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ORDINANCE NO. 186 5~~~;L~hz Y'S C~1PY
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING ARTICLE VIII OF CHAPTER 11 OF THE
KENNEDALE CITY CODE (1991), AS AMENDED, REGARDING
SEXUALLYORIENTEDBUSlNESSES; BY AMENDING DEFINITIONS; BY
AMENDING PROVISIONS REGARDING LOCATION; NONCONFORMING
USES; LICENSES; DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF
LICENSES; AND APPEALS; PROVIDING THAT THIS ORDINANCE
SHALL BE CUMULATIVE OF ALL ORDINANCES; PROVIDING FOR A
PENALTY FOR VIOLATIONS HEREOF; PROVIDING A SAVINGS
CLAUSE; PROVIDING FOR PUBLICATION IN PAMPHLET FORM;
PROVIDING FOR PUBLICATION IN THE OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER; AND
PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the City of Kennedale, Texas is a home rule city acting under its charter
adopted by the electorate pursuant to Article XI, Section 5 of the Texas Constitution and
Chapter 9 of the Texas Local Government Code; and
WHEREAS, Chapter 243 of the Texas Local Government Code authorizes cities to
adopt regulations concerning the location and operations of sexually oriented businesses;
and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Kennedale previously adopted Ordinance
No. 108, codified as Article VII I of Chapter 11 of the Kennedale City Code, which regulates
the location and operation of sexually oriented businesses within the City of Kennedale;
and
WHEREAS, the City Council now deems it advisable and in the public interest to
amend the regulations applicable to sexually oriented businesses as provided herein; and
WHEREAS, the Gity Council has reviewed the findings previously made by
Ordinance No. 108 and finds them to be applicable to the provisions of this ordinance; and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that, unless the regulations contained herein are
adopted, sexually oriented businesses will have an adverse effect on surrounding
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properties; and
WHEREAS, a public hearing was duly held by the Planning and Zoning Commission
of the City of Kennedale on the 20th day of January, 2000 and by the City Council of the
City of Kennedale on the 10th day of February, 2000 with respect to the regulations in this
ordinance.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF KENNEDALE, TEXAS:
SECTION 1.
The following definitions in Section 11-203 of the Kennedale City Code are hereby
changed as follows. The remaining definitions in Section 11-203 of the Kennedale City
Code are retained unaltered.
Adult bookstore means a commercial establishment which as one of its
principal business purposes offers for sale or rental for any form of
consideration books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matters, or any
combination thereof, which are distinguished or characterized by an
emphasis on matters depicting or describing specified sexual activities or
specified anatomical areas.
Adult movie theater means a commercial establishment where, for any form
of consideration, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, video reproductions,
slides or other visual representations, or any combination thereof, are
regularly shown which are distinguished orcharacterized by an emphasis on
matters depicting or describing specified sexual activities or specified
anatomical areas.
Adult novelty store means a commercial establishment which as one of its
principal business purposes offers for sale or rental for any form of
consideration any one or more of the following:
a. Books, magazines, periodicals, or other printed matter,
or photographs, films, motion pictures, videocassettes
or video reproductions, slides, objects, or other visual
representations which depict or describe specified
sexual activities or specified anatomical areas; or
b. Instruments, devices, or paraphernalia which are
designed or manufactured for use in connection with
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specified sexual activities. This does not include items
used for birth control or for prevention of sexually
transmitted diseases.
Adulf service establishment means a commercial establishment which offers
services or sells products to customers and in which one or more of the
employees or the customer appears in a state of nudity, semi-nudity, or
simulated nudity.
Adult video store means a commercial establishment which as one of its
principal business purposes offers for sale or rental for any form of
consideration photographs, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, video
reproductions, slides or other visual representations, or any combination
thereof, which are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matters
depicting or describing specified sexual activities or specified anatomical
areas.
Escort agency means a person or business association who, as one of its
principal business purposes, furnishes, offers to furnish, or advertises to
furnish escorts, or any combination thereof, for a fee, tip, or other
consideration.
The term love parlor is hereby deleted.
Principal means over 35 percent of customers, volume of sales, stock in
trade, display areas, or presentation time, or any combination thereof in any
three-month increment period beginning from the date of issuance of a
certificate of occupancy. Stock in trade shall be measured with all titles or
objects available on the premises for sale or rental including those that are
identical, considered a separate title or object.
Sex parlormeans an establishment that is operated for the purpose of giving
massages, at the establishment or on a home-call basis, that are intended
to provide sexual stimulation or sexual gratification in combination with a
massage.
Sexual encounter center means a business or commercial enterprise that
offers for any form of consideration physical contact in the form of wrestling
or tumbling between persons of the opposite sex, or activities between male
and female persons and/or persons of the same sex, when one or more of
the persons is in a state of nudity, semi-nudity, or simulated nudity.
Sexually oriented business means an adult arcade, adult bookstore, adult
cabaret, adult novelty store, adult motel, adult movie theater, adult service
establishment, adult video store, sex parlor, sexual encounter center, nude
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modeling studio or other commercial enterprise, or any combination thereof,
a principal business ofwhich is the offering of a service orthe selling, renting
or exhibiting of devices or any other items intended to provide sexual
stimulation or sexual gratification to its customers, and which is distinguished
by or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or
relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, orwhose
employees or customers appear in a state of nudity.
The term sexually oriented business shall not be construed to include:
(1) Any business operated by or employing licensed
psychologists, licensed physical therapists, registered
massage therapists, registered nurses, or licensed athletic
trainers engaged in practicing such licensed professions;
(2) Any business operated by or employing licensed physicians or
licensed chiropractors engaged in practicing the healing arts;
(3) Any retail establishment whose principal business is the
offering of wearing apparel for sale to customers and which
does not exhibit merchandise on live models; or
(4) Any activity conducted or sponsored by any Texas
independent school district, licensed or accredited private
school, or public or private college or university.
Simulated nudity means a state of dress in which any device or covering is
worn and exposed to view that simulates any part of the genitals, buttocks,
anus, pubic region, or areola of the female breast.
SECTION 2.
Subsections 11-204(b) and (d) of the Kennedale City Code are hereby amended to
read as follows:
(b) A person commits an offense if he establishes, operates or causes to
be operated, or expands a sexually oriented business within the
Business 287 Overlay District orthe Interstate 20 /Loop 820 Overlay
District as established in the Kennedale Zoning Ordinance.
**
(d) For the purposes of subsection (a) above, measurement shall be
made in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures or
objects, from the nearest portion of the building or structure used as
part of the premises where a sexually oriented business is conducted,
to the nearest property line of the premises of a use listed in
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subsections (a)(1)-(7) of this section.
SECTION 3.
Subsections 11-204 (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i) of the Kennedale City Code are hereby
repealed.
SECTION 4.
The Kennedale City Code is hereby amended by adding a new Section 11-204A to
read as follows:
Sec. 11-204A. Nonconforming uses.
(a) Any sexually oriented business that is in violation of Section 11-204
or any other location requirement of any other city ordinances, that
was legally operating on the effective date of adoption or amendment
of such ordinance or regulation, shall be deemed a nonconforming
use and the provisions of Section 17-428 of the Kennedale Zoning
Ordinance shall apply, except if two or more sexually oriented
businesses are within 800 feet of one another, or are located in the
same building or structure, and otherwise in a permissible location,
the sexually oriented business that was first established and
continually operating as a sexually oriented business at a particular
location (regardless of which business was first located in the City),
even if operating under a different name, ownership, or selling
different sexually oriented merchandise or services, is the conforming
use and the later-established business is nonconforming.
(b) The provisions of this section shall also apply to legally operating
sexually oriented businesses made nonconforming by annexation into
the city limits, or by the location of a protected use listed in
Subsection 11-204(a) within 800 feet of the sexually oriented
business after the commencement of operation of the sexually
oriented business.
(c) Nonconforming sexually oriented businesses shall be subject to
amortization under the procedures set forth in the Kennedale Zoning
Ordinance.
(d) Notwithstanding anything contained in this article or in Section 17-428
of the Kennedale Zoning Ordinance to the contrary, a nonconforming
sexually oriented business shall be required to meet all applicable
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requirements ofthis article except locational requirements established
by Section 11-204(a)-(c) by May 8, 2000 or the date that it becomes
nonconforming, whichever is later. The Zoning Board of Adjustment
may grant a nonconforming sexually oriented business an extension
if the business shows, upon written application, that meeting these
requirements within sixty (60) days imposes an unnecessary hardship
on the business.
SECTION 5.
Subsection 11-205(a) of the Kennedale City Code is hereby amended ro read as
follows:
(a) A person commits an offense if he operates or causes to be operated
a sexually oriented business without a valid sexually oriented
business license or nonconforming sexually oriented business
license, issued by the city for the particular type of business.
SECTION 6.
Subsection 11-206(a) of the Kennedale City Code is hereby amended to read as
follows:
(a) Any person desiring to obtain a sexually oriented business license
shall make application on a form provided by the chief of police. The
application must:
(1) be accompanied by a diagram of the premises showing a plan
of the premises, specifying the location of all overhead lighting
fixtures, designating any portion of the premises in which
customers will not be permitted, and specifying the location of
all manager's stations, if applicable. The diagram shall
designate the place at which the license will be conspicuously
displayed, if granted. A professionally prepared diagram in the
nature of an engineer's or architect's blueprint shall not be
required; however, each diagram should be oriented to the
north or to some designated street or object and should be
drawn to a designated scale or with marked dimensions
sufficient to show the various internal dimensions of all areas
of the interior of the premises to an accuracy of plus or minus
six inches;
(2) contain all information required pursuantto Section 11-207 and
be supported by any necessary documentation;
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(3) include a current list of all employees or prospective
employees, along with copies of complete updated
employment application, valid driver's license, state
identification card, or passport containing a photograph of the
employee;
(4) contain any other information requested by the chief of police
in order to assist the chief in deciding whether the grant the
license; and
(5) be sworn to be true and correct by the applicant.
SECTION 7.
Subsection 11-207(a)(1) ofthe Kennedale City Code is hereby amended to read as
follows:
(a) (1) The location of the sexually oriented business is or will be in
violation of section 11-204 and no exemption has been granted under
Section 11-223.
SECTION 8.
Section 11-207(a)(10)a.4. of the Kennedale City Code is hereby amended to read
as follows:
4. Incest (prohibited sexual conduct), enticing a child, or harboring a
runaway child as described in V.T.C.A., Penal Code, ch. 25;
SECTION 9.
Section 11-207 of the Kennedale City Code is amended by adding a new subsection
(a)(11) to read as follows:
(11) For an existing business, the business is in violation of any other
applicable requirement of this article.
SECTION 10.
Subsection 11-207(c) of the Kennedale City Code is hereby repealed.
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SECTION 11.
The Kennedale City Code is hereby amended by adding a new Section 11-207A to
read as follows:
Sec. 11-207A. License for nonconforming sexually oriented business.
(a) Notwithstanding anything contained in this article to the contrary, the
chief of police shall issue a nonconforming sexually oriented business
license to a nonconforming sexually oriented business under Section
11-204A if the chief of police finds:
(1) a proper application fora license has been made in
accordance with this article;
(2) the applicant would qualify for a license under the provisions
of section 11-207(a)(2) through (11);
(3) the sexually oriented business is a nonconforming use under
the provisions of section 11-204A;
(4) the building in which the applicant proposes to locate the
sexually oriented business is not a dangerous or substandard
building pursuant to Article II of Chapter 15 of the City Code;
and
(5) the sexually oriented business complies with all other
requirements of this article.
(b) a nonconforming sexually oriented business license issued underthis
section shall be subject to expiration, suspension, revocation, appeal,
transfer and all other requirements of this article that are applicable
to sexually oriented business licenses.
(c) The issuance of a nonconforming sexually oriented business license
shall not be deemed to make the sexually oriented business a legal
use or to grant any other rights or waivers other than to allow the
nonconforming sexually oriented business to operate in compliance
with Section 11-205(a).
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SECTION 12.
Subsection 11-209(c) of the Kennedale City Code is hereby amended to read as
follows:
(c) Application for renewal shall be made at least 30 days before the
expiration date of the license. If application is made less than 30 days
before the expiration date and the new license is granted after the
expiration of the previous license, the new license shall still expire in
one year from the previous expiration date.
SECTION 13.
Subsections 11-210(a) and (b) of the Kennedale City Code are hereby amended to
read as follows. Subsections (1)-(3) of subsection (b) shall remain unaltered.
(a) The chief of police shall suspend a license for a period not to exceed
thirty (30) days if he determines that a licensee or an employee or
spouse of a licensee:
(1) has violated or is not in compliance with section 11-208;
(2) is in a state of public intoxication while on the sexually oriented
business premises;
(3) knowingly permits gambling by any person on the sexually
oriented business premises; or
(4) is delinquent in payment to the City for taxes, fees, fines, or
penalties assessed against or imposed on the licensee or the
licensee's employee or spouse in relation to a sexually
oriented business.
(b) When the chief of police is authorized to suspend a license under this
section, he shall give the licensee the opportunity to pay a
reinstatement fee of two hundred dollars ($200.00) rather than have
the license suspended. In addition to and included as a part of the
reinstatement fee, a licensee whose license is suspended for a
violation of subsection (a)(4) must pay all delinquent taxes, fees,
fines, or penalties before the license will be reinstated.
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SECTION 14.
Subsection 11-211(b) of the Kennedale City Code is hereby amended to read as
follows:
(b) The chief of police shall revoke a license if he determines that:
(1) one or more statements contained in Section 11-207(a) is true;
(2) the licensee violated or is not in compliance with section 11-
204 or 11-213;
(3) the licensee or an employee of the licensee knowingly allowed
possession, use, or sale of a controlled substance on the
sexually oriented business premises;
(4) the licensee or an employee of the licensee knowingly allowed
prostitution on the sexually oriented business premises;
(5) the licensee or an employee of the licensee knowingly
operated the sexually oriented business during a period of time
when the licensee's license was suspended;
(6) on two or more occasions within atwelve-month period, an
employee of the licensee committed in or on the sexually
oriented business premises an offense listed in subsection 11-
207(a)(10) forwhich aconviction or a deferred adjudication or
other form of probation has been obtained; or
(7) the licensee or an employee of the licensee knowingly allowed
any act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation,
masturbation, or sexual contact to occur in or on the sexually
oriented business premises. The term "sexual contact" shall
have the same meaning as it is defined in V.T.C.A., Penal
Code § 21.01.
SECTION 15.
Subsection 11-211(e) of the Kennedale City Code is hereby amended to read as
follows:
(e) When the chief of police revokes a license, the revocation shall
continue for one (1) year and the licensee shall not be issued a
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sexually oriented business license for one (1) year from the date
revocation became effective. If, subsequent to revocation, the chief
of police finds that the basis for the revocation has been corrected or
abated, the applicant may be granted a license if at least ninety (90)
days have elapsed since the date the revocation became effective.
If the license was revoked under subsection 11-211(b)(1) for an
offense listed in subsection 11-207(a)(10) for which the time period
required has not elapsed, an applicant may not be granted another
license until the appropriate number of years required under
subsection 11-207(a)(10) has elapsed.
SECTION 16.
Section 11-212 of the Kennedale City Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 11-212. Appeal.
(a) If the chief of police is authorized to deny the issuance of a license,
or suspend or revoke a license as provided in this article, the chief of
police shall give written notice to the applicant or licensee of such
intention and the bases for the denial, suspension, or revocation.
(1) The notice of intent shall provide that the denial of issuance, or
the suspension or revocation shall be effective at the expiration
of the third working day after the chief of police gave the
notification, unless the applicant or licensee provides a written
response to the chief of police before the expiration of the third
working day.
(2) If the chief of police receives a timely written response from the
applicantor licensee, the denial of issuance, orthe suspension
or revocation will be stayed pending a final decision by the
chief of police.
(b) The chief of police may request from the applicant or licensee any
additional information necessary to finally decide whether to deny,
suspend, or revoke a license.
(c) After reviewing the written response from and any additional
information submitted by the applicant or licensee, the chief of police
shall render a final written decision. The chief of police shall deliver
this final decision to the applicant or licensee by hand delivery or by
certified mail, return receipt requested, to the address provided on the
application.
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(d) The final decision by the chief of police shall be final and effective
immediately.
(e) Upon receipt of written notice of denial, suspension, or revocation, the
applicant or licensee shall have the right to appeal to district court. If
the chief of police denies, suspends, or revokes the license because
the location of the sexually oriented business is or would be in
violation of the locational requirements of section 11-204, the
applicant may request an exemption from the Location Appeal Board
pursuant to section 11-223.
(f) The appeal to district court must be filed within thirty (30) days after:
(1) the applicant or licensee receives notice of the chief of police's
decision; or
(2) the Location Appeal Board denies the exemption.
(g) The licensee or applicant shall bear the burden of proof in court.
SECTION 17.
Subsection 11-219(1) of the Kennedale City Code is hereby amended to read as
follows:
(1) Upon application for a sexually oriented business license, the
application shall be accompanied by a diagram of the premises as
required by section 11-206(a)(1). The diagram shall show the
location of the manager's stations. A manager's station shall not
exceed 32 square feet of floor area.
SECTION 18.
Subsections 11-219 (2), (8) and (9) of the Kennedale City Code are hereby
repealed.
SECTION 19.
Subsection 11-220(c) of the Kennedale City Code is hereby amended to read as
follows:
(c) The premises of any sexually oriented business shall be equipped
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with overhead lighting fixtures of sufficient intensity to illuminate every place
to which customers are permitted access at an illumination of not less than
twenty (20) footcandles.
SECTION 20.
Subsections 11-220(d), (e), and (f) of the Kennedale City Code are hereby added
to read as follows:
(d) During hours of darkness when a sexually oriented business is in
operation, all required parking and all outdoor areas to which pedestrians
have access on the premises of the sexually oriented business shall be
lighted to an intensity of not less than five (5) footcandles measured at
ground level.
(e) No models, mannequins, pictures, drawings, sketches, or other live
or simulated, pictorial or graphic displays of nudity or simulated nudity shall
be allowed in a manner that is visible to the public from any street, sidewalk,
or other public place.
(f) The licensee commits an offense if he violates subsection (c), (d), or
(e) of this Section.
SECTION 21.
Subsection 11-223(a) of the Kennedale City Code is hereby amended to read as
follows.
(a) The zoning board of adjustment shall serve as a Location Appeal
Board, and shall have the power to rule on the appropriate disposition
of applications for exemptions from the location restrictions for
sexually oriented businesses set forth in Section 11-204. The
Location Appeal Board shall follow the rules and procedures set forth
in this section.
SECTION 22.
Subsections 11-223(b) through (j) of the Kennedale City Code are hereby amended
by replacing "license appeal board" with "Location Appeal Board."
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SECTION 23.
Section 11-224 of the Kennedale City Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sections 11-204 and 11-204A may be amended only after compliance with
procedures required to amend a zoning ordinance. All other sections of this
article may be amended by an ordinance approved by the city council.
SECTION 24.
This Ordinance shall be cumulative of all other Ordinances of the City of Kennedale,
and shall not repeal any of the provisions of such ordinances except in those instances
when provisions of such ordinances are in direct conflict with the provisions of this
ordinance, in which event the conflicting provisions of such ordinances are hereby
repealed.
SECTION 25.
It is hereby declared to be the intention of the City Council that the phrases, clauses,
sentences, paragraphs, and sections of this ordinance are severable, and if any phrase,
clause, sentence, paragraph or section of this ordinance shall be declared unconstitutional
by the valid judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, such
unconstitutionality shall not affect any of the remaining phrases, clauses, sentences,
paragraphs and sections of this ordinance, since the same would have been enacted by
the City Council without the incorporation in this ordinance of any such unconstitutional
phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph or section.
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SECTION 26.
Any person, firm or corporation who violates, disobeys, omits, neglects or refuses
to comply with or who resists the enforcement of any of the provisions of this ordinance
shall be fined, upon conviction, not more than Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00) for each
offense affecting zoning, fire safety or public health and sanitation, and Five Hundred
Dollars ($500.00) for all other offenses. Each day that a violation is permitted to exist shall
constitute a separate offense.
SECTION 27.
All rights or remedies of the City of Kennedale, Texas are expressly saved as to any
and all violations of Ordinance Number 108, as amended, and any other ordinance
affecting sexually oriented businesses that have accrued at the time of the effective date
of this Ordinance; and, as to such accrued violations and all pending litigation, both civil
and criminal, whether pending in court or not, same shall not be affected by this Ordinance
but may be prosecuted until final disposition by the Courts.
SECTION 28.
The City Secretary of the City of Kennedale is hereby authorized to publish this
ordinance in book or pamphlet form for general distribution among the public, and the
operative provisions of this ordinance as so published shall be admissible in evidence in
all courts without further proof than the production thereof.
SECTION 29.
The City Secretary of the City of Kennedale is hereby directed to publish in the
official newspaper of the City of Kennedale the caption, penalty clause, publication clause
and effective date clause of this ordinance as provided by Section 3.10 of the Charter of
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the City of Kennedale.
SECTION 30.
This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and
publication as required by law, and it is so ordained.
--.•--------~«~,,,, PASSED AND APPROVED this 9th day of March, 2000
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City Secr tary
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Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGALITY:
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City Attorney
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