects to be accomplished during the next decade. Citu Park Expansion City Park serves Kennedale as a community park, but it is only 25 acres in size. The central location, facilities, and natural resources of the park serve the city well, but it is recommended that approximately 4o acres be added at City Park The additional acreage should contain a mix of flat and open land and wooded acreage. This blend of land types will allow for future sports fields, open areas for general play, natural open space, and trails through scenic mature trees. There is currently vacant land adjacent to City Park. Permanent restroom facilities and additional trails need to be added. New Park Needs The City of Kennedale is greatly under served by the existing park system. Two new neighborhood parks (5 to io acres each) should be developed on the east side of Kennedale. The general locations for both of these parks are identified in the Park Plan. Greenbelt Open Spaces Two sections of the Village Creek floodplain are within the City of Kennedake's jurisdiction. The floodplain on both sides of Village Creek between the railroad tracks and Interstate 20 is inside the city limits. This northern portion of Village Creek passes under Kennedale Parkway and has been discussed as a future kayaking course. The proposed commercial development at between Kennedale Parkway and Interstate 20 would abut the creek on the north side, but the south side of the creek can be preserved as enhanced open space with equestrian trails and pathways for pedestrians and bicycles. The south portion of Village Creek between Everman Kennedale Burleson Road and Shelby Road forms the western boundary of the Kennedale ETJ. This floodplain area should is across the creek from the Timber View Golf Course and should be preserved as open space. The equestrian trails and pathways for pedestrians and bicycles could also be extended through this area. Greenbelt open spaces should be preserved and improved along both Kennedale Creek and Winding Creek to connect to the major greenbelt along Village Creek The Park Plan includes natural open space /linear parks along both of these creeks. These greenbelts should be preserved through the platting process as subdivision development occurs to provide open space corridors for future bicycle/pedestrian paths. Although the 2005 Park Plan does not extend beyond the current city limits, this Comprehensive Plan also identifies additional park and open space needs in the Kennedale ETJ to the southwest. This includes major open space preservation along the Village Creek floodplain and additional future greenbelts west of Dick Price Road. Page 52 CITY OF KEIVNEDALE Future Land Use Plan February 9, 2006 COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN 1 1 Chapter 9. Implementation 1 General A critical component of the planning process is the implementation, or execution, of the plans that have been developed. An implementation strategy will have the effect of turning this Plan from a study document into a tool that will help Kennedale ' achieve the land use Goals and Objectives. If implementation measures are not included in the Comprehensive Planning process, these goals may never be realized. ' A number of methods maybe used to implement the Comprehensive Land Use Plan. The City may wish to use some or all of the following measures: • Ordinance Application; ' • Official Map Maintenance; • Checklists, Forms, and Applications Revision; and • The Planning Program The Comprehensive Land Use Plan is usually implemented by utilizing a ' combination of the above methods. One method may adequately implement one portion of the Plan, or a number of methods maybe required. The following text addresses the different implementation methods and provides a description of how they are recommended to be used in the implementation of the Kennedale Comprehensive Land Use Plan. ' Application of the Plan What do the Goals for the City of Kennedale say? ' The Comprehensive Land Use Plan provides guidance for future development in three primary ways. First, all planning and zoning decisions should be made with regard to the Goals developed during the planning process. If a proposed ' development would be in accordance with the Goals, it should be seriously considered for approval. If the proposed development is in conflict with the Goals, it should be revised in order to reflect the stated land use desires of the citizens. How should Planning Principles be applied to this situation? Second, the Comprehensive Land Use Plan has provided a description of applicable ' planning principles for Kennedale. They include the neighborhood concept, neo- traditional development, nodal and corridor commercial development forms, the establishment of edges, and the use of transitional land uses, buffering, and screening techniques. These planning principles should be considered by city officials when making decisions affecting development in the city. The neighborhood concept and commercial development forms should be employed when determining ' F DALE P 53 CTfY O KENNE age ' COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN February 9, 2006 Implementation KENNELi4LE G~O~@~ KFNNEp4LE LJ V ~~~~ the placement of land uses and infrastructure in future developments. Edges, ' transitional uses, buffering, and screening techniques will be beneficial when considering the compatibility of adjacent land uses and their effects on one another. ' ', What does the Future Land Use Map recommend for this area? Finally, planning and zoning decisions should be made in agreement with the Future ' Land Use Map. This map is provided in the Future Land Use Plan chapter of this document. The Future Land Use Map provides a general picture of how land uses maybe arranged to reflect the growth goals of the City. It is important to note that ' this map does not serve the same purpose as the City's zoning map. The Future Land Use Map is not law. It does not dictate exact boundaries of land uses. Therefore, it should be considered to be somewhat flexible. Changes other than those literally shown on the map can be made with the assurance that they are not in conflict with ' the Comprehensive Land Use Plan if they are in agreement with the goals and the planning principles provided in this text document. ' Adopted Policies Adopted policies are often credited with a great amount of authority. The staff and ' officials of many cities consider adopted policies as only one step short of law. Generally, official policies provide the city staff, the Planning and Zoning Commission, and the City Council with specific guidelines regarding development , issues. The purpose of the goals in the Comprehensive Plan is to give the city staff and elected officials direction so that official policies maybe developed. The following policies are examples of those that maybe adopted by the City regarding , development issues. While this is not an exhaustive accounting of all possible development policies, it is recommended that the following policies be adopted in order to provide guidelines to assist the staff and appointed and elected officials in following through with the adopted goals of the City. ' Recommended Policies: • Conformance with the Plan: The City should establish a policy requiring new ' development and redevelopment to conform to the Comprehensive Land Use Plan. All zoning and platting requests are measured for compatibility with the , Plan. Staff reports written on platting and zoning issues should include commentary on the conformance with the request to the Plan, and non- conformance with the Plan maybe sufficient grounds for denial or a negative recommendation of the request. ' Maintenance of the Plan: The effectiveness of the Plan should continue to be monitored annually. Monitoring allows the City to measure progress of plan implementation. It also serves as an indication of changing conditions and trends that may suggest the need for revisions to the Plan. Items to be addressed in the annual staff review should include conformance with current development , ' trends, number of zoning requests granted that did not conform to the Plan, and recommendations of the Plan that are being implemented or have been implemented. The result of the report will be to recommend that the Plan be maintained in either its current condition for another year or that it be revised to comply with current development goals being observed by the City. Page 54 ~ CirY of KENNIDALE ' Implementation February 9, 2006 Co1vtPR~-m~rslvE LAND UsE PL,~r1 r 1 • Cooperation with other governmental entities: The City should continue to maintain an open channel between governmental entities, advising them of Kennedale's plans, and should remain cognizant of their plans. If conflicts arise between Kennedale and another agency, the city staff should communicate these conflicts to the city leaders and work toward minimum negative impact on all participants affected. • Update Applications and Procedures: The city staff should refine and update applications, checklists, and procedures to insure that development controls are adequate to retain long term property values and quality of life. • Code Compliance: The City should enforce current ordinances and regulations and adopt new ordinances and regulations that will better assist in controlling signage, refuse, nuisance, animal control, cleanup and removal of junk, elimination of dilapidated and unsafe buildings, and other code enforcement issues. • City Initiated Re-zoning: The City may choose to review existing zoning. If deemed appropriate, the City may initiate rezoning of areas that do not conform to the general guidelines for development or reflect the proposed land uses according to the updated Future Land Use Plan Map. • Compliance with Thoroughfare Plan: The City should also be in the practice of considering the Thoroughfare Plan when making land use decisions that may be affected by traffic. The City should periodically review the Thoroughfare Plan to evaluate its consistency with current growth philosophies. • Annual Review of Comprehensive Plan: In June of each year the Planning and Zoning Commission should conduct a review of all P & Z actions as they relate to the Comprehensive Plan and note special areas that may need additional study and report findings to City Council. The timing of this review is intended to feed into the City Council budget process by submitting the "special areas for additional study" for budgetary considerations. • Develop and Adopt a Planning Program: Establishment of a sound Planning Program is the most effective method to implement a Comprehensive Plan. The Planning Program should continue to be updated as needed to implement the Comprehensive Land Use Plan, and ensure that development occurs in a coordinated manner. This would include the appointment of a citizen planning committee and a complete review of the Comprehensive Plan every three years. Ordinance Application Ordinances are recognized as municipal law and are binding as such. Two documents that are adopted in ordinance form and should be continually maintained are the Zoning Ordinance and the Subdivision Regulations Ordinance. These serve as the primary implementation tools for the Comprehensive Land Use Plan. CTTY OF KENNEDALE Page 55 I COMPREHENSIVE LAND UsE PLAN February 9, 2006 Implementation AM~NN{E44LE LJ V 0 l~~ KFNNEL?4LE G~O~C~~ ~ Zoning Ordinance: The basic purpose of the Zoning Ordinance is to carry out the land use policies and recommendations that are contained in the Comprehensive Land Use Plan. Specifically, the Zoning Ordinance classifies and regulates the use of land, buildings, and structures within the City. The ordinance is divided into two elements that are dependent upon one another: the zoning text and the zoning map. The zoning text tells how the land maybe used. The zoning map indicates where it maybe used in the manner described in the zoning text. Subdivision Regulations: ', Subdivisions maybe required to comply with the general layout of streets, placement of corridors and arterials, and the general urban form principles as provided in the Comprehensive Land Use Plan. Each plat should be reviewed by the planning staff and addressed by the Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council regarding this compliance. Noncompliance with the Plan may constitute a position contrary to the public health, welfare, and general safety of the residents of the community. Language in the Subdivision Regulations should be reviewed to confirm that compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan is required In addition, the Subdivision Regulations should be updated to include recent changes in state law, which have occurred. Official Map Maintenance The Future Land Use Map and Zoning Map are the primary maps associated with the implementation of comprehensive planning efforts for Kennedale. The Future Land Use Map provides the desired general location of all land uses in Kennedale. The locations of land uses on this map are influenced by the Thoroughfare Plan, which facilitates access and traffic circulation throughout the planning area. The Thoroughfare Plan is described in the Thoroughfares chapter of this document. It is important to note that since the Future Land Use Map indicates land use in a general manner, it will not necessarily show specific information on specific properties. Nevertheless, as development occurs in Kennedale, the Future Land Use Map will provide guidance regarding land use principles and expected development trends. All property in the City of Kennedale is zoned. The Official Zoning Map represents the legal zoning classifications of all property within the City, and is enforceable as provided by state statute. Following adoption of the Comprehensive Land Use Plan, city staff and planning consultant will be comparing the Zoning Map with the Future Land Use Map, in order to identify areas that are in conflict on the maps. One method of resolving differences between the maps is by the city initiating the rezoning of property. As long as the appropriate procedures of due process are observed, city-initiated rezoning maybe used to bring property into compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan. Criteria should be established to determine the appropriateness of rezoning specific property, and a public information campaign maybe necessary if a large number of properties are proposed for rezoning. The conflict between the zoning of properties and their future land use designation may also be resolved over an extended time period by applying the Future Land Use Map to future zoning requests as they are requested. Page 56 CITY OF KI;NNIDALE Implementation February 9, 2006 CoIvtPIZEI-~ISrvE Lim USE PL.~t~I 1 ' Checklist, Form, and Application Revision ' Checklists, forms, and applications are the basic "hands on" tools that assist the zoning official in determining compliance with adopted City plans and policies. The City's checklists, forms, and applications that relate to land use development should contain language that requires compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan. Capital Improvements Program (CIP) ' One of the most familiar programs that cities use to implement long range plans is the Capital Improvements Program. The Capital Improvements Program consists of a listing of planned physical improvements that are to be undertaken during a ' specific period of time, usually five years. Staff time and financial resources are allocated to the elements of the program, in order to ensure that the projects are appropriately budgeted. ' Planning Program The Planning Program is a long range plan to systematically look at specific planning ' issues or geographic areas of concern. Since the last Comprehensive Future Land Use Plan was prepared in 2000, the City of Kennedale had the Kennedale Town Center study prepared, the Buxton Retail Study was done and the 200 Park Plan ' completed. The Planning Program should continue to be .reviewed annually and additional planning projects that have been determined necessary to implement the Comprehensive Land Use Plan should be added to the Planning Program. CTfY OF KENNEDALE Page 57 COMPREHENSIVE LAND UsE PLAN February 9, 2006 Implementation ~NNEL?4LE G~O'~C~~ KE/VNEL24LE U V Q l~l5ca_J ('Phis page intentionally left blank) i 1 fl 1 Page 58 CITY OF KENNEDALE ' Implementation February 9, 2006 ColvtExII-~rsrvE Lnrm UsE PLAN '