R503RESOLUTION NO. 503
A RESOLUTION ADOPTING AN AMENDED CITY OF KENNEDALE FUND
BALANCE POLICY
WHEREAS, on September 22, 2011, City Council adopted the document entitled, "Fund
Balance Policy," a framework for fiscal decision - making to ensure that financial resources are
available to meet the present and future needs of the citizens of Kennedale; and
WHEREAS, the City of Kennedale, Texas ( "City ") elected to implement Governmental
Accounting Standards Board ( "GASB 54 ") requirements, and to apply such requirements to its
financial statements beginning with the October 1, 2010 — September 30, 2011 fiscal year; and
WHEREAS, GASB has adopted a new standard in GASB 54 for governmental fund
balance reporting and governmental fund type definitions that the City desires to implement in its
Fund Balance Policy.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF KENNEDALE, TEXAS:
The City Council of the City of Kennedale, Texas hereby approves the amended Fund Balance
Policy dated October 17, 2016, attached hereto as "Exhibit A."
PASSED, ADOPTED AND APPROVED by the City Council of the City of Kennedale,
Texas, this the 17th day of October, 2016.
A MR
ATTEST:
is
City Secretary, Leslie Galloway
CITY OF KENNEDALE
FUND BALANCE POLICY
ORIGINALLY ADOPTED BY CITY COUNCIL: SEPTEMBER 22, 2011
PREFACE
The purpose of this policy is to establish guidelines for fund balance levels within each of City of
Kennedale's funds. It is essential that the City maintain adequate levels of fund balance to mitigate
financial risk that can occur from unforeseen revenue fluctuations, unanticipated expenditures, or
adverse circumstances. The fund balance level is also designed to provide an appropriate amount of
working capital for the City's general operations. In general, the City of Kennedale should strive to
avoid appropriating fund balance for recurring expenses. However, in the event that fund balance is
used to support recurring expenses, the budget should clearly identify the uses of fund balance and
provide an explanation of the circumstances requiring the use of fund balance. In addition, the budget
should also address the future potential uses of fund balance for operating expenditures.
It is our intent to bring forth this policy to Council for review at least annually. In order to demonstrate
that review, it will be custom practice for the governing board of a municipality to adopt a resolution
to make the review an official public record.
SUBSEQUENT REVIEW & ADOPTION
OCTOBER 3, 2012
OCTOBER 1, 2013
OCTOBER 13, 2014
OCTOBER 19, 2015
OCTOBER 17, 2016
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I. BACKGROUND
The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) has adopted Statement 54 (GASB 54), a
new standard for governmental fund balance reporting and governmental fund type definitions
that became effective in governmental fiscal years starting after June 15, 2010.
The City of Kennedale elects to implement GASB 54 requirements, and to apply such
requirements to its financial statements beginning with the current October 1, 2010 —
September 3, 2011 fiscal year.
II. DEFINITIONS & CATEGORIES
Fund Balance is defined as the difference between a fund's assets and liabilities. According to
the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) statement number 54, fund balance
must be allocated into one the following five categories:
Non - Spendable Fund Balance - Includes amounts that are not in a spendable form or are
legally or contractually required to be maintained intact. Examples include inventory or
endowments.
Restricted Fund Balance - Includes amounts that can be spent only for the specific purposes
stipulated by external resource providers either constitutionally or through enabling
legislation. Examples include grants and hotel occupancy taxes.
Committed Fund Balance - Includes amounts that can be used only for the specific
purposes determined by a formal action of the government's highest level of decision -
making authority. Commitments may be changed or lifted only by the government taking
the same formal action that imposed the constraint originally.
Assigned Fund Balance - Comprises amounts intended to be used by the government for
specific purposes. Intent can be expressed by the governing body or by an official or body
to which the governing body delegates the authority. In governmental funds other than
the general fund, assigned fund balance represents the amount that is not restricted or
committed. This indicates that resources in other governmental funds are, at a minimum,
intended to be used for the purpose of that fund.
Unassigned Fund Balance - Is the residual classification of the general fund and includes all
amounts not contained in the other classifications. Unassigned amounts are technically
available for any purpose.
Note: The above fund balance categories only apply to governmental funds.
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III. POLICY
Committed Fund Balance
The City Council is the City's highest level of decision - making authority and the formal action
that is required to be taken to establish, modify, or rescind a fund balance commitment is an
ordinance adopted by the City Council. The ordinance must either adopt or rescind the
commitment, as applicable, prior to the last day of the fiscal year for which the commitment is
made. The amount subject to the constraint may be determined in the subsequent period.
Assigned Fund Balance
The City Council authorizes the City Manager, Director of Finance or their designee as the
official authorized person to assign fund balance to a specific purpose approved by this fund
balance policy.
Order of Expenditure of Fund Balance
When multiple categories of fund balance are available for expenditure (for example, a
construction project is being funded partly by a grant, funds set aside by the City Council, and
unassigned fund balance), the City will start with the most restricted category and spend those
funds first before moving down to the next category with available funds. Normally, this would
result in the use of restricted, then committed, then assigned, and lastly, unassigned fund
balance.
Minimum Unassigned Fund Balance
It is the goal of the City to achieve and maintain an unassigned fund balance in the general fund
equal to eighteen percent (18 %) with a goal of twenty -five percent (25 %) of budgeted
expenditures for unanticipated expenditures, unforeseen revenue fluctuations, or other
adverse circumstances. The fund balance level, however, may be reduced to the equivalent of
twelve percent (12 %) of budgeted expenditures in unusual financial circumstances. However, if
such a situation occurs, the City will implement necessary corrective action within a five -year
plan to restore the unassigned fund balance to eighteen percent (18 %) to twenty percent (25 %)
of budgeted expenditures.
As for the General Fund Debt Service Fund, it is the goal of the City to achieve and maintain an
unassigned fund balance equal to seven percent (7 %) with a goal of ten percent (10 %). Should
the fund balance level be reduced to five percent (5 %) in unusual financial circumstances, the
City will implement necessary corrective action within a five -year plan to restore the
unassigned fund balance to seven percent (7 %) to ten percent (10 %) of budgeted expenditures.
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Non - Governmental Fund Balance
The fund balance categories discussed above do not apply to proprietary funds according to
GASB 54. While not required by the GASB, the City recognizes the need to apply a minimum
balance policy to the proprietary funds maintained by the City. Therefore, the City shall
maintain a minimum ending working capital balance (current assets minus current liabilities) of
eighteen percent (18 %) with a goal of twenty -five percent (25 %) of budgeted expenditures for
the Water /Sewer Fund. If the working capital level should fall below the desired minimum, the
City will implement necessary corrective action within a five -year plan to restore the working
capital balance to eighteen percent (18 %) to twenty percent (25 %) of budgeted expenditures.
IV. ANNUAL REVIEW
The Director of Finance shall, at a minimum, submit proposed amendments of this policy to the
City Council annually.