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O552ORDINANCE NO. 552 AN ORDINANCE AMENDING ORDINANCE NO. 40, THE ZONING ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF KENNEDALE, TEXAS, AS AMENDED, BY AMENDING SECTION 17 -415A OF ARTICLE VI ZONING BY EXTENDING THE DISTRICT PURPOSE AND BOUNDARIES AND BY AMENDING `EXHIBIT A'; PROVIDING THAT THIS ORDINANCE SHALL BE CUMULATIVE OF ALL ORDINANCES; PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; PROVIDING A PENALTY FOR VIOLATIONS HEREOF; PROVIDING A SAVINGS CLAUSE; PROVIDING FOR PUBLICATION IN THE OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the City of Kennedale is a home rule city acting under its charter adopted by the electorate pursuant to Article XI, Section 5, of the Texas Constitution and Chapter 9 of the Local Government Code; and WHEREAS, in order to promote the public health, safety and general welfare the City Council desires to adopt the proposed amendment to its city code in order to continue implementing the comprehensive land use plan adopted in March 2012; and WHEREAS, pursuant to Chapter 211 of the Local Government Code, the City has adopted a comprehensive zoning ordinance and map regulating the location and use of buildings, other structures and land for business, industrial, residential or other purposes, for the purpose of promoting the public health, safety, morals and general welfare, all in accordance with a comprehensive plan (the "Zoning Ordinance ") which is codified as Article VI "Zoning" of Chapter 17 "Planning and Land Development" of the Kennedale City Code; and WHEREAS, the Planning and Zoning Commission of the City of Kennedale, Texas held a public hearing on July 17, 2014, and the City Council of the City of Kennedale, Texas held a public hearing on August 14, 2014, with respect to proposed amendments to the Zoning Ordinance described herein; and WHEREAS, the City has complied with all requirements of Chapter 211 of the Local Government Code, Section 17 -429 of the Zoning Ordinance, and all other laws dealing with notice, publication, and procedural requirements for the approval of amending Article VI of the Kennedale City Code. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENNEDALE, THAT: SECTION 1. Section 17 -415A, of Article VI, "Zoning ", of Chapter 17, "Planning and Land Development ", of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Kennedale is hereby amended by revising section (a) "Purpose" to read as follows: Page 1 of 3 Sec. 17- 415A.- "EC" employment center district. (a) Purpose. The "EC" employment center district is intended to be utilized in the neighborhoods and districts of Kennedale north of Village Creek to encourage redevelopment of the area with a mix of land uses, including retail /restaurant, hotel, office /flex space, senior living, a green corridor, a nature preserve /natural area and related outdoor activity center, and a park and ride stop. SECTION 2. The Employment Center District Code attached to this ordinance as Exhibit "A" is hereby adopted and shall replace the Employment Center District Code attached as Exhibit "A" to the Zoning Ordinance. SECTION 3. This Ordinance shall be cumulative of all provisions of ordinances and of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Kennedale, Texas (1991), as amended, except when the provisions of this Ordinance are in direct conflict with the provisions of such ordinances and such code, in which event the conflicting provisions of such ordinances and such code are hereby repealed. SECTION 4. It is hereby declared to be the intention of the City Council that the sections, paragraphs, sentences, clause, or phrase of this Ordinance shall be declared unconstitutional by the valid judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction such unconstitutionality shall not affect any of the remaining sections, paragraphs, sentences, clause, and phrases of this Ordinance, since the same would have been enacted by the City Council without the incorporation in this Ordinance of any such unconstitutional section, paragraph, sentence, clause, or phrase. SECTION 5. Any person, firm, or corporation who violates, disobeys, omits, neglects or refuses to comply with or who resists the enforcement of any of the provisions of this Ordinance shall be fined not more than Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00). Each day that a violation is permitted to exist shall constitute a separate offense. SECTION 6. All rights and remedies of the City of Kennedale are expressly saved as to any and all violations of the Zoning Ordinance or the provisions of any ordinances governing land use that have accrued at the time of the effective date of this Ordinance; and, as to such accrued violations and all pending litigation, both civil and criminal, whether pending in court or not, under such ordinances, same shall not be affected by this Ordinance but may be prosecuted until final disposition by the courts. Page 2 of 3 SECTION 7. The City Secretary of the City of Kennedale is hereby directed to publish in the official newspaper of the City of Kennedale the caption, penalty clause, publication clause and effective date clause of this ordinance as provided by Section 3.10 of the Charter of the City of Kennedale. SECTION 8. This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after the date of its passage and publication as required by law, and it is so ordained. PASSED AND APPROVED ON THIS 14TH DAY OF AUGUST 2014. MAYOR ATTEST: K CITY SECRETARY EFFECTIVE: - 1 Ci - 2 -01H Page 3 of 3 APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGALITY: ` �F ` YENNkb •........ o `�..•'' •''•%�"�� i •c CITY ATTORNEY ����9gNT ... .... N ,� ; �� , ii�iN���� Page 3 of 3 1 | Page Employment Center District Code City of Kennedale Adopted August 14, 2014 2 | Page EMPLOYMENT CENTER DISTRICT CODE TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE SECTION 1. PURPOSE & INTENT 4 SECTION 2. REGULAT ING PLAN (WITH MAP) 7 SECTION 3. ADMINISTRATION 11 SECTION 4. BUILDING MASS AND PLACEMENT 1 7 Build -to lines/setbacks Minimum frontage requirements Mass & height SECTION 5 . BUILDING DESIGN 22 Entry Orientation Glazing/Fenestration Façade Articulation Building M aterials SECTION 6 . SITE DESIGN STANDARDS 2 7 Parking placement Parking amount Parking screens Sidewalk standards Curb cuts Landscape standards Lighting SECTION 7 . SIGNS 41 3 | Page SECTION 8 . PERMITTED USES 50 EXHIBITS Exhibit A Regulation Plan and De scription of Boundaries APPENDICES Appendix A. Definitions Appendix B. Native Plants Appendix C. Irrigation Appendix D. Photo & Illustration Credits 4 | Page SECTION 1. PURPOSE & INTENT In 2012, the City of Kennedale adopted a revised Comprehensive Land Us e Plan . The new Comprehensive Plan establishes a long -term vision and goals for the city and serves as a policy guide and framework for land use decisions. The Plan supports a need for changing zoning and develop ment standards for many areas of the city, i ncluding the Oak Crest area , which is located at the entrance to the city at Kennedale Parkway and I -2 0 . In addition, recent studies and plans for Oak Crest and adjacent areas suggest the need for sidewalks , trails and green spaces, environmental cleanup, consolidation of lots that could support new er forms of development with a mix of uses that can leverage the potential of this critical location . The Oak Crest area play s anAimportantAroleAinAestablishingAtheAcity’sAimageAinAtheAregionAandAlocally,AA The Comprehensive Plan and the related Employment Center Concept Plan recognizeAtheAarea’sAimportanceA to community image and also note its potential desirability for businesses needing easy access to downtown Fort Worth, I -20, I -820, and surrounding communiti es,AABasedAonAtheAarea’sAassets.AtheA Comprehensive Land Use Plan envisioned this area as an Employment Center , a district with a vibrant mix of retail, office (corporate and small), lodging, and residential uses. Ideally, a mix of land uses —including offic e and retail —will eventually occupy this district, with an emphasis on employment and possible transit park & ride supportive uses. Development on the interior of the Employment Center should be designed to encourage and accommodate pedestrians. While it is understood that development on the exterior of the district will need to contend with a more auto -oriented reality, pedestrian safety, access, and comfort should not be ignored. The Employment Center Concept Plan is an exte nsion of the Comprehensive Plan . It lays out sub - districts that are intended to serve different purposes but are also related to an d supported by the other sub -districts . The uses envisioned in the concept plan are retail/restaurant, hotel, office/flex space, senior living, a green corridor, a nature preserve/natural area and related outdoor activity center, and a park and ride stop. This Code is intended to implement the Comprehensive P lan as it pertains to the Employment Center character district and also draws from the concept pl an. The Employment Center is a redevelopment district; most of the properties have previously been developed, and many of these properties are now vacant lots or buildings awaiting reuse. The Employment Center is envisioned as a series of sub -districts, each implementing a specific redevelopment vision based on the context of the site. Standards for the 5 | Page entire Employment Center will be developed in phases, with this first phase addressing the part of the district with the most visibility: properties loca ted along Kennedale Parkway and along High Ridge Road. The Code will be updated and expanded at a later date to include the remaining segments of the Employment Center. The development standards in this District have four main goals.  Move toward developm ent patterns that are closer to the vision of the comprehensive plan while taking advantage of frontages along major regional corridors such as Kennedale P ar kw a y and Interstate -20;  Serve as a transition between development along the Parkway and development in the interior of the Employment Center district, which will be more accommodating to pedestrians and a mix of uses, along with the potential for higher intensity development;  Ensure new development and improvements to existing development support the C ity’sAvisionAofA the Employment Center as a gateway to Kennedale; and  Provide a high level of predictability, both for the development community and the public. 6 | Page FIGURE 1 . EMPLOYMENT CENTER MASTER PLAN 7 | Page SECTION 2. REGULATING PL AN The Employment Center character district shall ultimately consist of f ive districts : Corridor Commercial; Transition District ; Flex District ; Neighborhood District ; and Green Corridor . Where not controlled by this C ode, the Employment Center shall be governed by the Kennedale Code of Ordinances to the extent the Code of Ordinances is not in conflict with the intent or text of the this C ode. FIGURE 2 . REGULATING PLAN BO UNDARIES 8 | Page This Code is intended to set forth regulations for the Corridor Commercial (Sub - Districts 1 and 2) and Green Corridor Sub -District 1 only. 2.1 CORRIDOR COMMERCIAL The purpo se of the Corridor Commercial district is to encourage commercial development consistent with the vision for this important gat eway into Kennedale, creating a hybrid development context that merges the predictability provided through some form -based code elements with the land use control provided through more traditional zoning tools. Th is district creates a unified streetscape and landscape context for an area that is both a major gateway to the city and a major suburban thoroughfare. The district as proposed currently consists of two sub -districts (shown in the illustration above): Corridor Commercial Sub -District 1, located o n the south/west side of Kennedale Pkwy , and a second sub -district located on the north/east side of Kennedale Pkwy . 2.2 GREEN CORRIDOR The Green Corridor district provide s a green belt to buffer land located on either side of a n escarpment running thro ugh the Employment Center along Link St and provide s a transition between the residential uses of the Neighborhood district and the more commercial uses to be located north of the Green Corridor . Th e Green Corridor has two sub -district s: Green Corridor S u b -District 1 bisects the Commercial Corridor Sub -District 1 ; Green Corridor S ub -D istrict 2 , when established, will run bet ween the Transition and Flex districts and the Neighborhood district . 2.3 OTHER SUB -DISTRICTS Additional sub -districts will be est ablished as this Code is updated in the future. The sub -districts will be drawn from the Employment Center Master Plan and will create a flex district , a transition district , and a neighborhood district , as well as an additional corridor commercial distri ct. The Flex District will provide for office uses, light manufacturing or small -scale distribution, live/work units, and light commercial. The Transition District will provide a buffe r between the more auto -centric development patterns of the Corridor C ommercial district and the adjacent parts of Oak Crest that will likely redevelop over time into a more urban character . The Neighborhood District is intended for residential development for seniors ; r esidences may take the form of single -family residenti al or small, context -sensitive multi -family residential. It is intended that all of the properties within the Employment Center will eventually be regulated by this Code, after the Code has been updated to include additional standards fitting the other su b -districts and maintain ing the desired character of the district. 9 | Page 2.4 ROADWAY CONTEXT The Employment Center is bisected by Kennedale Pkw y and is bounded by the I -20 frontage road to the north, a rail line to the west, and Village Creek to the south. T he area is therefore not only the major gateway to Kennedale, but it is also disconnected from the rest of the city . N ew land development tools adopted for the Employment Center must be realistic about what kind of development can be expected but should a lso encourage or, at times, require building, site, and infrastructure design standards that help connect the neighborhood to other areas. And given that this area is physically separated from the rest of the city , and this separation can make residents an d businesses more reliant on each other for success, intra -neighborhood connections are also important. Connections can be enhanced through a well -designed transportation system. TheAcomprehensiveAplan’sA Future Transportation Plan describes the kind of transportation options (automobile -based and pedestrian) that should be established for the Employment Center and notes that r oadways should be designed using a Complete Streets approach. Complete streets are designed with a goal of balancing the safety a nd convenience of everyone using the road. Roadway design varies by location, topography, type s of users, and a variety of other factors that may change from site to site. For example, areas intended to have heavy foot traffic should have a different road way design than an interstate highway would have. The Future Transportation Plan indicates that Kennedale Pkwy should be designed as a Parkway or Multiway Parkway roadway type. The Parkway type has two lanes of traffic in each direction separated by a 16 -18 -foot wide median and with sidewalks a minimum of five (5 ) feet in width . The Multiway Parkway type also has two travels lanes in each direction and has a 12 -18 -foot wide median , with sidewalks a minimum of 5 feet in width . The Multiway Parkway can als o be designed with an access/slip lane. This C ode includes a 6 foot minimum sidewalk width and sets a minimum front setback of twenty (20 ) feet, which falls within the 18 -25 foot range for the Parkway roadway type ; it also sets forth streetscape standards that will establish a quasi -slip lane along Kennedale Pkwy . Interstate 20 runs along the northern border of the Employment Center, and the frontage road for I -20 may be an access point for properties located along the roadway. The Future Transportation Pl an does not address how frontage roads should be designed, since the city is not authorized to build or maintain frontage roads. However, developmentAwithAtheAdistrictAalongAtheseAroadsAisAwithinAtheAcity’sAreviewAauthorityAand.AasAsuch.AthisACodeA address es site design standards for properties along frontage roads. Properties along the frontage road should be designed to the same streetscape and site design standards as Parkways. T he interior roadways in the Employment Center are classified as Streets. S treets typically have two travel lanes and no median. TheAEmploymentACenterAhasAtwoAStreetAroadwayAtypes;A“ ”AStreetsAandA“B”AStreets,AA 10 | Page S idewalks for Streets should be 5 -8 feet in width , and travel lanes should accommodate bicycle traffic safely and comfor tably . “ ”AStreetsAareAconsideredAprimaryAthoroughfaresAonAtheAinteriorAof the district. These streets shall have high er standards for pedestrian -oriented design and access, ensuring that the relationship between buildings and the street and between the pe destrian and auto -oriented realms enforce the desired character for the district. “B”AStreetsA are minor streets within the district. While d esign is less important for these streets , it still plays an important role in establishing community character an d ease of access and connectivity . 11 | Page SECTION 3. ADMINISTRATION 3.1 Authority The code shall be administered by: the Kennedale City Council (“Council”): the Planning & Zoning Commission (“Commission”): theAZoningA dministratorA(“ dministrator”):A the Director of Planning (“Planning Director”): Director of Development Services (“Development Director”): the Director of Public Works (“Public Works Director”): the Permits & Planning Department (“Department”): and other City bodies and officials as identified in thi s Development Code. 3.2 Responsibility for Administration This Employment Center District Code shall be administered by the ZoningA dministratorA(“ dministrator”) and the other decision -making authorities as identified in this Code and the zoning ordinance. Administration of this Code shall follow the process established in Section 3.11 of this Code and Section 17 -403 of the Kennedale City Code. 3.3 Interpretation and appeals Interpretation and appeals of this Code shall follow the process established in Sect ion 17 -405 of the Kennedale City Code. 3.4 City Council duties. The C ity C ouncil shall consider and adopt, modify, or reject proposed amendments to this article or of its repeal after recommendation from the Planning & Zoning Commission . 3.5 Applicability. This Code applies to all development, subdivisions, and land uses within the Regulating Plan boundaries, as shown in Figure 2 and more particularly described in Exhibit A. Where not controlled by the Employment Center code, the Employment Center shall be governed by the Kennedale Code of Ordinances to the extent the provisions in the Code of Ordinances are not in conflict with the intent or text of the Employment Center code. Signs specifically prohibited in the zoning ordinance or by City Code are prohibi ted in the Employment Center District unless specifically stated otherwise herein. 12 | Page All private and public development and redevelopment projects are subject to review by the Permits & Planning Department for compliance with this Code, as defined below. T able 3 .1. Review Authority Type of Project Zoning Administrator or City Staff Review Required Planning & Zoning Commission / City Council Review Required Board of Adjustment Review Required New construction meeting the standards set forth in this Code  Minor Modifications (see Section 3.11 .B )  Major Modifications (see Section 3.11 .C )  Variance Request (other than Minor Modifications)  Expand , renovate, or repair an existing building meeting the standards of this Code  Expand an existin g, non -conforming building by more than 10%, but not to exceed 25% of the existing area of the land being occupied by the non - conforming building  Expand an existing, non -conforming building , not to exceed 10% of the existing area of the land being occ upied by the non -conforming building  Re novate an existing, non -conforming building without making structural alterations  Renovate or repair an existing, non - conforming building, with renovations or repairs to include structural alterations  R epair an existing, non -conforming building without making structural alterations  Appeal a decision made by the Zoning Administrator  Request an amendment to this C ode  13 | Page 3.6 Non -conforming buildings. Notwithstanding the regulations in this Code and in Section 17 -428 (c) and (d) of the Kennedale City Code regarding non -conforming buildings, a non -conforming building may be renovated or repaired, with such renovations or repairs to include structural alterations, without approval from the Board of Adju stment, provided the following conditions are met. In addition, a non -conforming building may be expanded or enlarged, not to exceed ten percent (10%) of the existing area of the land being occupied by the non -conforming building, without approval from th e Board of Adjustment, provided the conditions listed above in this sub -section are met.  A building permit application meeting all City requirements for building permits, is submitted to the City and is reviewed and approved by City staff; and  A building permit is subsequently issued by the City; and  The non -conforming building is not enlarged or expanded in any way; and  Any non -conforming use within the building is not enlarged or expanded; and  The renovations or repairs are in conformance with Kennedale City Code, including any masonry requirements, screening requirements, and landscaping requirements. 3.7 Building permits. No building permit shall be issued by the City of Kennedale for any new structure or addition unless the structure conforms to the pr ovisions of this Code , except that a building permit may be issued for an addition as permitted under Section 3.6 of this Code . No certificate of occupancy shall be issued for new development unless the structure conforms to the provisions of this Code , e xcept where permitted by Section 3.6 of this Code . 3.8 Shall, should, may. Provisions of this C ode preceded by “shall” note regulations or standards that are required, “should” when recommended and encouraged, and “may” when optional. 3.9 Conflict with other city codes. Where provisions of this C ode conflict with other City of Kennedale codes, ordinances, or regulations, the provisions of this Code shall prevail. 3.10 Conflict with illustrations and text. Where provisions of this Code provided through illustration conflict with provisions provided in text, the 14 | Page provisions provided in text shall prevail. Photographs used to illustrate text are for illustration purposes only unless otherwise noted. 3.11 Rules for interpretations of boundaries. Where uncertainty exists as to the boundaries of zoning districts as shown on the official zoning map, boundaries shall be determined in accordance with Section 17 -404(c) of the Kennedale City Code. 3.12 Development review process. A. Administrative Review. Projects that comply wit h all standards of this Code shall be process ed administratively by the Department . Projects that require interpretation shall be forwarded to the Administrator for review, and the Administrator may direct the Planning Director to forward such projects to the Planning & Zoning Commission and City Council for interpretation. See Figure 3 (flow chart) for more information on the process for development review under this Code. The Zoning Administrator shall be responsible for the following: i) Approving minor m odifications to the Regulating Plan or minor modifications from the standards set by this Code. ii) Forwarding to the Planning and Zoning Commission projects requiring or requesting major modifications. The Community Development Director shall be responsible f or the following: i) Reviewing site plan applications for compliance with this Code. ii) Approving site plan applications that are in compliance with this Code and all applicable C ity regulations and ordinances. iii) Approving modifications or revisions to previously approved site plans that are in compliance wit h this Code and all applicable C ity regulations and ordinances. iv) Coordinating any necessary review of projects with other departments within the City of Kennedale. v) Forwarding to the zoning administrator projects requiring interpretation. vi) Forwarding to the Board of Adjustment requests for variances. The Building Official shall be responsible for the following: i) Approving building permits for projects that are in compliance with this Code. B. Minor Modifications. T he Zoning Administrator is authorized to approve minor modifications to this Code. Permitted minor modifications are as follows : 15 | Page i) alternative masonry materials when new materials have been developed and are not yet listed in the Code but clearly meet the intent of the Code; ii) change in landscaping plants to similar plants that meet the intent of the Code and achieve the same effect; iii) minor changes in the site plan that do not significantly alter building orientation, vehicle or pedestrian traffic flow, loc ation of parking areas, or building placement, or does not allow an increase in building height; and iv) c hanges to a site plan (including landscaping and lighting plans), building plan , or sign design that require a modification of any numerical standard in this Code by no more than ten percent (10%) (increase or decrease) with the exception of additional building stories . v) permit use of a sign type not authorized by this Code, provided the sign is permitted by the Kennedale City Code and is not a sign type pr ohibited by this Code or by the Kennedale City Code. C. Major Modifications. The City Council is authorized to approve major modifications to this Code. Major modifications are changes that are beyond minor modifications specifically listed above in subs ection B . Major modifications ar e considered an amendment to this Code and as such are subject to the procedures, notifications, public hearings, and other standards for zoning amendments as set forth in the Kennedale City Code Section 17 - 429. D. Varian ces . The Board of Adjustment is authorized to approve variances beyond Minor Modifications as permitted by City Code section 17 -430 . E. Required Documents . In general, the following information is required, as applicable: i) Site Pla ns (which may include, but are not limited to, landscaping plans, lighting plans, grading and drainage plans, and utility plans) ii) Building Plan(s) and Elevations iii) Landscape Plan iv) Material Specifications v) Plans and Specifications for Proposed Signs vi) Description of Proposed Scope of Work vii) Photographs of Site and Existing Conditions City staff may ask for additional documentation to confirm compliance with this Code . 16 | Page Figure 3. Approval process. 17 | Page SECTION 4 . BUILDING PLACEMENT & FRONTAGE 4.1 REQUIRED SET BACKS FOR CORRIDOR C OMMERCIAL Properties regulated by this Code shall adhere to the setback requirements set forth below. Table 4 .1 Properties oriented toward or having primary access from P ar kw a y roadway types Primary structures Minimum setback (in fe et) Maximum setback (in feet) Front (from Parkway )1 20 (see Figure 10) 60 (see Figure 10) Side (from side property line) 0 2 -- Rear (from rear property line) 8 -- Accessory structures Minimum setback (in feet) from primary structure Maximum setback (in feet) Front (setback from primary structure) 8 -- Side (from side property line) 0 2 -- Rear (from rear property line) 8 -- 1 Front setback for a primary structure is the distance between the front façade of a structure and the street right -of -way. 2ASideAsetbackAisA0’.AsubjectAtoAfireAcode, Table 4.2. Properties oriented toward or having primary access from “ ”AtypeAstreets Primary structures Minimum setback (in feet) Maximum setback (in feet) Front (from “ ”AStreet ) 2 0 25 Side (from side prope rty line) 0 -- Rear (from rear property line) 8 -- Accessory structures Minimum setback (in feet) Maximum setback (in feet) Front (setback from primary structure) 8 -- Side (from side property line) 0 -- Rear (from rear property line) 8 -- 1 Front s etback for a primary structure is the distance between the front façade of a structure and the street right -of -way. 2ASideAsetbackAisA0’.AsubjectAtoAfireAcode, 18 | Page Table 4.3. Properties oriented toward or having primary access fromA“B”AStreetAroadwayAtypes Primary structures Minimum setback (in feet) Maximum setback (in feet) Front (from “B”AStreet ) 20 25 Side (from side property line) 0 -- Rear (from rear property line) 8 -- Accessory structures Minimum setback (in feet) Maximum setback (in feet) Fron t (setback from primary structure) 8 -- Side (from side property line) 0 -- Rear (from rear property line) 8 -- 1 Front setback for a primary structure is the distance between a structure and the street right -of -way. 2ASideAsetbackAisA0’.AsubjectAtoAfir e code. Table 4.4. Properties oriented toward or having primary access from the I -20 frontage road Primary structures Minimum setback (in feet) Maximum setback (in feet) Front (from I -20 frontage road) 2 0 75 Side 0 -- Rear 8 -- Accessory structur es Minimum setback (in feet) Maximum setback (in feet) Front (setback from primary structure) 8 -- Side (from side property line) 0 -- Rear (from rear property line) 8 -- 1 Front setback for a primary structure is the distance between a structure and t he street right -of -way. 2ASideAsetbackAisA0’.AsubjectAtoAfireAcode,- TheAtermsA“frontAsetback.”A“sideAsetback.”AandA“rearAsetback”AhaveAtheAsameAmeaningAasA“setback.”A“frontA yard.”A“sideAyard.”AandA“rearAyard”AasAdefinedAinAKennedaleACityACodeASectionA17 -431. 19 | Page 4.2 GREEN CORRIDOR SUB -DISTRICT 1 Structures are prohibited within the Green Corridor. Retaining walls are permitted when required for safety or stabilization purposes. 4.3 FRONTAGE REQUIREMENT S 4.3.1 MinimumAfrontageArequirementAforA“ ”ATypeAstreets Building frontage covering at least fifty percent (50%) of the lot shall be required at the front build -to zone (see Figure 5). The “Build -to zone ”AisA the range of allowable distances from a street right -of -way that a building may be built . The principal building façade line shall be located within this area (see Figures 4). The Build -to Zone for properties along Parkway s in the Corridor Commerc ial Sub -Districts , for example, is 20 -60 feet from the street right -of -way. Figure 4 . Percent of building façade requir ed to be constructed within the build -to zone. 20 | Page Figure 5 . Illustration of build -to zone. 4.3.2 Corridor Commercial (Sub -District s 1 & 2) A. Properties with primary access from or primary orientation toward Link St For rectangular buildings, the longer length of the building shall be oriented toward Link St. Additional orientation standards are controlled by S ection 5.1 “Building Orientation” in this document. B. All other properties Building orientation is controlled by S ection 5.1 “Building Orientation” in this document. 4.4 BUILDING HEIGHT 4 .4 .1 Corridor Commercial (Sub -District s 1 & 2) A. Maximum height. Primary structures shall not exceed five (5) stories in height. B. Finish floor height. Buildings shall have a minimum floor -to -floor height of twelve (12) feet on ground floors and nine (9) 21 | Page feet on upper floors. The ground floor finish level shall be a maximum of twelve (12) inches above the sidewalk. C. Accessory structure size . Accessory structures shall clearly be secondary to the primary structure(s) in size and use. 4 .4.2 Green Corridor Sub -District 1 Structures are prohibited with Green Corridor Sub -District 1. 22 | Page SECTION 5. BUILDING DESIGN STANDARDS 5.1 BUILDING ORIENTATION The orientation of buildings has a large impact on the character of a dist rict. In the Employment Center, it is important to recognize the auto -oriented nature of this district while also accommodating visitors who come to the Employment Center by bike or on foot. The regulations in this sub -section are intended to ensure buil ding orientation provides for a variety of access options and supports the district character . 5.1.1 Corridor Commercial (Sub -District s 1 & 2) A. Pedestrian -oriented entrance required . For each primary building whose primary entrance is oriented toward a n off -street parking area, a pedestrian -oriented entrance shall be provided on at least one street -facing side of the building (at least one side of the building not oriented toward the off -street parking area). The entrance shall provide a connection to the closest street or sidewalk (or a farther street/sidewalk if another street or sidewalk is more pedestrian -oriented). B. Additional regulations for properties “ ”AStreets . For properties with primary access from anA“ ”AtypeAroadway or where the pr imary building is oriented toward Link St, the primary building shall be oriented so that the primary entrance is along theA“ ”A Street . The entrance shall provide a connection to the closest street or sidewalk. A second entrance shall be provided to the building from the side facing the off -street parking area. C. Location of uses within buildings. Buildings shall foster a strong connection to the street by placing internal uses that require window openings and pedestrian entrances (such as offices) in the front of the building. Other internal uses (such as warehousing and storage) shall be placed in the back of the building. 5.2 FENESTRATION/GLAZING The use and design of windows on a structure can have a significant impact on the character of a district, including appeal to pedestrians and to potential visitors driving by in cars, feeling of safety, and 23 | Page approachability of a particular building. This section regulates fenestration in order to provide the desired character for the Employment Center. 5.2.1 Corrid or Commercial (Sub -District s 1 & 2) A. Required glazing for p rimary structures with primary entrance on or oriented toward Parkways or “ ”AStreetAroadways (a) Structures accessible/visible to the public on four (4) or more sides . Primary structures shall have a minimum twenty percent (20%) glazing and a maximum of sixty percent (60%) glazing on at least two (2) sides and a minimum ten percent (10%) glazing (60% maximum) on at least one (1) other side. (b) Structures accessible/visible to the public on thr ee (3) or fewer sides. Primary structures shall have a minimum twenty percent (20%) glazing and a maximum of 60% glazing on at least one (1) side and a minimum ten percent (10%) glazing (60% maximum) on at least one (1) other side. B. Required Glazing for p rimary structures with primary entrance on or oriented toward “B”AStreetA roadways Primary structures must have a minimum of twenty percent (20%) and a maximum of sixty percent (60%) glazing on the front (street -f acing) façade and a minimum of ten percent (1 0%) and a maximum of sixty percent (60%) glazing on at least one other side. C. Blank walls not permitted. Blank walls longer than sixty (60 ) feet are prohibited. For purposes of this section.A“blankAwall”AmeansAanyAbuildingAwallAthatAisAaAportionAofA a building wall or façade without a window or door or similar architectural feature and is over four feet in height from ground level and longer than 60 feet , as measured horizontally , without having a window, door, building modulation (as defined in Appen dix A Definitions, below ), or other similar architectural feature meant to lessen the apparent bulk or massing of a structure . D. Visible Transmittance. Glazing on ground -floor facades shall have a visible transmittance of 0.6 or higher. Glazing cannot b e mirrored or darkly tinted glass that obscures visibility. ForAthisAsection.A“visibleAtransmittanceA(‘vt’)”A means the amount of light transmitted through a window. VT is expressed as a number between 0 and 1; the closer the number is to 1, the higher th e potential for daylighting. E. Minimum height of glazing. Ground floor glazing shall have a maximum sill height of four (4) feet. 24 | Page 5.3 FAÇADE ARTICULATION Articulation adds to the visual interest of a building and can make a building more appealing to pedes trians and other passers -by. This sub -section is intended to establish articulation standards reflecting the desired character of the Employment Center. 5.3 .1 Corridor Commercial (Sub -District s 1 & 2) For all new structures (for which a building permit ap plication is submitted to the City after the date the Employment Center code is adopted), primary building façades must be articulated every 40 feet, with a horizontal orAverticalAarticulationAofAatAleastA24”A(2Afeet),AANewAadditionsAtoAexistingAbuildingsA shall also be required to have articulationAeveryA40Afeet.AwithAaAhorizontalAorAverticalAarticulationAofAatAleastA24”A(2Afeet), Examples of articulation . Examples of acceptable articulation are as follows. 1. Construction of building entrances, display windows, storefronts, balconies, columns, and arcades (obstructing of sidewalks or frontage zones is prohibited); 2. Inclusion of awnings meeti ng the requirements of Section 7 -Signs of this Code; 3. Inclusion of a roof element projecting a minimum of f ive (5) feet from the building; 4. Additional architectural elements may be used to meet this requirement. Elements not listed above require written approval from the Administrator . Figure 6 . Not permitted: Blank wall is longer than 60 feet, and n o articulation is provided along the façade . 25 | Page Figure 7 . Illustration showing articulation along the building façade 5.4 BUILDING MATERIALS 5.4.1 Primary Structures A. Corridor Commercial (Sub -District s 1 & 2) 1. Parkway s andA“ ”AStreets . All new primary st ructures shall be constructed of 100% masonry. A minimum of 50% of the masonry material shall be similar in color and style to Acme brand Burgundy type brick (see illustration), with contrasting color permitted for trim and/or cornice and other architectu ral details. a. The remaining fifty percent (5 0%) materials used may be determined by the builder/developer subject to the following , so long as masonry (as defined in Section 17 -405 of Kennedale City Code) is used. i. Board and batten, vinyl siding, and corru gated metal are prohibited. ii. Hardie -Plank TM (or equivalent) shall be permitted on upper floors of residential buildings or lodging uses only iii. EIFS shal l only be permitted on facades t en (10 ) feet or more above the finished grade of the sidewalk along that f açade. 2. “B”AStreets . All new primary structures must be constructed of a minimum of 80% masonry . Masonry 26 | Page materials used shall include a minimum 50% brick and the remaining materials permitted to be other masonry materials . For example, materials may be 4 0% brick, 40% stone, and 20% non -masonry materials such as cedar or architectural metal . The primary color shall be similar in color and style to Acme brand Burgundy brick (see illustrati on), with contrasting color permitted for trim and/or cornice and oth er architectural details. a. The remaining twenty percent (20%) accent materials used may be determined by the builder/developer subject to the following: i. Board and batten, vinyl siding, and corrugated metal shall not be used for the remaining 20%. ii. Hardie -Plank TM (or equivalent) shall be permitted on façades ten (10 ) feet or more above the finished grade of the sidewalk along that façade . iii. EIFS shall only be permitted on façades ten (10 ) feet or more above the finished grade of the sidewalk along that façad e. Figure 8 . Acme Burgundy brick, as seen in TownCenter 5.4.2 Secondary Structures A. Corridor Commercial (Sub -District s 1 & 2) Secondary or accessory structures must complement the primary structure. Secondary/accessory buildings must be 80% masonry as defined in Section 17 -405 of the Kennedale City Code . 27 | Page SECTION 6 . SITE DESIGN STANDARDS 6 .1 PARKING 6 .1 .1 Off -Street Parking P lacement A. Corridor Commercial (Sub -District s 1 & 2) 1. Properties oriented to ward or with primary access from “ ”AStreetAroadways No off -street parking is permitted between the primary structure and the street (all parking must be behind or to the side of the primary structure). Off -street parking areas must be screened (see Parking Screens, below). 2. Properties oriented to ward or w ithAprimaryAaccessAfromAParkwaysAorA“B”AStreetAroadways O ff -street parking is permitted along the public street. Off -street parking must be setback from the right -of -way a minimum of six (6 ) feet and must be screened by masonry or vegetation (see Sub -Sect ion 6.1 .2 ). Figure s 9 a, 9b, 9c, 9d . Off -street parking area provide d behind the primary structure 28 | Page 29 | Page 6.1 .2 Screening of Off -Street Parking A. Corridor Commercial (Sub -District s 1 & 2) O ff -street parking visible from a public street must be screened in accordance with the table below. Table 6.2 Location of Off -Street Parking Minimum Height of Screening (in feet)1 Maximum Height of Screening (in feet) Permitted Screening Materials “ ”AStreetAtypes 3 4 A combination of m asonry and vegetation (ma ximum 50% of screening materials may be masonry) All other streets 3 4 Vegetation (evergreen) or a combination of vegetation and m asonry (maximum 50% of screening materials may be masonry) 1 If requirements for maintaining a sight triangle do not permit a minimum of three (3) feet, screening must be the maximum height allowed by the sight triangle . 2 For this sub -section.A“masonry”AisAdefinedAperASectionA17 -405 of the Kennedale City Code. 3 If masonry is used for screening, it must be of the same material as the primary building. 4 Vegetated screening must be in compliance with Section 6.5 .4 of this Code and, where applicable, Section 17 -425 and Chapter 17, Article VIII of the Kennedale City Code (where not in conflict with this Code). 5 When masonry is us ed for screening, no section of masonry screening shall exceed twenty (20) feet in length. 6 .1 .3 Off -Street Parking Amount A. Corridor Commercial (Sub -District s 1 & 2) 1. For each of the use types listed below, the parking requirement listed is the minimum amo unt required. Table 6.3 Use Type Minimum Number of Spaces Required All non -residential except lodging 1 per 250 square feet of building area Residential 1 per unit Lodging 1 per guest room 30 | Page 2. Shared Parking . Shared parking is permitted if a shared park ing agreement has been signed and notarized by all users/parties who intend to share parking. The shared parking plan will be subject to review and approval of the Administrator , and the parking agreement must be filed with the Tarrant County Clerk. A red uction of up to 20% of the required parking may be permitted. Parking may be shared by different uses on a shared or adjacent site, but the parking facility must be located within six hundred (600) feet of the primary structure for each use. The Administra tor is not required to approve a reduction in the required number of parking spaces. 3. Compact Car Parking. Up to fifteen percent (15%) of the required parking may be designed and sized for compact vehicles. 4. Handicapped Accessible Parking . Number and si ze of handicapped parking spaces provided shall comply with the American s with Disabilities Act , the Texas Accessibility Standards, and any other applicable federal, state, or local regulations . 6 .1 .4 Bicycle Parking Parking for bicycles must be provided for every non -residential use. A. Parking amount. Bicycle parking shall be provided at a minimum amount of 5% of the number of spaces provided for car parking . B. Design of b icycle p arking s paces. For each required bicycle parking space, a stationary objec t shall be provided to which a user can secure a bicycle with at least two points of contact with a 6 -foot cable and lock. The stationary object shall be either a freestanding bicycle rack or a wall -mounted bracket. Freestanding bicycle racks shall be inve rted “U.” post and ring, or some other form of bicycle rack providing at least two points of contact. Grid/fence -type racks and wave/ribbon -type bicycle racks are prohibited. Objects for securing bicycles must be dedicated for that purpose and may not be primarily for any other purpose (e.g., signage, traffic safety). C. Location of bicycle parking. The bicycle rack s hall be located within 60 feet of the main entrance of the building it serves, and may be located between the street curb and the building, sub ject to the approval of the Development Services 31 | Page Director . Each bicycle parking area shall be separated from motor vehicle parking and maneuvering areas by a barrier, post, or bollard or by at least five (5) feet of open space. 6 .1 .5 Landscaping for Off -S treet Parking A. Corridor Commercial (Sub -District s 1 & 2) All parking lots and drive areas shall be designed and landscaped in accordance with the following provisions: 1. Where off -street parking is permitted between the primary structure and a public road, a ll parking or drive areas shall be located a minimum of six (6 ) feet from right of way lines along public streets. 2. Off -street parking located between the primary structure and the property line or street pavement edge shall be screened. 3. Landscaped areas in a parking lot shall be in addition to all other landscape requirements of this Code and shall be provided in any parking lot of five (5) spaces or more in accordance with the following requirements. 4. One (1) tree shall be provided for each ten (10) park ing spaces in all developments, however, no car parking space shall be located greater than seventy -five (75) feet from the center of a tree. Trees shall be a minimum of three (3) inch caliper measured one (1) foot from the ground and planted within a plan ting island with a minimum dimension of five feet in w idth. The tree -planting island shall be further planted with a ground cover, grass, or shrubs. B. Vehicle protection . All required landscape areas, planters, walls, and/or fences adjacent to vehicle use areas shall be protected by wheel stops, curbs, or other physical barriers. In no instance shall a parking area be designed so as to permit the encroachment or overhang of a vehicle beyond the required setback line (s) set out above in this sub -section. 6 .2 SCREENING 6 .2 .1 Screening required between incompatible uses A. Screening must be erected, placed, grown and maintained along the common boundary line of any commercial or industrial uses sharing a common boundary with an existing residential use befor e any commercial or industrial use is made of the property. This screening requirement shall be the responsibility of the owner of the commercial or industrial use. For the purposes of this section, “commercial or industrial use” means any use that is 32 | Page not primarily used for residential use. For example, a business with a caretaker living on site would not be considered a primarily residential use, nor would a hotel. However, a residence with an approved home occupation would be considered a primarily res idential use for purposes of this C ode, even though some business may be transacted at the home. B. No screening wall or fence shall be constructed of materials not manufactured or designed for the primary purpose of wall or fence construction. Gates shall be steel and painted in color corresponding to the primary structure. 6 .2 .2 Screening for garbage, refuse and trash collection/storage areas A. Garbage, refuse and trash collection/storage areas shall be screened by a masonry enclosure on three (3) sides . Screening walls shall be a minimum of one (1) foot in height above the materials being stored, and screening walls and fences shall not be greater than eight (8) feet in height. Materials being stored shall not be stored higher than one (1) foot below the screening provided. B. The fourth side shall be screened by a gate. The gate shall be made of wrought iron or architectural metal . C. The m asonry used must be of the same material as the pri mary building. 6 .2 .3 Screening for loading docks Loading docks shall be screened according to Section 17 -424 of the Kennedale City Code . 6 .2 .4 Screening for parking areas Screening of parking areas is controlled by Sub -section 6.1 .2, “ScreeningAofAOff -StreetAParking.” above. 6.2.5 Screening for service bays Service bays shall not face public streets unless screened according to the standards for parking areas, in Sub - section 6.1.2. 6 .3 STREETSCAPE STANDARDS The sidewalk widths as specified in Kennedale’s F uture T ransportation P lan were established based on known best pr actices for pedestrian facilities, and they are the basis of sidewalk width requirements for this Code. The F uture T ransportation P lan states that Streets (the classification of roadways on the interior of the Employment Center ) shall have a minimum sidew alk width of five (5 ) feet and a maximum sidewalk width of eight (8 ) feet . Sidewalks along Parkways or Multiway Parkways (the classification s applicable to Kennedale Pkwy) shall have a 33 | Page minimum sidewalk width of five (5 ) feet . In addition, sidewalks shall be designed to meet the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act , the Texas Accessibility Standards, and any other applicable federal, state, or local regulations. 6 .3 .1 Kennedale Parkway frontage requirements The following standards shall app ly to all development with frontage along Kennedale Pkwy (see Figure 10). A. If surface parking is located between the building and the street right of way, a pedestrian walkway of at least six (6 ) feet clear width shall be located immediately adjacent to the building. In addition, canopy trees shall be located within this walkway in tree planting strips (min imum 5 ’x 5 ’)AatAaArateAofA one (1 ) tree per thirty (30 ) linear feet of building frontage. Pedestrian scale lighting shall be added at a rate of one (1 ) pe r fifty (50 ) linear feet of building frontage. B. This walkway shall be clearly linked (through pavers or pavement markings and h/c ramps ) to the public sidewalk within the right -of -way of Kennedale Pkwy and to the walkway in front of any adjoining building. 6 .3 .2 Sidewalk requirements A. Sidewalks are to be installed by the developer or builder. Notwithstanding any written agreement between the City and any other person or entity, in no case is the City obligated to install sidewalks. Where it is not feasible to install sidewalks at the time of development, the developer or builder shall pay a fee in lieu of installation. B. Sidewalks shall be installed according to the standards in the Kennedale City Code and the Public Works Design Manual. Notwithstanding the above, sidewalks may be installed using Low -Impact Development Standards if approved, in writing, by the Director of Public Works. Requests to use Low - Impact Development standards must be made in writing. The Director of Public Works shall grant approval to use Low -Impact Development standards only when the Director of Public Works is satisfied the proposed standards will meet the same durability and safety standards as expected from sidewalk construction materials and construction practices required by K ennedale City Code and the Public Works Design Manual. The Director of Public Works is not required to approve the use of Low -Impact Development standards. C. Sidewalks shall be installed at the minimum widths and additional requirements shown in the table b elow. 34 | Page F igure 10 . Example of parking area showing required streetscape and site design for properties along Parkway street type . 35 | Page Table 6.5 Sidewalk location Minimum Width (in feet) Additional Requirements Parkways 6 Street trees shall be installed by the developer/builder when sidewalks are installed , if permitted by TxDOT .* If street trees are not permitted, then alternative landscaping plans shall be submitted to the City for review and approval. “ ”Astreets 5 -8 Street trees shall be installed whe n a curb and gutter or approved alternative storm water conveyance system is installed. Minimum sidewalk width varies from 5 to 8 feet, depending on available right -of -way. F rontage road 6 Street trees shall be installed by the developer/builder when side walks are installed , if permitted by TxDOT .* If street trees are not permitted, then alternative landscaping plans shall be submitted to the City for review and approval. “B”Astreets 5 Street trees shall be installed by the developer/builder when sidewal ks are installed.* * Street trees may be installed after sidewalk installation in order to prevent damage to tree roots during construction. However, sidewalk improvements will not be accepted by the City until street trees are also installed, inspected, and accepted. Figure 1 1 . Example of sidewalk between planting strip and parking lot driveway (along Parkways). 36 | Page Figure 1 2 . Example of sidewalk location along “ ”AstreetAtypes . Figure 1 3 . Example of sidewalk location along “B”AstreetAtypes . 6 .3 .3 Connections Pedestrian walkways shall be connected across properties to ensure safe , comfortable, and easily - accessible pedestrian connecti ons are present throughout the Employment Center District. 37 | Page 6 .4 CURB CUTS Poor design and placement of parki ng lots and driveways can impede traffic flow and can also inhibit connectivity among sites and may reduce pedestrian safety. To enhance connectivity and increase safety, therefore, parking lots and driveways shall be planned to reduce the number of curb cuts and shall be designed to support pedestrian safety, connections , and comfort. The sub -sections below establish criteria for curb cuts within the property regulated by this Code . T he following regulations apply to any new curb cuts within the Employmen t Center and any existing curb cuts within the Employment Center for which a change in location or size is proposed . A. Primary driveways should be designed as streets. This includes designing pedestrian sidewalks and appropriate traffic control measures , as well as providing streetscape improvements and lighting to improve way -finding. B. Parking lots and driveways shall provide pedestrian connections to storefronts. Dedicated walkways through parking lots and sidewalks shall be included in the design of access roadways. C. Traffic calming techniques shall be employed in parking and driveway areas to support pedestrian circulation concepts. D. Drive approach size and construction standards shall be governed by the City of Kennedale Public Works Design Manual. Figure 1 4 . Primary driveway designed as a street , leading to off -street parking located behind the primary structure . Primary driveways should be designed as streets and should include pedestrian facil ities such as sidewalks . 6 .4 .1 Kennedale Parkway Placement and dimensions of curb cuts along Kennedale Pkwy shall be determined by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). To the extent authorized by TxDOT, cross access or shared access easement shall be 38 | Page required. No new certi ficate of occupancy or building permit will be issued until cross or shared access is in place. 6 .4.2 “ ” Street s A. Curb cuts on “ ”AStreets shall be limited to 1 per 3 00 feet (as measured between curb cuts added after this Code is adopted). B. C ross access or shared access easements shall be required. No new certificate of occupancy or building permit will be issued until cross or shared access is in place. 6 .4 .3 “B”AStreets A. Curb cuts on “B”AStreets shall be limited to 1 per 250 feet (as measured between cur b cuts added after this Code is adopted). B. C ross access or shared access easements shall be required. No new certificate of occupancy or building permit will be issued until cross or shared access is in place. 6 .5 LANDSCAPING Landscaping shall adhere t o the requirements of Kennedale City Code except where modified by this C ode. 6.5.1 Kennedale Parkway Development along Kennedale Pkwy shall follow the landscaping plansAapprovedAforAtheACityAofAKennedale’sA landscaping on the TxDOT green ribbon grant prog ram. 6 .5 .2 “ ”AStreets Street trees are required along roadways classified as “ ”AStreets . One (1) tree is required a minimum of every forty (40 ) feet and a maximum of fifty (50 ) feet , center to center, on average, but can vary to accommodate signage, topography, or other site conditions. ForA“ ”AStreetsAwithoutAcurbAandAgutterAstormAwaterAsystemsAinA place at the time of development, p lacement of street trees is deferred while existing storm water controls are in place. Until such time as curb and gut ter or an approved alternative storm water conveyance system is installed, developers may pay a fee in lieu of planting trees. 39 | Page 6 .5 .3 “B”AStreets Street trees for roadways classifiedAasA“B”AS treets shall follow the requirements of Kennedale City Code in terms of number of trees, size required, placement of trees, and care during construction, as well as any other requirement not in conflict with this Code . 6 .5 .4 Tree and Plant Selection A. Street trees. Street trees shall be selected from the list of ap proved street trees in Chapter 17, Article VIII, Section 17 -605, Table A (b) of the Kennedale City Code, except that Chinese Pistache (Pistachio Chinensis ) is prohibited. B. Landscaping plants. Landscaping plants shall be selected from the list of approve d plants in Chapter 17, Article VIII, Section 17 -605, Table A of the Kennedale City Code, except that the following plants are prohibited:  Japanese Honeysuckle / Purple Leaf Honeysuckle (Lonicera Japonica / Lonicera Japonica Halliana )  Vinca / Bigleaf Periw inkle (Vinca Major ) C. Other permitted plants. Notwithstanding the above, a landsca ping plant not on the approved list may be used if it is demonstrated to be drought tolerant and is a native Texas plant suitable for growing in this area. A list of nativ e plants suitable for North Central Texas is available online at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center website (www.wildflower.org), and a list of plants suitable for Tarrant County is available from the Texas Parks & Wildlife Department website (tpid.tp wd.state.tx.us). A list of plants recommended by these organizations is attached to this Code as an appendix . Non -invasive, native plants from these lists may be used for landscaping required by this Code . 6 .5 .5 Landscaping Used as Screening For regul ations governing use of landscaping to screen parking areas, see Sub -section 6.2.2 of this Code governing parking, above. For regulations governing use of landscaping for screening other uses, see Section 6.3 . 6 .5 .6 Irrigation Applicable regulations . Ex cept where otherwise in Appendix C , irrigation shall be regulated as set forth in Kennedale City Code. 40 | Page 6 .6 LIGHTING Adequate lighting is important to ensure safety for employees who work in the Employment Center District, for customers, and for residen ts who live nearby. Proper lighting design can also add to the attractiveness and visibility of a property. Poor lighting design, however, can diminish the attractiveness of a site and can also impede safety. This section is intended to regulate lighting in the Employment Center to ensure public health, safety, and general welfare and to ensure lighting contributes to the desired character of the district. 6.6 .1 Requirements for Exterior Lighting A. L ighting for each property shall be designed for the contex t of traffic (automobile, bicycle, or pedestrian) on the surface streets abutting the property , rather than for visibility from Interstate 20. B. All luminaries used primarily for illuminating off -street parking areas , lighted canopies for commercial uses, an d similar lighting needs shall have a maximum height of twenty (20) feet. C. All luminaires used primarily for walkways, trails, security, decorative effects, lighting equipment or storage areas, fountains, art work, building walls, or similar lighting needs shall have a mounting height no higher than fourteen (14) feet. D. Light trespass shall be minimized; light levels at the property line should not exceed 2 footcandles (fc). Footcandle means the unit of measure expressing the quantity of light received on a s urface. One footcandle is the illuminance produced by a candle on a surface one foot square from a distance of one foot. E. Fixtures for decorative lighting must be selected, located, aimed, and shielded so that direct illumination is focused solely on the bu ilding façade, plantings, and other intended site feature, and away from adjoining properties and the public street right -of -way . F. The operation of searchlights for advertising purposes is prohibited between the hours of 9:00 P.M. and 7:00 A.M. 41 | Page SECTION 7 . SIGNS 7 .1 Purpose of Sign Regulations The purpose of this section is to create the legal framework for a comprehensive and balanced system of signage in the Employment Center District. These regulations are intended to provide an easy and pleasant commun ication between people and their environment and avoid visual clutter that is potentially harmful to traffic and pedestrian safety, property values, business opportunities, and community appearance. In addition to protecting the health, welfare, and safety of the community, these standards are adopted in order to: • Maintain and enhance the aesthetics of our community; • Enhance automobile and pedestrian safety; • Encourage the integration of signage with landscaping and building design; • Protect and enhan ce scenic views and natural landscapes; • Protect and enhance economic viability of the city's commercial corridors by assuring aesthetic appeal to businesses and residents alike; • Promote the use of aesthetically pleasing sign materials, colors, and type s; and • Require safe and effective signage. 7 .2 Definitions Terms in this section use the definitions provided in Section 17 -502 of the Kennedale City Code unless otherwise specified in this section. 7 .3 Administration and Enforcement Administration and e nforcement of this Section shall follow the administration and enforcement provisions of Section 17 -503 of the Kennedale City Code . 7 .4 Applicability. Unless otherwise expressly prohibited under this section or regulated in this section, Sections 17 -504 th rough 17 -516 of the Kennedale City Code shall apply to all signs proposed in the Employment Center Zoning District. 7 .5 Signs to be located on private property All signs must be wholly located on private property . EDC -owned signs shall be located within an easement dedicated for the purpose of allowing installation, maintenance, and replacement of such signs . 42 | Page 7 .6 Prohibited signs Except as otherwise stated in this Code, any sign prohibited in Chapter 17 Section 17 -514 of the Kennedale C ity C ode is also prohibited within the Employment Center District. In addition, Electronic R eader B oard/M essage B oard signs and C hangeable E lectronic V ariable M essage signs (CEVMS) (as defined in the Kennedale City Code) are also prohibited. 7 .7 Sign Height and Location Sign height, type, and location shall be as set forth in the tables below. Figures shown are for illustration purposes only. The illustrations used do not necessarily show signs meeting the standards of this Code. Figures 15 and 16. Pole signs, var ious heights. TABLE 7 .1 POLE SIGNS Location Maximum height (in feet) M ax imum sign face area (in square feet) Permitted on High Ridge Rd and Wrey Crest Rd 75 360 Additional Requirements: 1) A total of two (2) pole signs are permitted within the Sub -Dist rict 1, and two (2) signs are permitted with Sub - District 2 . No more than one (1) pole sign shall be permitted per lot. P ole signs on High Ridge Rd shall be located between the I -20 frontage road and Link St , but shall not be located within one hundred (1 00) feet of Link St . Pole signs on Wrey Crest shall not be located within one hundred (100) feet of Kennedale Pkwy. Pole signs in existence before adoption of this Code shall be considered non -conforming under Section 17 -513 of Kennedale City Code. 2) Pole si gns in Sub -District 1 shall be shared between at least two tenants/businesses within the Employment Center District. Tenants/businesses in Sub -District 2 may share a pole sign, subject to 3) and 4), below. 3) Pole signs in Sub -District 1 shall not be permitte d without a signed, recorded agreement as described in Section 17 -510(e) of the Kennedale City Code concerning unified sign agreements. 4) Pole signs in Sub -District 1 shall not be permitted without an approved sign plan as described in Section 17 - 510(d) of t he Kennedale C ity C ode concerning unified sign agreements. 43 | Page Figure 17 . Example of monument sign. TABLE 7 .2 MONUMENT SIGNS Location Maximum Height (in feet) Max imum sign face area (in square feet) All parcels 6 1 2 2 1 00 Additional Requirements: 1) The sign base and sign structure shall be brick, stone, or masonry material matching the front façade of the primary building. The sign face shall be framed on the sides by a minimum of six (6) inches of brick, stone, or masonry material matching the fron t façade of the primary building. 2) Address numbers are required on business monument signs. If the area of the address number is five (5) square feet or less, the area will not count toward the maximum sign face area. The address numbers can be placed in or encroach into the masonry perimeter. 3) A maximum of one (1) monument sign is permitted per lot . A monument sign may not be located on the same lot as a KEDC -owned multi -tenant monument sign. 4) K EDC -owned monument signs shall follow regulations in Table 7.3. 44 | Page Figure 1 8 . Example of brick multi -tenant sign. TABLE 7 .3 K EDC *-OWNED MULTI -TENTANT MONUMENT SIGNS Location Max imum Height (in feet) Max imum sign face area (in square feet) To Be Determined 15 1 5 0 (each side) 1) One (1) sign of this height and area is permitted within the Employment Center Corridor Commercial s ub - district . 2) The purpose of the sign is to permit multiple businesses to reserve space on a monument sign not located on theAbusinesses’Aproperty.AwithAdesignAandAmaintenanceAofAtheA sign to be the responsibility of the EDC. 3) The sign base and sign structure shall be brick, stone, or masonry material matching the front façade of the building. The sign face shall be framed on the sides by a minimum of six (6) inches of brick, stone, or m asonry material matching the front façade of the building. *K EDC = Kennedale Economic Development Corporation 45 | Page The following illustrations are not intended to show signs that meet the requirements of this Code, but rather are intended to illustrate the general concept of a district identification sign. Figures 19 -2 1 . Examples of district identification signs. Images courtesy WikiCommons users. See Appendix D for credit information. TABLE 7.3 K EDC -OWNED DISTRICT IDENT IFICATION SIGNS Location Maximum Height (in feet) Maximum sign face area (in square feet) Kennedale Pkwy 27 135 (each side) Additional Requirements: 1) On property owned by the Kennedale Economic Development Corporation (K E DC), the K EDC is p ermitted to install and manage one (1) identification sign, the purpose of which is to identify the Employment Center District. The sign shall serve as a gateway feature and may also be used to provide way -finding information for sub - dis tricts and features within the District. The sign shall not be used to identify or promote individual tenants of the District but may be used to indicate the location of particular businesses or sub -districts . Sign listings shall have a consistent font t ype, color, and size so as not to promote individual tenants. 2) The sign(s) must be designed and maintained as an entry feature for the city and the district. 3) The sign base and sign structure shall be brick, stone, or masonry material matching the primary design theme for the District. 46 | Page Figure 2 2 . Example of an attached sign. TABLE 7 .4 ATTACHED SIGNS Location M ax imum height M ax imum sign face area Permitted on all properties Shall not exceed 75 % of façade Maximum four hundred (400) square feet Additional Requirements: 1) Attached signs facing existing residential or lodging uses shall be shielded or use lighting techniques that prevent the illumination from intruding into structures on adjacent or other properties at nig ht. 2) A maximum of two (2) attached signs is allowed per business. Every sign should be an integral, subordinate element within the overall building and site design. The scale and proportion of the signage shall not overpower the building or obscure the b uilding’sAarchitecturalAfeatures, 3) The direct painting of signs on buildings shall be prohibited except for signs less than a three -square -foot area used for building identification (such as the street address). 4) In no case shall an attached sign project abo ve the roof line of any building, except those attached to parapet walls, and the sign may not extend above the parapet wall. 5) Signs may be illuminated with internal lighting. No exposed neon is permitted. 6) For multi -tenant buildings, the following regulatio ns apply: (a) Each lease or tenant space shall be permitted only one attached sign per street front with a maximum of two attached signs per tenant/lease space. (b) The dimensions of each of the two signs shall be based upon the street typology that the re spective building façade faces . (c) Signs may be illuminated with internal lighting. No exposed neon is permitted. 47 | Page Figure 2 3 . Example of an awning sign. Photo courtesy Gary Halvorson, Oregon State Archives . TABLE 7 .5 AWNING SIGNS Location Mini mum height Maximum sign face area Permitted on all properties 8 ft above sidewalk/ clear zone See below Additional Requirements:  Awnings may encroach into the sidewalk to within 2 feet of the curb (or within 2 feet of the edge of the clear zone, if build ing is not adjacent to the sidewalk) but must clear the sidewalk/clear zone vertically by at least 8 feet.  Permitted materials shall be c anvas cloth or equivalent (no shiny or refl ective materials), metal, or glass.  Awnings shall have a minimum depth of t hree (3) feet.  No internal illumination is permitted through the awning/overhang.  Except for wall signs permitted to be attached to canopies, lettering and/or logos on awning and canopies shall be limited to 5 inches tall on the vertically hanging fabric/f ace at the curb side of the awning or canopy.  Lettering on awnings or canopies i s limited to the business logo, business name , and/or slogan. Phone numbers, website addresses , and other additional wording that would clutter the lettering space are prohibi ted. 48 | Page Figure 24 . Example of off -premises pole -type directional sign. Figure 25. Example of off -premises monument -type directional sign. TABLE 7 .6 OFF -PREMISES DIRECTIONAL SIGNS Sign Type Maximum Height (in feet) Maximum sign face area (in squ are feet) Pole – Street Sign Type Pole height – 1 0 Sign blade – ,5A(6”) 1.5 (see Additional Requirements) Monument 4 16 Additional Requirements: 1) For monument signs, t he sign base and sign structure shall be brick, stone, or masonry material matching th e front façade of the primary building. The sign face shall be framed on the sides by a minimum of six (6) inches of brick, stone, or masonry material matching the front façade of the primary building. 2) A maximum of one (1) monument directional sign is perm itted per lot . A maximum of one (1) pole type directional sign is permitted per Corridor Commercial sub -district. A directional sign may not be located on the same lot as a KEDC -owned multi -tenant monument sign. Lettering shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the sign height. 3) SignAbladesAforAdirectionalApoleAsignsAshallAbeAaAmaximumAofA6”A(,5Afeet)AinAheightAandAthreeA(3)AfeetAinAlength,AAIfA sign blades extend on both sides of the sign pole, maximum sign blade length is one -and -a -half (1.5) feet. 49 | Page 7 .8 Measurement of s ign height As applied to a sign, height shall be measured as the vertical distance between the highest part of the sign or its supporting structure, whichever is higher, and final finished grade at the center of the base of the sign. Final finished grade means the top compacted and leveled earth for the purposes of constructing a slab foundation, as shown on the approved site plan for the development for which a sign is requested. 7.9 Master Sign Plan T he owner (s) of a tract or tract s of land may file a master sign plan request in order to ask for a multi -tenant sign to be permitted or for a modification of any requirements that may apply to a sign under this Code. To request a multi -tenant sign, the property or properties in questio n must qualify under a unified sign agreement under Section 17 -510 of the Kennedale City Code and must follow the process for requesting a unified sign agreement as stated in Section 17 -510. To request a master sign plan to permit a modification of sign r equirements, the owner(s) shall follow the process as stated in Section 17 -511 of the Kennedale City Code. 50 | Page S ECTION 8 . LAND USES Table 8.1 Schedule of Uses Ch a r a c t e r Zo n e Co r r i d o r Co m m e r c i a l Su b -Di s t r i c t s 1 & 2 Gr e e n Co r r i d o r Su b -Di s t r i c t 1 Land Us e Retail Sales or Service (personal service uses), with no drive through facility Retail Sales or Service (personal service uses), with drive through facility (Excluded from this category are retail sales and service establishments geared towards th e automobile) X X /C NP NP Auto -related Sales or Service establishments X /C NP Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate establishments including banks, credit unions, real estate, and property management services, with no drive through facility Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate establishments including banks, credit unions, real estate, and property management services, with drive through facility X X /C NP NP Offices for business, professional, administrative, and technical services such as acc ountants, ar chitects, lawyers, and other non -medical professionals, etc. X NP Health / Medical Clinics providing outpatient care , including physician offices, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists, etc., with no drive through facility (e.g., for attached pharmacy , glasses pick -up, etc.) X NP Research laboratory headquarters, laboratories and associated facilities X NP 51 | Page Table 8.1 Schedule of Uses Ch a r a c t e r Zo n e Co r r i d o r Co m m e r c i a l Su b -Di s t r i c t s 1 & 2 Gr e e n Co r r i d o r Su b -Di s t r i c t 1 Food Service Uses such as full -service restaurants, fast food establishments, cafeterias, bakeries and snack bars with no drive through f acilities Food Service Uses such as full -service restaurants, fast food establishments, cafeterias, bakeries and snack bars with drive through facilities Included in this category is café seating within a public or private sidewalk area with no obstruct ion of pedestrian circulation. Also included in this category is the sale of alcoholic beverages (with food service). X X/C NP NP Pet and animal sales or service (incl. vet clinic) X NP Amusement or theme park establishment (indoor) including bowl ing alleys, bingo parlor, games arcades, skating, etc. X NP Art galleries X NP Art, antique, furniture or electronics studio (retail, repair or fabrication; excludes auto electronics sales or service) X NP Theater, cinema, dance, or music establishment X NP Museums and other special purpose recreational institutions X NP Fitness, recreational sports, gym, or athletic club X NP Parks & open space, trails X X Business associations and professional membership organizations X NP Child day care and presc hools X NP 52 | Page Table 8.1 Schedule of Uses Ch a r a c t e r Zo n e Co r r i d o r Co m m e r c i a l Su b -Di s t r i c t s 1 & 2 Gr e e n Co r r i d o r Su b -Di s t r i c t 1 Schools, libraries, and community halls X NP Universities and colleges X NP Technical, trade, and specialty schools X NP Hospitals and nursing establishments X NP Civic uses X NP Social and fraternal organizations X NP Social services and philanthropic organizations X NP Public administration uses (including local, state, and federal government uses, public safety, health and human services) X NP Religious Institutions X NP Home Occupations X /C NP Multi -family residential NP NP Gro und floor NP NP Upper floors X /C NP Live -work unit X NP Publishing (newspaper, books, periodicals, software) X NP Motion picture and sound recording X NP 53 | Page Table 8.1 Schedule of Uses Ch a r a c t e r Zo n e Co r r i d o r Co m m e r c i a l Su b -Di s t r i c t s 1 & 2 Gr e e n Co r r i d o r Su b -Di s t r i c t 1 Telecommunications and broadcasting (radio, TV, cable, wireless communications, telephone, etc.) X /C NP Information services and data processing X NP Hotels X NP Parking, surface (primary use of property) NP NP Parking, surface (accessory use of property) X /C NP Parking, structured X NP Veterinary clinic X NP Community garden X NP Outdoor Di splay X /C NP Antennas including cell, accessory, and mounted on top of buildings. X/C and X/SE NP Wind energy equipment X /C NP Solar energy equipment X /C NP Special Event CUP CUP X = Permitted by right NP= Not Permitted X /C = Permitted with Speci fic Criteria as established in Table 8 .2 X /SE = Permitted with a Special Exception from the Board of Adjustment CUP = Permitted with a Conditional Use Permit from the City Council 54 | Page 8.2 Use Criteria: A ll uses listed as X/C in Table 8 .1 shall also meet th e following standards in Table 8 .2 Table 8 .2 – Use Criteria Use District Location & Design Criteria Non -Residential Uses Retail sales or service (personal service u ses) with drive through facilities Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2  Service win dows and stacking lanes for drive -thru businesses shall have a minimized impact on public streets, particularly at corner sites. In cases where site constraints require the location of the drive -thru lanes between the street and the building, the view of t he lanes should be minimized with the use of landscaping and other design elements. Auto -related Sales or Service establishments Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2  Automobiles or related items for sale shall be located behind the primary structure. Service bays shall not face a public street unless screened . Site design shall provide for safe, comfortable passage for pedestrians across the property where it abuts a public street. Various site design options will be considered by staff , but any desi gn proposal shall insure pedestrians and drivers entering or exiting the site can see each other clearly and in enough time to avoid a crash. Other design options include, but are not limited to, providing a median or other pedestrian refuge for drive appr oaches 30 feet or wider, providing and maintaining clearly marked crosswalks across driveways or drive approaches, and other means of alerting drivers to the potential presence of pedestrians. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate establishments including banks, credit unions, real estate, and property management services with drive through facility Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2  Service windows and stacking lanes for drive -thru businesses shall have a minimized impact on public streets, particula rly at corner sites. In cases where site constraints require the location of the drive -thru lanes between the street and the building, the view of the lanes should be minimized with the use of landscaping and other design elements. Food Service Uses suc h as full - service restaurants, fast food establishments, cafeterias, bakeries and snack bars with drive through facilities Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2  Service windows and stacking lanes for drive -thru businesses shall have a minimized impact o n public streets, particularly at corner sites. In cases where site constraints require the location of the drive -thru lanes between the street and the building, the view of the lanes should be minimized with the use of landscaping and other design element s. Residential Uses Home occupations Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2  Home Occupations are permitted as allowed in Kennedale City Code Section 17 -423 . Multi -family residential Upper Floor Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2  Residenti al uses may not exceed fifty percent (50%) ofAtheAstructure’sA gross floor area. Other Uses Telecommunications and broadcasting (radio, TV, cable, wireless communications, telephone, etc.) Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2  Fleet parking and outdo or storage are prohibited.  Radio & television towers, Microwave towers, and telephone exchanges require a special exception from the Board of Adjustment. Parking, surface (accessory use of Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2  Parking shall be screened as required by this Code. Commercial parking lots (parking for a fee) are not permitted. 55 | Page Table 8 .2 – Use Criteria Use District Location & Design Criteria property) Outdoor Display Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2  Outdoor display is permitted when in compliance with Section 4 -227 of the Kennedale City Cod e. Outdoor display shall not be used for storage. For the purposes of this Code, “display” means the exhibition of goods, wares, or merchandise for sale. Vehicles, trailers, or boats shall not be displayed outdoors. Items displayed outdoors shall be locat ed within 15 feet of the primary building entrance and shall not exceed more than 20% of the width of the front façade. Antennas including cell, accessory, and mounted on top of buildings Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2  Satellite antennas shall be regulated under Section 17 -417 of the Kennedale City Code. Other uses under this category require a special exception from the Board of Adjustment. Wind energy equipment Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2  Freestanding wind energy equipment shall be considered an accessory building and shall be subject ·to the requirements for such, together with all other applicable building codes and ordinances, including height limits. Wind energy production/generation shall not be the primary use of any proper ty within the Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2 .  Wind energy equipment shall comply with the height requirements and other requirements for accessory buildings as regulated by Kennedale City Code Section 17 -405.  Wind energy equipment shall be subject to Chapter 15, Article V of the Kennedale City Code concerning loud noises (nuisances).  All portions of the wind energy system shall be a non -reflective, non -obtrusive color, subject to the approval of the Planning Director.  Wind energy equipment shall not be used for displaying any advertising and shall not be illuminated.  The electrical collection system shall be placed underground within the interior of each parcel.  A building permit and any other permit related to work required to install wind energ y equipment shall be obtained prior to installation of any wind energy equipment. Solar energy equipment Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2  Freestanding solar collectors shall be considered an accessory building and shall be subject ·to the requirem ents for such, together with all other applicable building codes and ordinances, including height limits. Solar energy production/generatio n shall not be the primary use of any property within the Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2 .  Structurally atta ched solar collectors are permitted in the Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2 ,AA“StructurallyAattachedA solarAcollector”AmeansAsolarAcollectorsAattachedAtoAanAexistingAstructure’sAroofAorAwallAorAservingAasAaAstructure’sAroof.Awa ll, window or other str uctural member. Structurally attached solar collectors installed on a building with a sloped roof shall not project vertically above the peak of the roof. Structurally attached solar collectors installed on a building with a flat roo f shall not project ve rtically more than five (5) feet above the roof.  Roof -mounted or structurally attached solar energy systems shall comply with the maximum height requirements in the applicable zoning district. Ground -mounted solar energy equipment shall comply with the hei ght requirements and other requirements for accessory buildings as regulated by Kennedale City Code Section 17 -405.  A building permit, electrical permit, or any other permit related to work required to install solar energy equipment shall be obtained prior to installation of any solar energy equipment. Special Event Corridor Commercial Sub -Districts 1 & 2 Green Corridor Sub -District 1  Special Events require approval from the City Council. Flea markets are prohibited (indoor or outdoor).  Special Event s require approval from the City Council.  It shall be unlawful to place or erect any structure, sign, bulletin board, post, pole, or advertising device of any kind wha tever, or to attach to any tree, shrub, fence, railing, post within the Green Corridor; provided, however, the city manager, or his designee, may permit in writing the erection of temporary decorations on occasions of public celebrations or holidays. 56 | Page EXHIBITS A District boundaries: property regulated by this Code 57 | Page Exhibit A Property R egu lated by T his Code The boundaries of the Employment Center district are, approximately: Kennedale Pkwy to the east, the Unio n Pacific rail line to the west, the IH -20 frontage road to the north, and Village Creek to the south. The Corridor Commercial Sub -District 1 is bisected by the Green Corridor Sub -District 1. The boundaries of the northern section are, approximately: the QuikTrip P lanned Development D istrict to the north, the Green Corridor Sub -District 1 to the south, High Ridge Road to the west, a nd Kennedale Pkwy to the east. The boundaries of the southern section are, approximately: the Green Corridor Sub -District 1 to the north, Oak Crest Drive to the south, High Ridge Road to the west, and Kennedale Pkwy to the east. The boundaries of Corrido r Commercial Sub -District 2 are, approximately: the IH -20 frontage road to the north, Kennedale Pkwy to the west, Gilman Rd and the FWT Addition to the south, and the FWT Addition to the east. The boundaries of the Green Corridor Sub -District 1 are, appr oximately: Corridor Commercial Sub -District 1 to the north and to the south, High Ridge Rd to the west, and Kennedale Pkwy to the east. More specific boundaries shall be established as properties are re -zoned under this Code. 58 | Page APPENDICES A . Definitions B . Native plant lists C . Irrigation requirements D . Photo credits 59 | Page APPENDIX A . DEFINITIONS Blank wall means any building wall that is a portion of a building wall or façade without a window or door or similar architectural feature and is over fo ur feet in height from ground level and longer than 60 feet, as measured horizontally, without having a window, door, building modulation, or other similar architectural feature meant to lessen the apparent bulk or massing of a structure. Build -to zone me ans range of allowable distances from a street right -of -way that a building may be built. Footcandle means the unit of measure expressing the quantity of light received on a surface. One footcandle is the illuminance produced by a candle on a surface one foot square from a distance of one foot. Frontage zone means the area between the pedestrian walkway or sidewalk and primary structure (or property line, for structures where no front setback is required). Pedestrians tend to avoid walking close to barrie rs such as buildings, storefronts, walls, or fences, in the same way that they tend to avoid walking close to the roadway. For this reason, some sub -districts in the Employment Center have a minimum frontage zone width in order to provide more comfort for pedestrians. Typically, the frontage zone is also the area in which sidewalk entertainment, such as street cafes and vendors, are located. Sometimes also referred to as a clear zone , the frontage zone buffer s pedestrians from appurtenances , doorways , an d similar obstacles . Harvested rainwater means storm water that is conveyed from a building roof, stored in a cistern or rain barrel, and disinfected and filtered before being used. Modulation means the stepping back or projecting forward of parts of a b uilding . Structure means anything constructed or erected having location on or under the ground or attached to something having location on or under the ground , but not including fences or screening walls required by this Code. Visible Transmittance mean s the amount of light transmitted through a window. VT is expressed as a number between 0 and 1; the closer the number is to 1, the higher the potential for daylighting. 60 | Page APPENDIX B . NATIVE PLANTS APPROP RIATE FOR THE KENNED ALE REGION 61 | Page APPENDIX B Nati ve Plants The following plants are recommended by the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center for use in the North Central Texas area. Scientific Name Common Name Duration Habit Sun Water Acer negundo Ash -leaf maple, Ash -leaved maple, Box elder, Boxelder, Fre sno de guajuco Perennial Tree Sun Moist Aesculus glabra Ohio buckeye, Texas buckeye, Fetid buckeye, Horse chestnut Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part - shade Moist Amblyolepis setigera Huisache daisy, Butterfly daisy, Honey daisy Annual Herb Part - sh ade Dry Amorpha fruticosa Indigo bush, False indigo bush, False indigo, Desert false indigo Perennial Shrub Sun, Part - shade Moist Andropogon gerardii Big bluestem, Turkeyfoot Perennial Grass/Grass -like Sun, Part - shade Moist Anisacanthus quadri fidus var. wrightii Flame acanthus, Hummingbird bush, Wright's desert honeysuckle, Wright acanthus, Mexican flame, Wright's Mexican flame Perennial Shrub Sun, Part - shade Moist, Dry Aquilegia canadensis Eastern red columbine, Wild red columbine Perenni al Herb Shade, Part - shade Moist, Dry Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed, Butterfly milkweed, Orange milkweed, Pleurisy root Perennial Herb Sun, Part - shade Moist, Dry Bignonia capreolata Crossvine Perennial Vine Sun, Part - shade Moist, Dry Boute loua curtipendula Sideoats grama Perennial Grass/Grass -like Sun, Part - shade Moist, Dry Bouteloua dactyloides Buffalograss, Buffalo grass Perennial Grass/Grass -like Sun Dry Bouteloua gracilis Blue grama Perennial Grass/Grass -like Sun Dry Call icarpa americana American beautyberry, French mulberry Perennial Shrub Part - shade Moist Callirhoe digitata Finger poppy -mallow, Poppy mallow, Standing winecup, Wine cup, Winecup Perennial Herb Sun Dry 62 | Page Callirhoe involucrata Winecup, Purple poppy m allow Perennial Herb Sun, Part - shade Moist, Dry Campsis radicans Trumpet creeper, Trumpet vine, Common trumpet creeper, Cow vine Perennial Vine Sun Moist, Dry Carya illinoinensis Pecan Perennial Tree Sun Moist Carya texana Black hickory Pere nnial Tree Part - shade Dry Castilleja indivisa Entireleaf indian paintbrush, Texas paintbrush, Indian paintbrush, Scarlet paintbrush, Entire -leaf indian - paintbrush Annual Herb Sun Dry Centaurea americana American basket -flower, American star -thist le, Basket -Flower, Star thistle, Shaving brush Annual Herb Part - shade Dry Cephalanthus occidentalis Common buttonbush, Buttonbush, Button willow Perennial Shrub Shade, Part - shade Wet, Moist Cercis canadensis var. texensis Texas redbud Perennial Tree Sun, Part - shade Dry Chromolaena odorata Jack in the bush, Fragrant boneset, Fragrant mistflower, Crucita, Blue mistflower Perennial Shrub Part - shade Dry Clematis pitcheri Purple clematis, Purple leatherflower, Leatherflower, Bluebill Perennia l Vine Sun, Part - shade Moist Conoclinium coelestinum Blue mistflower Perennial Herb Sun, Part - shade Moist Cooperia drummondii Evening rain lily, Evening star rain lily Perennial Herb Sun, Part - shade Moist, Dry Coreopsis tinctoria Plains core opsis, Golden tickseed, Goldenwave, Calliopsis Annual Herb Sun, Part - shade Moist Diospyros texana Texas persimmon, Mexican persimmon, Black persimmon, Chapote, Chapote prieto Perennial Tree Sun, Part - shade Dry Echinacea angustifolia Black Sampson , Black Samson echinacea, Narrow -leaf Coneflower Perennial Herb Sun, Part - shade Dry Echinacea purpurea Eastern purple coneflower, Purple coneflower Perennial Herb Sun, Part - shade Dry Engelmannia Engelmann's daisy, Engelmann Daisy, Perennial Herb Sun Dry 63 | Page peristenia Cutl eaf Daisy Eryngium leavenworthii Leavenworth's eryngo, Eryngo Annual Herb Sun, Part - shade Moist Eustoma exaltatum ssp. russellianum Texas bluebells, Texas bluebell, Bluebell, Showy prairie gentian, Prairie gentian Annual, B iennial, Perennial Herb Sun Moist Frangula caroliniana Carolina buckthorn, Carolina false buckthorn, Indian cherry Perennial Tree Part - shade Moist Fraxinus americana White ash Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part - shade Moist, Dry Gaillardia pulch ella Firewheel, Indian Blanket Annual Herb Sun, Part - shade Dry Glandularia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida Prairie verbena, Purple prairie verbena, Dakota mock vervain, Dakota vervain Annual, Perennial Herb Sun, Part - shade Dry Helianthus maximil iani Maximilian sunflower, Max sunflower Perennial Herb Sun Moist, Dry Hesperaloe parviflora Red yucca, Coral yucca, Red flowered false yucca, Redflower false yucca, Samandoque, Yellow yucca Perennial Cactus/Succulent Sun Dry Hibiscus laevis Halb erdleaf rosemallow, Halberdleaf hibiscus, Scarlet rose mallow Perennial Shrub Sun, Part - shade Moist Hilaria belangeri var. belangeri Curly -mesquite Perennial Grass/Grass -like Sun Dry Ilex decidua Possumhaw, Possumhaw Holly, Deciduous Holly, Winte rberry, Deciduous yaupon Perennial Shrub Sun, Part - shade Moist Ilex vomitoria Yaupon, Yaupon holly, Cassina Perennial Shrub, Tree Sun, Shade, Part - shade Moist, Dry Juglans nigra Black walnut, Eastern black walnut Perennial Tree Sun, Part - shade Moist Juniperus ashei Ashe juniper, Ashe's juniper, Mountain cedar, Blueberry juniper Perennial Tree Part - shade Dry Juniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar, Eastern redcedar, Virginia juniper Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part - shade Dry Lantana ur ticoides Texas lantana, Calico bush, West Perennial Shrub Sun Dry 64 | Page Indian shrub -verbena Leptochloa dubia Green sprangletop Perennial Grass/Grass -like Part - shade Dry Liatris elegans Blazing star, Gay feather, Pink -scale gayfeather, Pinkscale blazin g star Perennial Herb Sun Dry Liatris mucronata Cusp gayfeather, Gayfeather, Blazing star, Narrow -leaf gayfeather, Texas gayfeather, Cusp blazing star Perennial Herb Sun Dry Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal flower Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part - sha de Wet, Moist Lonicera albiflora Western white honeysuckle, Texas honeysuckle, White honeysuckle, White shrub honeysuckle, White limestone honeysuckle Perennial Vine Sun, Part - shade Moist, Dry Lonicera sempervirens Coral honeysuckle, Trumpet honeys uckle, Woodbine Perennial Vine Sun, Part - shade Moist Lupinus texensis Texas bluebonnet, Bluebonnet, Texas lupine, Buffalo clover, Wolf -flower Annual Herb Sun Dry Machaeranthera tanacetifolia Tanseyleaf tansyaster, Tahoka Daisy, Tansy Aster Annual Herb Sun, Part - shade Dry Mahonia swaseyi Texas barberry, Texas Oregon -grape Perennial Shrub Sun Mahonia trifoliolata Agarita, Agarito, Algerita, Laredo mahonia, Laredo Oregon -grape, Trifoliate barberry Perennial Shrub Sun, Part - shade Moist, D ry Melampodium leucanthum Blackfoot Daisy, Rock daisy, Plains blackfoot Perennial Herb Sun, Part - shade Dry Monarda citriodora Lemon beebalm, Horsemint, Purple horsemint, Lemon mint, Plains horsemint, Lemon horsemint Annual Herb Sun, Part - shade Dr y Muhlenbergia lindheimeri Lindheimer's muhly, Big muhly, Lindheimer muhly Perennial Grass/Grass -like Sun Moist, Dry Muhlenbergia reverchonii Seep muhly Perennial Grass/Grass -like Sun Moist, Dry Oenothera macrocarpa ssp. macrocarpa Bigfruit eve ning -primrose, Fluttermill, Missouri evening primrose Perennial Herb Sun, Part - shade Dry Oenothera speciosa Pink evening primrose, Showy evening primrose, Mexican evening primrose, Showy primrose, Pink ladies, Buttercups, Pink buttercups Perennial He rb Sun Moist, Dry Palafoxia callosa Small palafox, Small palafoxia Annual Herb Sun Dry 65 | Page Panicum virgatum Switchgrass, Wand panic grass Perennial Grass/Grass -like Sun, Part - shade Moist, Dry Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Perennial Vine Sun, Shade, Part - shade Moist Passiflora incarnata Purple passionflower, Purple passion vine, Maypop, Apricot vine Perennial Vine Sun, Part - shade Moist, Dry Penstemon cobaea Wild foxglove, Prairie penstemon, Foxglove penstemon, False foxglov e, Large -flowered beardtongue, Large - flowered penstemon, Prairie beardtongue, Cobaea penstemon Perennial Herb Sun, Part - shade Dry Phlox drummondii Annual phlox, Phlox, Drummond phlox Annual Herb Sun, Part - shade Dry Physostegia pulchella Beautiful false dragon -head, Showy false dragonhead Perennial Herb Part - shade Moist Platanus occidentalis American sycamore, Buttonwood, Plane -tree, Sycamore Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part - shade Moist Poa arachnifera Texas bluegrass, Texas blue grass Per ennial Grass/Grass -like Sun, Part - shade Moist Prosopis glandulosa Honey mesquite Perennial Tree Sun Dry Prunus mexicana Mexican plum, Bigtree plum Perennial Tree Sun, Part - shade Moist, Dry Quercus fusiformis Escarpment live oak, Plateau live oak, Texas live oak, Scrub live oak, Hill country live oak, Plateau oak Perennial Tree Sun, Part - shade Dry Quercus macrocarpa Bur oak, Burr oak, Savannah oak, Overcup oak, Prairie oak, Mossy -cup oak, Mossy -overcup oak, Blue oak Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part - shade Wet, Moist, Dry Quercus marilandica Blackjack oak, Barren oak, Black oak, Jack oak Perennial Tree Part - shade Dry Quercus muehlenbergii Chinkapin oak, Chinquapin oak, Chestnut oak, Yellow chestnut oak, Yellow oak, Rock chestnut oak , Rock oak Perennial Tree Sun, Part - shade Dry Quercus shumardii Shumard oak, Shumard's oak, Shumard red oak, Southern red oak Perennial Tree Sun, Part - shade Moist, Dry 66 | Page Quercus stellata Post oak Perennial Tree Part - shade Dry Quercus texana Nu ttall Oak, Texas red oak, Texas oak, Spanish oak, Rock oak Perennial Tree Part - shade Ratibida columnifera Mexican hat, Prairie coneflower, Upright prairie coneflower, Red -spike mexican -hat, Long -headed coneflower, Thimbleflower Perennial Herb Sun M oist, Dry Rhus aromatica Fragrant sumac, Aromatic sumac, Lemon sumac, Polecat bush Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part - shade Moist, Dry Rhus lanceolata Prairie flameleaf sumac, Flame -leaf sumac, Prairie sumac, Lance -leaf sumac Perennial Tree Sun Dry Rudbeckia hirta Black -eyed Susan, Common black - eyed Susan, Brown -eyed Susan Annual Herb Sun, Shade, Part - shade Moist, Dry Salvia azurea Pitcher sage, Big blue sage, Azure sage, Giant blue sage, Blue sage Perennial Herb Part - shade Dry Salvia fa rinacea Mealy blue sage, Mealy sage, Mealycup sage Perennial Herb Sun Moist Salvia greggii Autumn sage, Cherry sage, Gregg salvia Perennial Shrub Sun Dry Salvia regla Mountain sage, Royal sage Perennial Shrub Shade, Part - shade Dry Salvia roe meriana Cedar sage Perennial Herb Part - shade Dry Sapindus saponaria var. drummondii Western soapberry, Soapberry Perennial Tree Sun, Part - shade Moist, Dry Schizachyrium scoparium Little bluestem Perennial Grass/Grass -like Sun, Part - shade Dry Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass, Yellow indian grass Perennial Grass/Grass -like Sun, Shade, Part - shade Moist, Dry Styphnolobium affine Eve’s necklace, Eve's necklacepod, Texas sophora Perennial Tree Part - shade Dry Taxodium distichum Bald cypress, Baldcypress, Common bald cypress, Southern bald cypress, Deciduous cypress Perennial Tree Sun, Part - shade Moist Thelesperma Stiff greenthread, Greenthread Annual Herb Sun Dry 67 | Page filifolium Tradescantia occidentalis Prairie spiderwort, Western Spide rwort, Spiderwort Perennial Herb Sun, Part - shade Dry Tripsacum dactyloides Eastern gamagrass Perennial Grass/Grass -like Part - shade Moist Ulmus americana American elm, White elm Perennial Tree Sun, Part - shade Moist Ulmus crassifolia Cedar elm , Fall elm, Olmo Perennial Tree Part - shade Moist Ungnadia speciosa Mexican buckeye Perennial Tree Sun, Part - shade Dry Vernonia baldwinii Baldwin's ironweed, Western Ironweed, Ironweed Perennial Herb Sun Moist Viburnum rufidulum Rusty blackha w viburnum, Rusty blackhaw, Southern blackhaw, Downy viburnum Perennial Tree Part - shade Dry Wedelia texana Zexmenia, Orange zexmenia, Wedelia, Hairy wedelia, Texas creeping -oxeye Perennial Herb Sun, Part - shade Moist, Dry Yucca rupicola Twistleaf yucca, Twisted -leaf yucca, Texas yucca Perennial Cactus/Succulent Sun, Part - shade Dry 68 | Page APPENDIX C . IRRIGATION I. Control by automated irrigation system. Landscaped areas shall be controlled by an automatically controlled timer, unless the use of th e property would otherwise prohibit use of a timer. Irrigation systems shall be installed with a rain shut off sensor. (a) The irrigation system shall be designed so that overspray onto structures, streets, sidewalks, windows, walls, and fences is minimized. (b) High -efficiency irrigation systems, such as (but not limited to) drip or soaker hose systems, are required for non -turf areas. (c) Manual shut -off valves (such as a gate valve, ball valve, or butterfly valve) shall be required as close as possible to the poin t of connection of the water supply to minimize water loss in case of an emergency (such as a main line break) or routine repair. II. Cisterns. The use of cisterns for rainwater harvesting is permitted. (a) Harvest rainwater shall be used for irrigation only . Piping for rainwater harvesting systems shall be separateAfromAandAshallAnotAincludeAanyAdirectAconnectionAtoAanyApotableAwaterApipingAorAtoAtheAcity’sA sanitary sewer system. Cisterns shall not be used to provide potable water. Filter systems are requi red to remove solids and debris and shall be treated or controlled to prevent mosquito breeding. (b) Cisterns shall be located in the rear yard or side yard and must be screened so as not to be seen from the public street. Screening must meet the screening re gulations of this Code. (c) Cisterns shall not exceed ten (10) percent coverage in any required yard. The maximum height of any cistern shall be ten (10) feet. (d) C istern s shall be located a minimum of eight (8) feet from any side lot line and a minimum of eight (8) feet from any rear lot line. (e) Cisterns shall be made of durable materials sufficient to withstand weight and pressure from water storage and resist leaking or corrosion. (f) Every irrigation outlet shall be permanently identified with an indelibly marke dAplacardAstating;A“C UTION;A HARVESTED RAINWATER; DOANOTADRINK,” (g) Installation and repair of cisterns requires an irrigation permit or plumbing permit, as applicable, from the City of Kennedale. Cisterns larger than 175 square feet require an accessory buil ding permit. (h) Rain barrels with capacity of 100 gallons or less shall not require an irrigation or plumbing permit but shall meet all other requirements of this sub -section. (i) The design, maintenance, and use of rainwater harvesting systems are the responsibi lity of the individual system owner s 69 | Page APPENDIX D. IMAGE C REDITS All images in this document are courtesy City of Kennedale , Livable Plans & Codes , or Morgue File Photo Archive unless otherwise stated below. Figure 17 . Morpho Landscape Architecture Figure 1 9 . Dsafdy (GFDL or CC -BY -SA -3.0 -2.5 -2.0 -1.0 , via Wikimedia Commons) Figure 20 . Xnatedawgx (Own work) [(CC -BY -SA -3.0 or GFDL), via Wikimedia Commons ] Figure 21 . Stacalusa (Own work) (Public domain), via Wikimedia Commons Figure 23 . Gary Halvorson, Oregon State Archives INVOICE Star - Telegram 808 Throckmorton St. FORT WORTH, TX 76102 (817) 390 -7761 Federal Tax ID 26- 2674582 Bill To: CITY OF KENNEDALE 405 MUNICIPAL DR KENNEDALE, TX 76060 -2249 ORDINANCE I Misc Fee THE STATE Of County of Tarra. Before me, a Nc Telegram, pubfl attached clippin . (817) 390 - 7039`" SUBSCRIBED I3580 1 Customer ID: CIT33 Invoice Number: 331141701 Invoice Date: 8/19/2014 Terms: Net due in 21 days Due Date: 8/31/2014 PO Number: Order Number: 33114170 Sales Rep: 073 Description: ORDINANCE NO. 5 Publication Dates: 8/18/2014 - 8/19/2014 51 51 LINE $6.11 $623.12 $10.00 Net Amount: $633.12 ± ,1RY p Ii GHRISTY LYNNE HOLLAND Notary Public, State of Texas a. My Commission Expires % July 31, 2016 and State, this day personally appeared Deborah Baylor, Bid and Legal Coordinator for the Star - Fort Wo in Tarrant County, Texas; and who, after being duly sworn, did depose and say that the ad in th abo a named paper on the listed dates: WPS & LEGAL�DEPT. STAR TELEGRAM iIS Thursday, Notary Public_ Thank You For Your Payment --------------------------------------------- Remit To : Star - Telegram P.O. BOX 901051 FORT WORTH, TX 76101 -2051 Customer ID: CIT33 Customer Name: CITY OF KENNEDALE Invoice Number: 331141701 Invoice Amount: $633.12 PO Number: Amount Enclosed: